Khene

Aŋa yitaalombile	free reed aerophone
Country of origin	Laos
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01296, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01296, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01296
Hornbostel-Sachs classification	412.132

A khaen (/ˈkɛn/; maŋ sɛgeŋ "Can" a Bɔrfɔ kɔkɔre poɔŋ [boɔrɛɛ sommo yizie]; Lao: ແຄນ Thai: แคน, RTGS: khaen, ; Khmer: គែន - Ken; Vietnamese: khèn bee kheng) e la a Lao noɔre bompeɛlaa naŋ maŋ peɛle, naŋ maŋ maale yi kpalema daa eŋa, taa voɛ bilii nu naŋ maŋ maale pɛnnoo tuoro yire.A khene e la a teŋɛ zaa boŋŋmeɛraa a Laos.^[1]^[2] A khene yieluŋ e la a Lao yipɔge nyɔvore naŋ maŋ vɛŋ ka yideme ne a laŋkpeɛrebe zaa yuori yire^[3], o da piele la a yuoni 2017 a UNESCO Representative yoe a Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity poɔ.^[4] A Lao Isan noba ne a tai noba mine aŋa Tai dam a north Vietnam ne Lao noba a province ko a Stung Treng kyɛ o maŋ de la lakhon ken, a Cambodian seɛre boŋŋmeɛre pare naŋ taa khene ka o e a boŋŋmeɛre meŋɛ.^[5]^[6] A Vietnam poɔ, a boŋŋmeɛre ama Tai noba ne Muong noba la maŋ ŋmɛ a.

A khene maŋ de kanne a weɛlɛ a kyɛ meŋ maŋ maale a yi a brass bee silver. O taa la yitaaloŋ ne a Western reed weɛlɛ boŋŋmeɛre a mine la a; harmonium, concertina, accordion, harmonica, aneŋ bandoneon, naŋ maale yi a piiluu a 18th dakoroŋ na a yi Chinese sheng, a boŋŋmeɛre ,a specimen naŋ maŋ e a St. Petersburg, Russia.[boɔrɛɛ sommo yizie]

A khene taa la lai tɛɛtɛɛ anuu, bee pentatonic waaloŋ ne drone porches kaŋa, naŋ maale ko yideme mine ayi ( thang San ne thang yao). A thang San yideme taa la lai sutsanaen (G A C D E), lai po sai (C D F G A), ne lai soi (D E G A B), kyɛ ka thang yao yideme taa lai yai (A C D E G) ne lai noi (D F G A C). Lai po sai e la lai sutsanaen kɔre kaŋa "a Lai Khaen saa"[citation needed] Khene na baŋ ŋmɛ la a ŋa solo boŋŋmeɛre ( dio khene) naŋ poɔ boŋgyamaa na poɔ( a mine la wong pong lang ne khene wong),bee o taa la Lao or Isan solo yieluŋ yiele (mor lam). O maŋ ŋmɛ la gbɛɛ yaga ne yipɔge fretted plucked lute ba naŋ boɔlɔ phin.

A kyeɛrɛ naŋ sɛge la yiele ko a boŋŋmeɛre ba mine ; Annea Lockwood, Christopher Adler, David Loeb aneŋ Vera Ivanova.

Yieloŋ Deɛbu

A khene taa octave ayɔpoi kaŋa zaa poɔ, naŋ yitaa ne a Western diatonic ŋmene baroo naŋ yi A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. A khene na baŋ maale la gyilbiri kaŋa kyɛ koŋ baŋ leɛ kyaare a reed kyɛ a nɔe ŋmɛɛ bare.

Parɛɛ parɛɛ

A khene maŋ wa la ziere gyamaa:

Khaen hok (แคนหก, hok meaning "six") - small khaen with 12 pipes in two rows of 6; usually used by children or beginners, or sold to tourists
Khaen jet (แคนเจ็ด, jet meaning "seven") - medium-sized khaen with 14 pipes in two rows of 7
Khaen pet (แคนแปด, pet meaning "eight") - medium-sized khaen with 16 pipes in two rows of 8; the most commonly used variety
Khaen gao (แคนเก้า, gao meaning "nine") - khaen with 18 pipes in two rows of 9; usually very long
Khaen sip (แคนสิบ, sip meaning "ten") - an "improved" version of the khaen paet; little used

