Carmen - Disgyddiaeth

Dyma ddisgyddiaeth o recordiadau sain a fideo o opera Georges Bizet Carmen. Perfformiwyd yr opera am y tro cyntaf yn y Opéra-Comique Paris ar 3 Mawrth 1875.

Recordiadau sain

Blwyddyn	Cast (Carmen, Don José, Micaëla, Escamillo)	Arweinydd, Tŷ Opera a Cherddorfa	Label[1]
1908	Emmy Destinn Karl Jörn Minnie Nast Hermann Bachmann	Bruno Seidler-Winkler Grammophone Orchestra Berlin Berlin State Opera chorus (iaith y recordiad - Almaeneg)	CD: Aura Music Cat: LRC 1900 LP: Marston Records Cat: 52022-2[2]
1911	Marguerite Mérentié Agustarello Affré Aline Vallandri Henri Albers	François Ruhlmann l'Orchestre Symphonique Chœur de l'Opéra-Comique	CD: Malibran Cat: MR 560 LP: Marston Records Cat: 52019-2[3]
1920	Fanny Anitùa Luigi Bolis Ines Maria Ferraris Cesare Formichi	Anhysbys Cerddorfa a chorws Teatro alla Scala (iaith y recordiad Eidaleg)	LP: Columbia Cat: D 5582-97[4]
1927	Lucy Perelli José de Trévi Yvonne Brothier Louis Musy	Piero Coppola Chœur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique	LP: Victor Cat: [5]
1928	Raymonde Visconti Georges Thill Marthe Nespoulous Louis Guénot	Élie Cohen l'Orchestre Symphonique de Paris Chœur de l'Opéra-Comique	LP: Columbia Recording Cat: 27809[5][6]
1931	Gabriella Besanzoni Piero Pauli Maria Carbone Ernesto Besanzoni	Carlo Sabajno Cerddorfa a chorws Teatro alla Scala (iaith y recordiad Eidaleg)	CD: Myto Records Cat:
1932	Aurora Buades Aureliano Pertile Ines Alfani Tellini Benvenuto Franci (it)	Lorenzo Molajoli Cerddorfa a chorws Teatro alla Scala (iaith y recordiad Eidaleg)	CD: Phonographe Records Cat:
1937	Rosa Ponselle René Maison Hilda Burke Julius Huehn	Gennaro Papi Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan	CD: Walhall Cat: WHL 15[5]
1942	Germaine Cernay Raymond Berthaud Ginette Guillamat Lucien Lovano	Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht Orchestre National	CD: Malibran-Music (Radio Provence) Cat: CDRG172
	Elisabeth Höngen Torsten Ralf Elfriede Weidlich Josef Herrmann	Karl Böhm Cerddorfa a chorws Staatsoper Dresden (iaith y recordiad - Almaeneg)	CD: Preiser Cat: PR90152[6]
1943	Lily Djanel Raoul Jobin Licia Albanese Leonard Warren	Thomas Beecham Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan	CD: Walhall Cat: WLCD0006[6]
1950	Solange Michel Raoul Jobin Martha Angelici Michel Dens	André Cluytens Chœur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique	CD: EMI mono Cat: CMS5 65318-2 LP: Naxos Historical Cat: 8.110238-39[5][6]
1951	Risë Stevens Jan Peerce Licia Albanese Robert Merrill	Fritz Reiner RCA Victor orchestra	CD: RCA Red Seal Cat: 88843041212
1951	Suzanne Juyol Libera de Luca Janine Micheau Julien Giovannetti	Albert Wolff Chœur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique	CD: Preiser Cat: [5][6] LP: Decca Cat: LXT2615-17
1952	Risë Stevens Richard Tucker Nadine Conner Paolo Silveri	Fritz Reiner Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan	CD: Sony Classical Cat: 88697 96189 2[6]
1952	Vera Borisenko Georgii Nelepp Elizaveta Shumskaya Alexei Ivanov	Vassili Nebolsin Cerddorfa a chorws Theatr Bolshoi Theatre (iaith y recordiad Rwsieg)	LP: MK Cat: DO1508-15[4]
1954	Kerstin Meyer Arne Hendriksen Elisabeth Söderström Sigurd Björling	Sixten Ehrling Cerddorfa a chorws Opera Brenhinol Sweden (iaith y recordiad Swedeg)	CD: Bluebell Cat: ABCD109
	Giulietta Simionato Nicolai Gedda Hilde Gueden Michel Roux	Herbert von Karajan Wiener Symphoniker Singerverein	CD: Andante Cat: AN3100[6]
	Risë Stevens Richard Tucker Victoria de los Ángeles Frank Guarrera	Tibor Kozma Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan	CD: Gala Cat: GL10063[6]
1955	Giulietta Simionato Giuseppe Di Stefano Rosanna Carteri Michel Roux	Herbert von Karajan Cerddorfa a chorws Teatro alla Scala	CD: Walhall Cat: WLCD0156[6]
1956	Risë Stevens Giuseppe Di Stefano Lucine Amara Robert Merrill	Max Rudolf Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan	CD: Golden Melodram Cat: 50070[6]
1957	Risë Stevens Mario Del Monaco Lucine Amara Frank Guarrera	Dimitri Mitropoulos Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan	CD: Living Stage Cat: LS1093[6]
