Turlough Carolan

Turlough Carolan
Irudi gehiago
Bizitza
Jaiotza	Meatheko konderria, 1670 ^(juliotar egutegia)
Herrialdea	Irlandako Errepublika
Heriotza	Ballyfarnon, 1738ko martxoaren 25a (67/68 urte)
Hezkuntza
Hizkuntzak	Irlandako gaelera
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	musikagilea, poeta, abeslaria eta harpalaria
Mugimendua	musika barrokoa
Genero artistikoa	musika klasikoa
Musika instrumentua	harpa ahotsa

Turlough Carolan edota Turlough O'Carolan (irlanderaz: Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin) irlandar harpajole, konposatzaile eta abeslari itsu bat izan zen. Bere benetako izena Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin izan zen, baina ingelesera Turlough Carolan edota Turlough O'Carolan bezala iragan zen. Abesti konposaketan oso emankorra izan zen.

Turlough Carolan musikaria. J.C. Trimball margolariaren margolana, 1844.

Antzina Irlanda alderik-alde eta errege ezberdinen gorte batetik bestera euren zerbitzuak eskeintzen ibili ohi ziren musikari ibiltarien azken belaunaldiaren ordezkari gisara ikusia izan zen. Herrialde horretan askok irlandar konposatzaile handiena, musikari nazionala eta azken bardotzat ere jo ohi dute. Bere garaian ospe handia bereganatu zuen, horrela bada, esan ohi denez, ezkontza eta hileta asko Carolan ailegatu arte atzeratu egiten omen ziren. Zinez, XX. mendean zelta harparen berpizkunzea jazo arte, musikatresna horrek izan zuen azken maisu handia izan zen.

Gure garaian musikari askok bere abestiak jo eta omendu dute: Seán Ó Riada, Ceoltóirí Chualann, The Chieftains... horretaz gain beste hainbat herrialdeetako musikariek ere bere egite ona omendu asmoz ere bere abestiak jo izan dituzte: Alan Stivell, Gwendal, Carlos Núñez...

Gurean ere, Euskal Herrian, Benito Lertxundik Turlough Carolanen irudia ere aipatu izan du bere abestigintzan abesti bat baino gehiagotan, adibidez, O'Carolan I eta O'Carolan II izeneko abestietan, baina irlandar musikari hau oso bereziki Mauleko bidean abestian aipatu eta omentzen du, azbti honetan berarekin elkarrizketatzen delarik:

«	Itsasoari, maiz zioat galde egiten hitaz O'Carolan, baita haizetan inprimatzen duken musikari ere hire gogoetaz... Gurpil hildo marratzailea landak gorrituz zijoak, eta ni, aspaldian hemen niagok Txahorekin Mauleko bidean hire zai, O'Carolan, ahaztu lurretara kantatzera abiatu nahian.	»
Mauleko bidean, Benito Lertxundi.

Konposizioak

All Alive Athlone Banks of the Shannon Baptist Johnston Betty MacNeill Betty O'Brien Blind Mary Brian Maguire Bridget Cruise, 1st Air Bridget Cruise, 2nd Air Bridget Cruise, 3rd Air Bridget Cruise, 4th Air Bumper Squire Jones Bumper Squire Jones Captain Higgins Captain Magan Captain O'Kane Captain O'Neill Captain Sudley Carolan's Cap Carolan's Concerto Carolan's Cottage Carolan's Cup Carolan's Devotion Carolan's Dowry Carolan's Draught Carolan's Dream Carolan's Farewell to Music Carolan's Favourite Jig Carolan's Frolic Carolan's Maggot Carolan's Quarrel with the Landlady Carolan's Ramble to Cashel Carolan's Receipt Carolan's Welcome Catherine Martin Catherine O'More Charles O'Conor Clergy's Lamentation, The Colonel Irwin Colonel John Irwin Colonel Manus O'Donnell Colonel O'Hara Conor O'Reilly Constantine Maguire Counsellor Dillon Cremonea Cuir Do Cheann Dileas Daniel Kelly Dark, Plaintive Youth, The David Power Denis O'Conor, 1st Air Denis O'Conor, 2nd Air Dolly MacDonough Donal O'Brien Dr John Hart Dr John Stafford Dr MacMahon, Bishop of Clogher Dr. Delany Dr. John Hart, Bishop of Achonry Dr. O'Connor Edmond MacDermott Roe Edward Corcoran Edward Dodwell Eleanor Plunkett Elevation, The Elizabeth MacDermott Roe Elizabeth Nugent Faillte Na Miosc Fairy Queen, The Fanny Dillon Fanny Power Farewell to Lough Neaghe Father Brian MacDermott Roe Frank Palmer General Wynne George Brabazon, 1st Air George Brabazon, 2nd Air George Brabazon, 2nd Air