A Southeast Asia puoriŋ

A United States poɔ, a khene nenkpoŋ e la mɛ la Laotian born deɛne, Bounseung Synanonh. Master Synanonh piele deɛnɛ la ne khene o naŋ yuomo pie ne ayi a tasoga ba la nyɛrɛ o naŋ wa nyɛ yuomo pie ne anuu. Master Synanonh naŋ wa a U.S. a waa saama a yuoni 1980s.^[7] A yuoni 1987 poɔ, o deɛ la ko a teŋɛ yidandɔɔ a Reagan a White House poɔ. O meŋ la poɔ la a teŋɛ yiele sakuuri a Terry Miller naŋ kaara o, yieluŋ kyeɛrɛ a teŋɛ zaa naŋ baŋ ne o. A yuoni 2007 poɔ o deɛ la a Smithsonian Folklife Festival a Washington poɔ,D.C.^[8] A Thailand poɔ, a virtuoso khene soloist kpoŋ kaŋa e la zɔŋ yieluŋ kyeɛrɛ kaŋa Sambat Simla. A boŋŋmeɛre meŋ da tage la Asian deɛdeɛmɛ mine wa, lanne a University of San Diego karema Christopher Adler, meŋ naŋ maale a boŋŋmeɛre ; naasaalaa yieluŋ yiele Clive Bell (UK); Vancouver-based deɛdeɛnɛ Randy Raine-Reusch (Canada), o deɛ la khene a Aerosmiths Pump (1989) Cranberries To the Faithful Departed (1996), ne Yes's a nenkpoŋ (1999); ne Jaron Lanier (United States). A yi a 21St dakoroŋ piiluu, a California - born khene deɛdeɛnɛ Jonny Olsen taa la Laos ne Thailand naŋ saa Thai ne Lai tiivi poɔ a deɛne a Thailand ne a U.S. Olsen e la saana dendeŋ na de a zu a khene kyakya a Khon Kaen, Thailand poɔ a yuoni 2005. Stephen Molyneux (United States) da deɛ a khaen a Arbitrary State (2010), a ŋmɛrebie la a kyaa (2012) Wings ne Circles (2016), naŋ poɔ deɛne poɔ. Molyneux naŋ da a khaen a Bangkok poɔ a yuoni 2010 a poɔ naŋ wa boɔrɔ a boŋŋmeɛre kyɛ tuuro Laos ne Thailand sori.

Leɛkaa kyɛ meŋ

Baŋ ka

Tɛmpileti:Reflist

Gama poore ba naŋ kaa

Miller, Terry E. Traditional Music of the Lao: Kaen Playing and Mawlum Singing in Northeast Thailand (1985). Contributions in Intercultural and Comparative Studies, no. 13. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
Miller, Terry E. An Introduction to Playing the Kaen (1980). Kent, Ohio: Terry E. Miller.
Lilly, Joseph An Introduction to the Khaen of Laos:The Free-Reed Journal Articles and Essays Featuring Classical Free-Reed Instruments and Performers

Yeŋe linkiri

Educational Video about Khaen What is the khaen and how it is played
Khaen Baet and Khaen Hok
Khaen Repertories: The Developments of Lao Traditional Music in Northeast Thailand Accessed 13 May 2005.
Audio samples
Traditional Music and Songs in Laos: The Voice of the Lao Khen
Art of the States: khaen Three contemporary American works featuring the instrument
Jaron Lanier using his invented style of playing, extraordinary.
Khaen Master Nouthong Phimvilayphone playing Lotfai talang on YouTube

[1] ttps://culture360.asef.org/news-events/exhibition-voices-of-the-wind-traditional-instruments-in-laos/

[2] ttps://culture360.asef.org/news-events/exhibition-voices-of-the-wind-traditional-instruments-in-laos/

[3] ttps://laotiantimes.com/2018/04/14/laos-celebrates-khaen-music-unesco-world-intangible-cultural-heritage/

[4] ttps://ich.unesco.org/en/lists

[5] ttp://www.jiras.se/lakhaon2010/kraythong/info.html

[6] ttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135258eb.pdf

[7] ttps://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/bounxeung-synanonh

[8] ttps://www.actaonline.org/the-khene-a-quintessential-lao-instrument/

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