1959	Victoria de los Ángeles Nicolai Gedda Janine Micheau Ernest Blanc	Syr Thomas Beecham Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France	CD: EMI Classics Cat: CMS567357 2[5][6]
1963	Irina Arkhipova Mario Del Monaco Irina Maslennikova Pavel Lisitsian	Alexander Melik-Pashayev Cerddorfa a chorws Theatr Bolshoi (iaith y recordiad Rwsieg ac Eidaleg)	CD: Myto Cat: MCD053311[6]
	Consuelo Rubio Léopold Simoneau Pierrette Alarie Heinz Rehfuss	Pierre-Michel Le Conte Cerddorfa Concerts de Paris Corws Conservatoire de Paris	LP: Concert Hall Cat: [4]
1960	Sonia Cervená Rolf Apreck Maria Croonen Robert Lauhöfer	Herbert Kegel Rundfunk Sinfonie Orchester	CD: Classics Cat: 0300119BC[6]
	Irina Arkhipova Mario Del Monaco Marcella Pobbé Ernest Blanc|	Peter Maag Cerddorfa a chorws Teatro di San Carlo	CD: Gala Cat: GL100676[6]
1962	Oralia Dominguez Maria Stader Josef Metternich Josef Simandi	Ferenc Fricsay Cerddorfa a chorws Opera Taleithiol Bafaria	LP: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 136032[6]
1963	Regina Resnik Mario Del Monaco Joan Sutherland Tom Krause	Thomas Schippers Orchestre de la Suisse Romande Corws Grand Théâtre de Genève	LP: Decca Cat: /London[5][6]
1964	Leontyne Price Franco Corelli Mirella Freni Robert Merrill	Herbert von Karajan Cerddorfa Ffilharmonig Fienna Opera Taleithiol Fienna & chorws	CD: RCA Victor Cat: 6199-2-RG[5][6]
1964	Maria Callas Nicolai Gedda Andréa Guiot Robert Massard	Georges Prêtre Cerddorfa a chorws Paris Opera	CD: EMI Classics Cat:[5][6]
1970	Grace Bumbry Jon Vickers Mirella Freni Kostas Paskalis	Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos Cerddorfa a chorws Théâtre National de l'Opéra	CD: EMI Classics Cat: 724358550528[5][6]
1973	Marilyn Horne James McCracken Adriana Maliponte Tom Krause	Leonard Bernstein Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan	CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 0 28942 74402 8 SACD: PENTATONE Cat: PTC 5186216[5]
1974	Régine Crespin Gilbert Py Jeannette Pilou José van Dam	Alain Lombard Orchestre philharmonique de Strasbourg Opéra national du Rhin	LP: RCA-Erato Cat:[4]
1975	Tatiana Troyanos Plácido Domingo Kiri Te Kanawa José van Dam	Sir Georg Solti Cerddorfa Ffilharmonig Llundain[7] John Alldis choir Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School choir	CD: Decca Cat: 414 489-2[5][6]
1977	Teresa Berganza Plácido Domingo Ileana Cotrubaş Sherrill Milnes	Claudio Abbado Cerddorfa Ffilharmonig Llundain Cantorion Ambrosian	CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat:[5][6]
1983	Agnes Baltsa José Carreras Katia Ricciarelli José van Dam	Herbert von Karajan Berliner Philharmoniker	CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat:[5][6]
1984	Julia Migenes-Johnson Plácido Domingo Faith Esham Ruggero Raimondi	Lorin Maazel Orchestre National de France Radio France chorus (ffilm, cyfarwyddwr Francesco Rosi)	CD: ERATO Cat: ECD 880373[5][6]
1988	Jessye Norman Neil Shicoff Mirella Freni Simon Estes	Seiji Ozawa Orchestre National de France Corws Radio Ffrainc	CD: Decca Cat: 478 2488[5][6]
1989	Elena Obraztsova Vladimir Atlantov Margarita Miglau Yuri Mazurok	Yuri Simonov Cerddorfa a chorws Theatr Bolshoi (iaith y recordiad Rwsieg)	CD: Melodiya Cat: MELCD1001516[6]
1990	Graciela Alperyn Giorgio Lamberti Doina Palade Alan Titus	Alexander Rahbari Cerddorfa Symffoni Radio Tsiecoslofacia Corws Ffilharmonig Slofac	CD: Naxos Opera Classics Cat: 8660005-07[6]
1994	Béatrice Uria-Monzon Christian Papis Leontina Vaduva Vincent Le Texier	Alain Lombard Orchestre National Bordeaux Aquitaine	CD: Auvidis Valois Cat: V 4734
1995	Jennifer Larmore Thomas Moser Angela Gheorghiu Samuel Ramey	Giuseppe Sinopoli Cerddorfa a chorws Bayerische Staatsoper	CD: Teldec Cat: 0630126722[6]
2002	Angela Gheorghiu Roberto Alagna Inva Mula Thomas Hampson	Michel Plasson Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse	CD: EMI Classics Cat: 07243 557434 2 8
2002	Patricia Bardon Julian Gavin Mary Plazas Gary Magee	David Parry Cerddorfa Ffilharmonia Geoffrey Mitchell Choir New London Children's Choir (Iaith y recordiad Saesneg)	CD: Chandos Cat: CHAN3091[6]
2010	Marina Domashenko Andrea Bocelli Eva Mei Bryn Terfel	Myung-whun Chung Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France	CD: Decca Cat:4757646[6]

