پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل

خەڵاتی نۆبێل (بە سویدی: Nobelpriset)، خەڵاتێکی سویدیی-بنچینەی پێشکەشکراوی نێودەوڵەتییە. ئەم خەڵاتە لەلایەن زانای سویدیی ئەلفرێد نۆبێلەوە دانرا، بەجۆرێ کە لە وەسییەتنامەکەیدا ئاماژەی بەوە کردووە و گرێ بەستی پڕکردۆتەوە (لە یانەی سویدیی-نەرویجیی) لە ٢٧ی تشرینی دووەمی ١٨٩٥، بەوەی کە ساڵانە ئەم خەڵاتە ببەخشرێت.

پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتەکە

[دەستکاری]
ساڵ Physics وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل بۆ کیمیا پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی Literature Peace Economics
1901 ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff ئێمیل فۆن بێرینگ Sully Prudhomme Henry Dunant;
Passy
1902 ھێندریک لۆرێنتس;
پیتەر زێمەن
Hermann Emil Fischer ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس Theodor Mommsen Élie Ducommun;
Charles Albert Gobat
1903 ھێنری بێکەرێل;
پیەر کوری;
ماری کوری
Svante Arrhenius Niels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Randal Cremer
1904 Lord Rayleigh John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh William Ramsay ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ Frédéric Mistral;
José Echegaray
Institut de Droit International
1905 فیلیپ لێنارد Adolf von Baeyer ڕۆبێرت کۆخ Henryk Sienkiewicz Bertha von Suttner
1906 جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن Henri Moissan Camillo Golgi;
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Giosuè Carducci Theodore Roosevelt
1907 ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن Eduard Buchner شارڵ لاڤەران Rudyard Kipling Ernesto Teodoro Moneta;
Louis Renault Louis Renault (jurist)
1908 گابریێل لیپمەن ئێرنست ڕەدەرفۆرد Élie Metchnikoff;
Paul Ehrlich
Rudolf Christoph Eucken Klas Pontus Arnoldson;
Fredrik Bajer
1909 کارڵ فێردیناند براون;
گولیێلمۆ مارکۆنی
Wilhelm Ostwald Emil Theodor Kocher Selma Lagerlöf Auguste Marie François Beernaert;
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant
1910 یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس Otto Wallach Albrecht Kossel Paul Heyse International Peace Bureau
1911 ڤیلھێلم ڤین ماری کوری Allvar Gullstrand Maurice Maeterlinck Tobias Asser;
Alfred Hermann Fried
1912 Dalén Victor Grignard;
Paul Sabatier Paul Sabatier (chemist)
Alexis Carrel Gerhart Hauptmann Elihu Root
1913 ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس Werner Richet Tagore La Fontaine
1914 von Laue Richards Bárány None None
1915 Bragg;
Bragg
Willstätter None Rolland None
1916 None None None Heidenstam None
1917 Barkla None None Gjellerup;
Pontoppidan
International Committee of the Red Cross
1918 Planck Haber None None None
1919 Stark None Bordet Spitteler Wilson
1920 Guillaume Nernst ئاب Hamsun Bourgeois
1921 ئەلبەرت ئاینشتاین Frederick Soddy None France Branting;
Lange
1922 Bohr Aston Hill;
Meyerhof
Benavente Nansen
1923 Millikan Pregl Banting;
Macleod
Yeats None
1924 Siegbahn None Einthoven Reymont None
1925 Franck;
Hertz
Zsigmondy None Shaw Chamberlain;
Dawes
1926 Perrin Svedberg Fibiger Deledda Briand;
Stresemann
1927 Compton;
Wilson
