Die Springbarsche (Etheostoma [ 1] ) oder Grundelbarsche sind eine Gattung aus der Familie der Echten Barsche (Percidae). Sie umfasst etwa 140 Arten . Die kleinen, 2,9 bis 17 Zentimeter lang werdenden Fische bewohnen meist schnellfließende Gewässer in Nordamerika. Der Sumpfspringbarsch (Etheostoma fusiforme ) lebt in Sümpfen, Teichen und langsam fließenden Gewässern in den östlichen USA , von Maine bis Florida . Sie leben bodenorientiert und haben ihre Schwimmblase reduziert.
Während der Laichzeit sind die revierbesitzenden Männchen sehr farbenprächtig. Sie verbergen ihren Laich im Kiesbett der Flüsse, unter Steinen oder im Fall des Sumpfspringbarsches zwischen Wasserpflanzen.
Etheostoma artesiae , Laichfärbung
Etheostoma caeruleum
Etheostoma colorosum
Etheostoma exile
Etheostoma fonticola
Etheostoma fusiforme
Etheostoma grahami
Etheostoma jessiae
Etheostoma nigrum
Etheostoma okaloosae
Etheostoma osburni
Etheostoma raneyi , Männchen
Etheostoma spectabile
Etheostoma swaini
Etheostoma vitreum
Etheostoma acuticeps , Bailey, 1959
Etheostoma aquali , Williams & Etnier, 1978
Etheostoma artesiae , (Hay, 1881)
Etheostoma asprigene , (Forbes in Jordan, 1878)
Etheostoma atripinne , (Jordan, 1877)
Etheostoma australe , Jordan, 1889
Etheostoma baileyi , Page & Burr, 1982
Etheostoma barbouri , Kuehne & Small, 1971
Etheostoma barrenense , Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982
Etheostoma bellator , Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
Etheostoma bellum , Zorach, 1968
Etheostoma bison , Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma blennioides , Rafinesque, 1819
Etheostoma blennius , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma boschungi , Wall & Williams, 1974
Etheostoma brevirostrum , Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
Etheostoma burri , Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma caeruleum , Storer, 1845
Etheostoma camurum , (Cope, 1870)
Etheostoma chermocki , Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
Etheostoma chienense , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
Etheostoma chlorobranchium , Zorach, 1972
Etheostoma chlorosomum , (Hay, 1881)
Etheostoma chuckwachatte , Mayden & Wood in Wood & Mayden, 1993
Etheostoma cinereum , Storer, 1845
Etheostoma clinton , Mayden & Layman 2012
Etheostoma collettei , Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
Etheostoma collis , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
Etheostoma colorosum , Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
Etheostoma coosae , (Fowler, 1945)
Etheostoma corona , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
Etheostoma cragini , Gilbert, 1885
Etheostoma crossopterum , Braasch & Mayden, 1985
Etheostoma cyanoprosopum Kozal et al., 2017
Etheostoma davisoni , Hay, 1885
Etheostoma denoncourti , Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
Etheostoma ditrema , Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
Etheostoma douglasi , Wood & Mayden, 1993
Etheostoma duryi , Henshall, 1889
Etheostoma edwini , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
Etheostoma etnieri , Bouchard, 1977
Etheostoma etowahae , Wood & Mayden, 1993
Etheostoma euzonum , (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
Etheostoma exile , (Girard, 1859)
Etheostoma flabellare , Rafinesque, 1819
Etheostoma flavum , Etnier & Bailey, 1989
Etheostoma fonticola , (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)
Etheostoma forbesi , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
Etheostoma fragi , Distler, 1968
Etheostoma fricksium , Hildebrand, 1923
Sumpfspringbarsch (Etheostoma fusiforme ), (Girard, 1854)
Etheostoma gore , Mayden & Layman 2012
Etheostoma gracile , (Girard, 1859)
Etheostoma grahami , (Girard, 1859)
Etheostoma histrio , Jordan & Gilbert in Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma hopkinsi , (Fowler, 1945)
Etheostoma inscriptum , (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
Etheostoma jessiae , (Jordan & Brayton in Jordan, 1878)
Etheostoma jimmycarter , Mayden & Layman 2012
Etheostoma jordani , Gilbert, 1891
Etheostoma juliae , Meek, 1891
Etheostoma kanawhae , (Raney, 1941)
Etheostoma kantuckeense , Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma kennicotti , (Putnam, 1863)
Etheostoma lachneri , Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
Etheostoma lawrencei , Ceas & Burr, 2002
Etheostoma lepidum , (Baird & Girard, 1853)