Recordiadau fideo

Blwyddyn	Cast (Carmen, Don José, Micaëla, Escamillo)	Arweinydd, Tŷ Opera a Cherddorfa	Label
1956	Belén Amparan Franco Corelli Elda Ribetti Anselmo Colzani	Nino Sanzogno Cerddorfa a chorws Teledu'r Eidal (Cyfarwyddwr: Franco Enriquez Hardy)	DVD: Hardy Cat: HCD4013[8]
1967	Grace Bumbry Jon Vickers Mirella Freni Justino Díaz	Herbert von Karajan Cerddorfa Ffilharmonig Fienna Corws Opera Taleithiol Fienna	DVD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 00440 073 4032[9]
1978	Elena Obraztsova Plácido Domingo Isobel Buchanan Yuri Mazurok	Carlos Kleiber Opera a chorws Opera Taleithiol Fienna	DVD: TDK Cat: 8 24121 00097 4
1984	Julia Migenes-Johnson Plácido Domingo Faith Esham Ruggero Raimondi	Lorin Maazel Orchestre National de France & chorws Corws plant Radio Ffrainc (ffilm cyfarwyddwr Francesco Rosi)	DVD: Columbia TriStar Cat: CDR 10530 Blu-ray: Gaumont Cat: 750530
1985	Maria Ewing Barry McCauley Marie McLaughlin David Holloway	Bernard Haitink Cerddorfa Ffilharmonig Llundain (Recordwyd yn Glyndebourne Festival Opera)	DVD: Warner/NVC Arts Cat: 4509-99494-2[10]
1987	Agnes Baltsa José Carreras Leona Mitchell Samuel Ramey	James Levine Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan (staged by Franco Zeffirelli, fideo Cyfarwyddwr Brian Large)	DVD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 00440 073 0009
2002	Anne Sofie von Otter Marcus Haddock Lisa Milne Laurent Naouri	Philippe Jordan Cerddorfa Ffilharmonig Llundain (Recordwyd yn Tŷ Opera Glyndebourne)	DVD: Opus Arte Cat: OA 0867 D[11]
2006	Anna Caterina Antonacci Jonas Kaufmann Norah Amsellem Ildebrando D'Arcangelo	Antonio Pappano Cerddorfa a chorws Y Tŷ Opera Brenhinol (cyfarwyddwr Francesca Zambello)	DVD: Decca Cat: 074 3312 Blu-ray: Decca Cat: 3313[12]
2009	Anna Caterina Antonacci Andrew Richards Anne-Catherine Gillet Nicolas Cavallier	John Eliot Gardiner Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique Côr Monteverdi, Maitrise des Hauts-de-Seine (cyfarwyddwr Adrian Noble)	DVD: Fra Musica Cat: FRA004
2010	Elīna Garanča Roberto Alagna Barbara Frittoli Teddy Tahu Rhodes	Yannick Nézet-Séguin Cerddorfa a chorws yr Opera Metropolitan (cyfarwyddwr llwyfan, Richard Eyre)	DVD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 0044 073 4581 8[13]
2010	Stéphanie d'Oustrac Gordon Gietz Olga Pasichnyk Jean-Luc Ballestra	Jean-Claude Casadesus Cerddorfa a chorws Opéra de Lille (cyfarwyddwr llwyfan, Jean-François Sivadier)	DVD: France Inter Cat: 597 501-9