Wieland Wagner-Jauregg Bergson Buisson;
Quidde
1928 Richardson Windaus Nicolle Undset None
1929 Broglie Harden;
von Euler-Chelpin
Eijkman;
Hopkins
Mann Kellogg
1930 Raman Fischer Landsteiner Lewis Söderblom
1931 None Bosch;
Bergius
Warburg Karlfeldt Addams;
Butler
1932 Heisenberg Langmuir Sherrington;
Adrian|Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian
Galsworthy None
1933 Schrödinger;
Dirac
None Morgan Bunin Angell
1934 None Urey Whipple;
Minot;
Murphy
Pirandello Henderson
1935 Chadwick Joliot-Curie;
Joliot-Curie
Spemann None von Ossietzky
1936 Hess;
Anderson
Debye Dale;
Loewi
O'Neill Lamas
1937 Davisson;
Thomson
Haworth;
Karrer
Szent-Györgyi du Gard Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
1938 Fermi Kuhn{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]] Heymans Buck Nansen International Office For Refugees
1939 Lawrence Butenandt;{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]]
Ružička
Domagk{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]] Sillanpää None
1940 None None None None None
1941 None None None None None
1942 None None None None None
1943 Stern Hevesy Dam;
Doisy
None None
1944 Rabi Hahn Erlanger;
Gasser
Jensen International Committee of the Red Cross
1945 Pauli Virtanen Fleming;
Chain;
Florey
Mistral Hull
1946 Bridgman Sumner;
جۆن هۆوارد;
Stanley
Muller Hesse Balch;
Mott
1947 Appleton Robinson|Robert Robinson (organic chemist) Cori;
Cori;
Houssay
Gide Friends Service Council;
American Friends Service Committee
1948 Blackett|Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett Tiselius Müller Eliot None{{Ref label|Note1|B|B]]
1949 Yukawa Giauque Hess;
Moniz
Faulkner Boyd Orr|John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr
1950 Powell Diels;
Alder
Hench;
Kendall;
Reichstein
Russell|Bertrand Russell Bunche
1951 Cockcroft;
Walton
McMillan;
Seaborg
Theiler Lagerkvist Jouhaux
1952 Bloch;
Purcell
Martin;
Synge
Waksman Mauriac Schweitzer
1953 Zernike Staudinger Krebs;
Lipmann
Churchill Marshall
1954 Born;
Bothe
Pauling Enders;
Robbins;
Weller
Hemingway کۆمیساریای باڵای نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان بۆ پەنابەران
1955 Lamb;
Kusch
du Vigneaud Theorell Laxness None
1956 Bardeen;
Brattain;
Shockley
Hinshelwood;
Semyonov
Cournand;
Forssmann;
Richards
Jiménez None
1957 Yang;
Lee
Todd|Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd Bovet Camus Pearson
1958 Cherenkov;
Frank;
Tamm
Sanger Beadle;
Tatum;
Lederberg
Pasternak{{Ref label|Note1|C|C]] Pire
1959 Segrè;
Chamberlain
Heyrovský Kornberg;
Ochoa
Quasimodo Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker
1960 Glaser Libby Burnet;
Medawar
Perse Lutuli
1961 Hofstadter;
Mössbauer
Calvin von Békésy Andrić Hammarskjöld
1962 Landau Perutz;
Kendrew
Crick;
Watson;
Wilkins
Steinbeck Pauling
1963 Wigner;
Goeppert-Mayer;
Jensen
Ziegler;
Natta
Eccles|John Eccles (neurophysiologist);
Hodgkin;
Huxley
Seferis International Committee of the Red Cross;
League of Red Cross societies
1964 Townes;
Basov;
Prokhorov
Hodgkin Bloch;
Lynen
Sartre{{Ref label|Note1|D|D]] مارتین لوتەر
1965 Tomonaga;
Schwinger;
