↑ ۲٫۰۲٫۱Ovamir Anjum, Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought: The Taymiyyan Moment (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization) 2012, p 142. شابک۱۱۰۷۰۱۴۰۶۹
↑ ۳٫۰۳٫۱Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, J. (1986) [1st. pub. 1960]. Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition). Vol. Volume I (A-B). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 1130. ISBN9004081143. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
↑ ۴٫۰۴٫۱Holtzman, Livnat. “Does God Really Laugh?” - Appropriate and Inappropriate Descriptions of God in Islamic Traditionalist Theology. p. 185.
↑Brown, Jonathan (2013). The Canonization of al-Bukhari and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunni Hadith Canon (Islamic History and Civilization). Brill. p. 219. ISBN9004158391.
↑Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam, By Scott C. Lucas, pg. 98