George Reynolds Gerald Dillon Grace Nugent Henry MacDermott Roe, 1st Air Henry MacDermott Roe, 2nd Air Henry MacDermott Roe, 3rd Air Hewlett Honourable Thomas Burke, The Hugh Kelly Hugh O'Donnell Irish Galloway Tom Isabella Burke James Betagh James Crofton James Daly James Plunkett John Drury, 1st Air John Drury, 2nd Air John Jameson John Jones John Kelly John MacDermott John Moore John Nugent John O'Connor John O'Reilly, 1st Air John O'Reilly, 2nd Air John Peyton Kean O'Hara, 1st Air Kean O'Hara, 2nd Air Kean O'Hara, 3rd Air Kitty Magennis Lady Athenry Lady Blaney Lady Dillon Lady Dillon Lady Gethin Lady Laetitia Burke Lady St. John Lady Wrixon Lament for Charles MacCabe Lament for Owen O'Rourke Lament for Owen Roe O'Neill Lament for Sir Ulick Burke Lament for Terence MacDonough Lamentation of Ireland, The Landlady, The Loftus Jones Lord Dillon Lord Galway's Lamentation Lord Inchiquin Lord Louth Lord Massereene Luke Dillon Mabel Kelly Major Shanly Margaret Malone Mary O'Neill Maurice O'Connor, 1st Air Maurice O'Connor, 2nd Air Maurice O'Connor, 3rd Air Merry Maids of Connaught, The Mervyn Pratt Michael O'Connor, 1st Air Michael O'Connor, 2nd Air Miss Crofton Miss Fetherston Miss Goulding Miss MacDermott Miss MacMurray Miss Murphy Miss Noble Morgan Magan Mr Malone Mr O'Connor Mr Waller Mrs Anne MacDermott Roe Mrs Bermingham, 1st Air Mrs Bermingham, 2nd Air

Mrs Cole Mrs Costello Mrs Crofton Mrs Delany Mrs Edwards Mrs Fallon Mrs Farrell Mrs Garvey, 1st Air Mrs Garvey, 2nd Air Mrs Harwood Mrs Judge Mrs Kell Mrs MacDermott Roe Mrs Maxwell, 1st Air Mrs Maxwell, 2nd Air Mrs Nugent Mrs O'Connor Mrs O'Conor Mrs O'Neill of Carlane Mrs O'Neill Mrs O'Rourke Mrs Power Mrs Power Mrs Sterling Mrs Waller Nancy Cooper, 1st Air Nancy Cooper, 2nd Air O'Briens of Clare O'Flinn O'Hara's Cup O'Reilly of Athcarne O'Rourke's Feast, The O'Rourkes Rebel Rout Ode to Whiskey One Bottle More Owen O'Rourke Patrick Kelly Peggy Morton Planxty Burke Planxty Crilly Planxty Drew Planxty Irwin Planxty Kelly Planxty O'Rourke, 1st Air Planxty O'Rourke, 2nd Air Planxty Plunkett Planxty Sweeney Planxty Wilkinson Port Gordon Princess Royal, The Richard Cusack Righin Aluin Aribhinn Og Robert Hawkes Robert Jordan Seas are Deep, The Separation of Soul and Body Sí Bheag, Sí Mhór Sir Arthur Shaen Sir Charles Coote Sir Edward Crofton Sir Festus Burke Sir Ulick Burke Sorridh Leat a Naomhaig Squire Parsons Squire Wood's Lamentation on the Refusal of his Halfpence Susanna Kelly Thomas Burke Thomas Judge Thomas Morres Jones Tobias Peyton Two William Davises, The Uillagan Dubh O Variations on the Scottish Air "Cock up your Beaver" Variations on the Scottish Air "When She Cam Ben" William Eccles William Ward

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