Feynman
Woodward Jacob;
Lwoff;
Monod
Sholokhov یوونیسێف
1966 Kastler Mulliken Rous;
Huggins
Agnon;
Sachs
None
1967 Bethe Eigen;
Norrish;
Porter
Granit;
Hartline;
Wald
Asturias None
1968 Alvarez Onsager Holley;
Khorana;
Nirenberg
Kawabata Cassin
1969 Gell-Mann Barton;
Hassel
Delbrück;
Hershey;
Luria
Beckett International Labour Organization Frisch;
Tinbergen
1970 Alfvén;
Néel
Leloir Axelrod;
von Euler;
Katz
Solzhenitsyn Borlaug Samuelson
1971 Gabor Herzberg Sutherland, Jr. Neruda Brandt Kuznets
1972 Bardeen;
Cooper;
Schrieffer
Anfinsen;
زانکۆی ستانفۆرد;
Stein
Edelman;
Porter
Böll None Hicks;
Arrow
1973 Esaki;
Giaever;
Josephson
Fischer;
Wilkinson
von Frisch;
Lorenz;
Tinbergen
White Kissinger;
Duc Tho{{Ref label|Note1|E|E]]
Leontief
1974 Ryle;
Hewish
Flory Claude;
کریستیان;
Palade
Johnson;
Martinson
MacBride;
Satō
Myrdal;
Hayek
1975 Bohr;
Mottelson;
Rainwater
Cornforth;
Prelog
داوود;
Dulbecco;
Temin
Montale Sakharov Kantorovich;
Koopmans
1976 Richter;
Ting
Lipscomb Blumberg;
Gajdusek
Bellow Williams|Betty Williams (Nobel laureate);
Maguire
Friedman
1977 Anderson;
Mott;
Van Vleck
Prigogine Guillemin;
Schally;
Yalow
Aleixandre لێبوردنی نێونەتەوەیی Ohlin;
Meade
1978 Kapitsa;
Penzias;
Wilson
Mitchell Arber;
Nathans;
Smith
Singer Sadat;
Begin
Simon
1979 Glashow;
Salam;
Weinberg
Brown;
Wittig
Cormack;
Hounsfield
Elytis دایک Schultz;
Lewis|Arthur Lewis (economist)
1980 Cronin;
Fitch
Berg;
Gilbert;
Sanger
Benacerraf;
Dausset;
Snell
Miłosz Esquivel Klein
1981 Bloembergen;
Schawlow;
Siegbahn
Fukui;
Hoffmann
Sperry;
Hubel;
Wiesel
Canetti کۆمیساریای باڵای نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان بۆ پەنابەران Tobin
1982 Wilson ھاروون Bergström;
Samuelsson;
Vane
Márquez Myrdal;
Robles
Stigler
1983 Chandrasekhar;
Fowler
Taube McClintock Golding Wałęsa Debreu
1984 Rubbia;
van der Meer
Merrifield Jerne;
Köhler;
Milstein
Seifert Tutu Stone
1985 von Klitzing Hauptman;
Karle
Brown;
Goldstein
Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Modigliani
1986 Ruska;
Binnig;
Rohrer
Herschbach;
Lee;
Polanyi
Cohen|Stanley Cohen (biochemist);
Levi-Montalcini
Soyinka Wiesel Buchanan
1987 Bednorz;
Müller
Cram;
Lehn;
Pedersen
Tonegawa Brodsky Arias Solow
1988 Lederman;
Schwartz;
Steinberger
Deisenhofer;
Huber;
Michel
Black;
Elion;
Hitchings
Mahfouz United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces Allais
1989 نۆرمەن فۆستەر;
Dehmelt;
Paul
Altman;
Cech
Bishop;
Varmus
Cela Gyatso (The Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama Haavelmo
1990 Friedman;
Kendall;
Taylor
Corey Murray;
Thomas
Paz Gorbachev Markowitz;
Miller;
Sharpe
1991 Gennes Ernst Neher;
Sakmann
Gordimer Suu Kyi Coase
1992 Charpak Marcus Fischer;
Krebs
Walcott Menchú Becker
1993 Hulse;
Taylor, Jr.
Mullis;
Smith|Michael Smith (chemist)
Roberts;
Sharp
Morrison Mandela;
de Klerk
Fogel;
North
1994 Brockhouse;
Shull
Olah Gilman;
Rodbell
Ōe Arafat;
Peres;
Rabin
Harsanyi;
Nash, Jr.;
Selten
1995 Perl;
Reines
Crutzen;
Molina;
Rowland
Lewis;
Nüsslein-Volhard;
Wieschaus
Heaney Rotblat;
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Lucas, Jr.
