Aŋa yitaalombile | mate |
---|---|
Paaloŋ | Paraguay |
Country of origin | Paraguay |
Intangible cultural heritage status | heritage asset listed by IPHAN, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01603, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01603, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01603 |
Toŋne toma | maté leaf |
Tereré ( of Guaraní origin) [1]e la yerba pele bone enna ( botanical name llex paraguariensis) naŋ maale ne kommaaroŋ, naŋ taa sakubu ne phoháñaná( danyaga tēē, kyɛ maŋ e boŋkpoŋ. [2]A a de ennaa taa la o yiibuzie a Pre-Columbia America, naŋ maale o meŋɛ ka o waa yipɔge a Governorate wagere na a Paraguay poɔ. A maŋ la mine meŋ ba naŋaŋ maale ne bonwomo koɔ la naasaalaa maŋ boɔle ka juice ka ba boɔlɔ a " Juice tereré " bee Russian tereré, a yi a irigyin na naŋ la. A December kyuu a o bebie pie ne ayɔpoi a yuoni 2020 a UNESCO da yeli ka a tereré maŋ yi a Paranguay waa la yipɔge kaŋa a poɔ ne a dãã( tereré ne o maaloo tuubu zaa ne a danyaga tēē [3][4]( poháñaná).
O yi la taa ne mate - dãã meŋ naŋ yi yerba mate- kyɛ taa tɛɛtɛɛ ka tereré maŋ nyu la ka a naŋ wa maa a zuo a zaa ziere naŋ e maaroŋ a southern Cone. O e la Paraguay yipɔge poɔ, ne la ka o waa sããkonnoo bone. A ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka o yaare a southern Brazil ziere mine a Eastern Bolivia ne Argentina ( tene a tereré dãã naŋ maaleŋ yaare a gaŋ koɔ.[5][6]
A naŋ taa enyuo ko a eŋɛ kyɛ la taa baaloŋ sammo ko a eŋɛ,a mine la ; pererina, cocú, sarsaparille, horsetails yideme, burrito, agrial bee wax begonia, batatilla, verbena, spieskedges, ajenjo slender ,dayflower,escobilla, lemmo balm, saffaron crocus, ginger, taropé, perdudilla blanca ne mine kaŋa. Pareguay poɔ pampana yaa la tɛɛtɛɛ a sakubu nyuuru a yi a baaloŋ Ba da yeli ka tereré e la dãã ba naŋ sage a yi Paraguay meŋ poɔ la a teŋɛ yipɔge poɔ. Saturday baaraa zaa February poɔ maŋ e a tereré bebiri a teŋɛ zaa maŋ di bebiri. [7]A 219/2019, National Secretariat of Culture da yeli ka Yipɔge yeŋ ne a Tereré yipɔge a Pohã- Ñana ka o a sããkonnoo yipɔge kaŋa.[8] A la waana meŋ,a Itakyry teŋɛ e la a lantaa zie a" Tereré tigiri " a yuoni 1998.[9]
Guaraní la maŋ nyu a, a eebo da yi la a Guaraní-Jesuit Mission wagere na. Tereré da yaare la a nembule kyɛ waa a teŋɛ zaa dãã. A noba maŋ maale la dɔge ne koɔ kyɛ guampa ( or mate,or porongo)( Spanish ) bee cuia ( Portuguese ) ne bombilla (Spanish ) bee bomba ( potuguese) naŋ maŋ poŋ a laŋkpole zaa noba. O e ya yeltuuri naŋ maŋ wulu sagediibu ne nɔlaŋ.
Noba yaga maŋ nyɛ la tereré ne danyaga tĩĩ, a zaa waa baaloŋ sammo ne emaane boma. A northeast Argentina poɔ, a maŋ maale la gbɛɛ yaga ne koɔ, danyaga tĩĩ ne sakubu ba naŋ boɔlɔ tereré de agua ( tereré naŋ maale ne koɔ ) bee citrus, a south western Brazil, ne bonwomɔ koɔ aŋa lemon, lime, orange bee pineapple.[10] A ŋa maŋ waa la tɛɛtɛɛ a yi a irigyin aseŋ, Formosa province ( Argentina ), a ne a Paraguay ziere gyamaa,a maŋ maale la ne danyaga tĩĩ. A southern Paraguay poɔ a maŋ maale la ne citrus tewonkoɔ. A de tewɔmɔ koɔ ne tereré lantaa ba maŋ boɔle a la tereré de jugo ( tereré with juice)-a northeastern Argentina poɔ bee tereré ruso ( Russian tereré ) naŋ yaare Paraguay bonso a yele ŋa e yeli Slavic immigrants a northeast a Argentina ne a southern Paraguay.
Guampas e laare naŋ maŋ maale yi done eelɛ poɔ, a maŋ maale yi nii eelɛ, stainless steel, daare,mate porongo ( a kind of cucurbit native from south America ), bee silver. Guampas kuree maŋ pɔge la ne done gama. Guampas paabaa bee anaŋ naŋ ba naŋ ba naŋ maŋ kɔɔre a eebo seŋ ka a maŋ e maaroŋ sere ka ba de erɛ ne bonso a pare seŋ maŋ taa la daare naŋ maŋ yaare kyɛ vɛŋ ka a ba yire ka ba naŋ wa eŋ ne koɔ.[11]
A bombilla e la kuri naŋ taa kyɔɔraa a baaraa saga ka be la maŋ be a yerba poɔ. Koɔ maŋ poɔ la a guampa poɔ a bu a bambilla a maala boŋkoɔ duore naŋ viele.
Tereré maŋ yi la nii eelɛ ne silver bombilla.
Tereré maŋ maal maŋ yi la guampa paaloo a yi 2/3 te ta 3/4 naŋ paale ne yerba mate. Ane sakubu kyɛ paa poɔ koɔ naŋ maŋ be vacuum flasks. Ka danyaga tēē bee tewɔmɔ koɔ maaloo,ba maŋ eŋ la a koɔ poɔ. [12] [13]Ka ba naŋ wa nyuuru, a koɔ maŋ kyire eŋ la a yerba naŋ maŋ be a guampa kyɛ yi a yerba poɔ ne kuri bonnyuuraa ( with a filter included on it) ba naŋ boɔlɔ " bombilla ". A koɔ maŋ la maaleŋ paale la aŋa ba naŋ boɔrɔ.
Local customs
Argentina poɔ, tereré maŋ maale la ne citrus tewɔmɔ koɔ ka o nyuubu baara a teŋɛ zaa, gaŋ a zaa a saseɛ wagere kyuu, a gaŋ a zaa baapaaba.
Tereré poɔ la Argentina bondirii poɔ, a mine la Qom noba naŋ maŋ di a ba bondirii poɔ a yi seɛre ne torta fritas bee chipá cuerito. Ba nyɛɛ la noba 90 kɔɔ zaa poɔ la maŋ di tereré gbɛɛ yaga bebiri zaa.
A teŋɛ tuluŋ zuiŋ, tereré yaare la a Central -West ne Northern Brazil naŋ maŋ maale ne tewɔmɔ tɛɛtɛɛ, ane a zaa ka coffee naŋ waa la Brazil bonnyuure.
Wikimedeɛ meŋ taa la yɛlɛ mine kyaare neŋ a Tereré. Gama naŋ be a Brazilian dishes