↑Trewavas, E., 1974. Family Sciaenidae, Scien Otol 1. A: Fischer W. i P. J. P. Whitehead (eds). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and western central Pacific (fishing area 71). v. 3: 2 unnumbered pp. v. 3: 2.
↑Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G., 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.