Clipiau o ganeuon unigol gan Gwmni Sain cyf

Teitl y gân	Clip sain	Artist
Can y Toreador		Gary Griffiths
Can y Toreador	Delwedd:Toreador - David Kempster.ogg	David Kempster
La fleur que tu m'avais jetée	Delwedd:La Fleur que tu MAvais Jetee - Arthur Davies.ogg	Arthur Davies

Cyfeiriadau

Nodiadau

1. "Recordiadau o Carmen ar operadis-opera-discography.org.uk". Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2012-04-08. Cyrchwyd 2018-10-09.
2. "Carmen. The first complete recording. Liner Notes by Harold Bruder". Marston Records. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 30 Gorffennaf 2013. Cyrchwyd 29 Gorffennaf 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
3. "Carmen. Opéra-Comique Version Recorded in 1911. Liner Notes by Robert Baxter". Marston Records. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 23 Rhagfyr 2014. Cyrchwyd 29 Gorffennaf 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
4. Milnes R. Carmen. Opera on Record, ed Blyth. Hutchinson & Co, 1979, p478-9.
5. Gruber, pp. 48-59
6. "Bizet: Carmen". Presto Classical. Cyrchwyd 30 March 2012.
7. Due to the recording being switched from Paris to London a clashes of dates, about a third of the opera was Recordwyd gan the National Philharmonic Orchestra. Stuart, Philip. "Decca Classical, 1929-2009". Centre for the History a Analysis of Recorded Music, Gorffennaf 2009, accessed 28 Awst 2018.
8. O'Connor, Patrick (Awst 2004). "Bizet: Carmen". The Gramophone. http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/Awst%202004/92/736569/BIZET+0.^{[dolen farw]}
9. "DVD review - Georges Bizet: Carmen - Karajan 1967". MusicWeb International (Christopher Howell). Gorffennaf 2005. Cyrchwyd 2 March 2012.^{[dolen farw]}
10. "DVD review - Georges Bizet: Carmen - Haitink". MusicWeb International (Arthur Baker). Awst 2006. Cyrchwyd 2 March 2012.
11. "DVD review - Georges Bizet: Carmen - Jordan". MusicWeb International (Tony Haywood). Ebrill 2003. Cyrchwyd 2 March 2012.
12. "DVD review - Georges Bizet: Carmen - Pappano". MusicWeb International (Simon Thompson). Gorffennaf 2009. Cyrchwyd 2 March 2012.^{[dolen farw]}
13. "DVD review - Georges Bizet: Carmen - Nézet-Séguin". MusicWeb International (Göran Forsling). October 2010. Cyrchwyd 2 March 2012.

Ffynonnhellau

• Blyth, Alan, ed. Opera on Record. Hutchinson & Co., London. 1979.
• Gruber, Paul, ed. The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera. W. W. Norton & Company, New York a London: Thames a Hudson, 1993 ISBN 0-500-01599-6