Etheostoma longimanum , Jordan, 1888
Etheostoma lugoi , Norris & Minckley, 1997
Etheostoma luteovinctum , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma lynceum , Hay in Jordan, 1885
Etheostoma maculatum , Kirtland, 1840
Etheostoma mariae , (Fowler, 1947)
Etheostoma meridianum , (Williams, 1975)
Etheostoma microlepidum , Raney & Zorach, 1967
Etheostoma microperca , Jordan & Gilbert in Jordan, 1888
Etheostoma moorei , Raney & Suttkus, 1964
Etheostoma nebra , Near & Thomas, 2015
Etheostoma neopterum , Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
Etheostoma nianguae , Gilbert & Meek in Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma nigripinne , Braasch & Mayden, 1985
Etheostoma nigrum , nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
Etheostoma nigrum , Rafinesque, 1820
Etheostoma nigrum , susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
Etheostoma nuchale , Howell & Caldwell, 1965
Etheostoma obama , Mayden & Layman 2012
Etheostoma obeyense , Kirsch, 1892
Etheostoma okaloosae , (Fowler, 1941)
Etheostoma olivaceum , Braasch & Page, 1979
Etheostoma olmstedi , Storer, 1842
Etheostoma oophylax , Ceas & Page in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
Etheostoma osburni , (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
Etheostoma pallididorsum , Distler & Metcalf, 1962
Etheostoma parvipinne , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma percnurum , Jenkins in Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994
Etheostoma perlongum , (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)
Etheostoma phytophilum , Bart & Taylor, 1999
Etheostoma podostemone , Jordan & Jenkins in Jordan, 1889
Etheostoma pottsii , (Girard, 1859)
Etheostoma proeliare , (Hay, 1881)
Etheostoma pseudovulatum , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
Etheostoma punctulatum , (Agassiz, 1854)
Etheostoma pyrrhogaster , Bailey & Etnier, 1988
Etheostoma radiosum , (Hubbs & Black, 1941)
Etheostoma rafinesquei , Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982
Etheostoma ramseyi , Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
Etheostoma raneyi , Suttkus & Bart in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
Etheostoma rubrum , Raney & Suttkus, 1966
Etheostoma rufilineatum , (Cope, 1870)
Etheostoma rupestre , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma sagitta , (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
Etheostoma saludae , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
Etheostoma sanguifluum , (Cope, 1870)
Etheostoma scotti , Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
Etheostoma segrex , Norris & Minckley, 1997
Etheostoma sellare , (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
Etheostoma sequatchiense , Burr, 1979
Etheostoma serrifer , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
Etheostoma simoterum , (Cope, 1868)
Etheostoma simoterum , simoterum (Cope, 1868)
Etheostoma smithi , Page & Braasch, 1976
Orangekehliger Springbarsch (Etheostoma spectabile ), (Agassiz, 1854)
Etheostoma squamiceps , Jordan, 1877
Etheostoma stigmaeum , (Jordan, 1877)
Etheostoma striatulum , Page & Braasch, 1977
Etheostoma swaini , (Jordan, 1884)
Etheostoma swannanoa , Jordan & Evermann in Jordan, 1889
Etheostoma tallapoosae , Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
Etheostoma tecumsehi , Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma teddyroosevelt , Mayden & Layman 2012
Etheostoma tetrazonum , (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
Etheostoma thalassinum , (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
Etheostoma tippecanoe , Jordan & Evermann, 1890
Etheostoma trisella , Bailey & Richards, 1963
Etheostoma tuscumbia , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma uniporum , Distler, 1968
Etheostoma variatum , Kirtland, 1840
Etheostoma virgatum , (Jordan, 1880)
Etheostoma vitreum , (Cope, 1870)
Etheostoma vulneratum , (Cope, 1870)
Etheostoma wapiti , Etnier & Williams, 1989
Etheostoma whipplei , (Girard, 1859)
Etheostoma zonale , (Cope, 1868)
Etheostoma zonifer , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
Etheostoma zonistium , Bailey & Etnier, 1988
↑ ᾕθεος schwach (bezahnt), στομα Maul
Reeve M. Bailey, David A. Etnier: Comments on the Subgenera of Darters (Percidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species of Etheostoma (Ulocentra) from Southeastern United States. PDF