1996 داوود;
Osheroff;
Richardson
Curl Jr.|Robert Curl;
Kroto;
Smalley
Doherty;
Zinkernagel
Szymborska Belo;
Ramos-Horta
Mirrlees;
Vickrey
1997 Chu;
Cohen-Tannoudji;
Phillips
Boyer;
Walker;
Skou
Prusiner Fo International Campaign to Ban Landmines;
Williams
Merton;
Scholes
1998 Laughlin;
Störmer;
Tsui
Kohn;
Pople
Furchgott;
Ignarro;
Murad
Saramago Hume;
داوود
Sen
1999 Hooft;
Veltman
Zewail Blobel Grass Médecins Sans Frontières Mundell
2000 Alferov;
Kroemer;
Kilby
Heeger;
MacDiarmid;
Shirakawa
Carlsson;
Greengard;
Kandel
Xingjian Dae-jung Heckman;
McFadden
2001 Cornell;
Ketterle;
Wieman
Knowles;
Noyori;
Sharpless
Hartwell;
Hunt;
Nurse
Naipaul نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان;
Annan
Akerlof;
Spence;
Stiglitz
2002 Davis, Jr.;
Koshiba;
Giacconi
Fenn|John Fenn (chemist);
Tanaka;
Wüthrich
سیدنی;
Horvitz;
Sulston
Kertész Carter Kahneman;
Smith
2003 Abrikosov;
Ginzburg;
Leggett
Agre;
MacKinnon
Lauterbur;
Mansfield
Coetzee Ebadi Engle;
Granger
2004 داوود;
Politzer;
Wilczek
ھاروون;
ئیبراھیم;
Rose
Axel;
Buck
Jelinek Maathai Kydland;
Prescott
2005 Glauber;
Hall;
Hänsch
Chauvin;
Grubbs;
Schrock
Marshall;
Warren
Pinter ئاژانسی نێونەتەوەیی وزەی ئەتۆمی;
ElBaradei
Aumann;
Schelling
2006 Mather;
Smoot
Kornberg Fire;
Mello
ئۆرھان غازی محەممەد;
Grameen Bank
Phelps
2007 Fert;
Grünberg
Ertl Capecchi;
Evans;
Smithies
Lessing Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Gore
Hurwicz;
Maskin;
Myerson
2008 Nambu;
Kobayashi|Makoto Kobayashi (physicist);
Maskawa
Shimomura;
Chalfie;
Tsien
zur Hausen;
Barré-Sinoussi;
Montagnier
Le Clézio Ahtisaari Krugman
2009 Kao;
Boyle|Willard Boyle;
Smith
Ramakrishnan;
Steitz;
Yonath
Blackburn;
Greider;
Szostak
Müller باراک ئۆباما Ostrom;
Williamson
2010 Geim|Andre Geim;
Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov
Heck|Richard F. Heck;
Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi;
Suzuki|Akira Suzuki (chemist)
Edwards Vargas Llosa Xiaobo{{Ref label|Note1|F|F]] Diamond|Peter Diamond;
Mortensen;
Pissarides
2011 Perlmutter;
Riess|Adam Riess;
Schmidt
Shechtman Beutler;
Hoffmann;
Steinman
Tranströmer Sirleaf;
Gbowee;
Karman
Sargent;
Sims
2012 Haroche;
داوود
Kobilka|Brian Kobilka;
Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz
Gurdon|John Gurdon;
Yamanaka
Yan Union Roth;
Shapley|Lloyd Shapley
2013 Englert;
Higgs|Peter Higgs
Karplus;
Levitt;
Warshel
Rothman|James Rothman;
Schekman;
Südhof
Munro ڕێکخراوە Fama|Eugene Fama;
Hansen;
Shiller|Robert Shiller
2014 Akasaki;
Amano;
Nakamura
Betzig;
Hell;
Moerner
O'Keefe|John O'Keefe (neuroscientist);
Moser;
Moser
Modiano Satyarthi;
مەلالە یووسفزای
Tirole
2015 Kajita|Takaaki Kajita;
McDonald
Lindahl;
Modrich|Paul Modrich;
Sancar
Campbell|William C. Campbell (scientist);
Ōmura;
Youyou
Alexievich National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet Deaton
2016[١] J. Thouless, DavidDavid J. Thouless;
Haldane, DuncanDuncan Haldane;
Kosterlitz, John M.John M. Kosterlitz
Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage;
Stoddart, FraserFraser Stoddart;
Feringa, BenBen Feringa
Ohsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ohsumi Dylan, BobBob Dylan Santos, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Santos Hart, OliverOliver Hart;
Holmström, Bengt R.Bengt R. Holmström
2017 Weiss, RainerRainer Weiss;
Barish, BarryBarry Barish;
Thorne, KipKip Thorne
Dubochet, JacquesJacques Dubochet;
Frank, JoachimJoachim Frank;
Henderson, RichardRichard Henderson
Hall, Jeffrey C.Jeffrey C. Hall;
Rosbash, MichaelMichael Rosbash;
Young, Michael W.Michael W. Young
Ishiguro, KazuoKazuo Ishiguro Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, InternationalInternational Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons Thaler, RichardRichard Thaler
2018 Ashkin, ArthurArthur Ashkin;
Mourou, GérardGérard Mourou;
ستریکلەند, دانادانا ستریکلەند
Arnold, Frances H.Frances H. Arnold;
Smith, George P.George P. Smith;
Winter, GregGreg Winter
Allison, James P.James P. Allison;
Honjo, TasukuTasuku Honjo
None (postponed)
Year Physics وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل بۆ کیمیا پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی Literature Peace Economics

سەرچاوەکان

[دەستکاری]
  1. ^ «2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates». Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. لە ڕەسەنەکە لە ٦ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٨ ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٦ ھێنراوە.