↑ 8,08,1De Santana C.D. & W.G.R. Crampton, 2007. Revision of the Deep-channel Electric Fish Genus Sternarchogiton (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Copeia, 2007(2), pp. 387–402.
↑Steindachner, F., 1868. Abhandlung über die Gymnotiden des Wiener Museums. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 5 (núm. 20): 176-177.
↑Eigenmann, C. H. & W. R. Allen, 1942. Fishes of western South America. I. The intercordilleran and Amazonian lowlands of Peru. II.- The high pampas of Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile. With a revision of the Peruvian Gymnotidae, and of the genus Orestias. Univ. Kentucky. Fishes West. S. America: i-xv + 1-494, Pls. 1-22.
↑De Santana, C. D. & Vari, R. P., 2010. New Rheophilic Species of Electric Knifefish from the Rapids and Waterfalls of the Lower Rio Xingu, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Copeia, 2010 (1): 160-164. [1]