ENO2 ساختارهای موجود PDB جستجوی همساختشناسی: PDBe RCSB فهرست شناسههای PDB 1TE6 , 2AKM , 2AKZ , 3UCC , 3UCD , 3UJE , 3UJF , 3UJR , 3UJS , 4ZCW , 4ZA0
معینکنندهها نامهای دیگر ENO2 , HEL-S-279, NSE, Enolase 2شناسههای بیرونی OMIM: 131360 MGI: 95394 HomoloGene: 74414 GeneCards: ENO2 همساختشناسی گونهها انسان موش Entrez آنسامبل یونیپروت RefSeq (mRNA) RefSeq (پروتئین) موقعیت (UCSC) ن/م Chr : 124.74 – 124.75 Mb جستجوی PubMed [ ۲] [ ۳] ویکیداده
گاما انولاز (انگلیسی : Gamma-enolase ) که با نامهای انولاز ۲ و انولاز اختصاصی نرون هم شناخته میشود، یک آنزیم است که در انسان توسط ژن «ENO2 » کدگذاری میشود.[ ۴] [ ۵]
این آنزیم یکی از ۳ ایزوآنزیمی است که در پستانداران یافت میشود.
ردیابی این آنزیم با استفاده از آنتیبادی، جهت شناسایی یاختههای عصبی و سلولهایی که تمایز نوروآندوکرین دارند، استفاده میشود. این آنزیم در «سرطان ریه با منشأ سلول کوچک» هم یافت میشود و میتوان از آن بهعنوان یک بیومارکر در تشخیص این نوع سرطان بهره برد.[ ۶]
انولاز اختصاصی نرون در تومور همانژیوبلاستوم مخچه(NSE)
↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000004267 - Ensembl , May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
↑ "ENO2 enolase 2 (gamma, neuronal)" . NCBI Entrez Gene database .
↑ Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) Enolase 2 -131360
↑ Clegg N, Ferguson C, True LD, Arnold H, Moorman A, Quinn JE, Vessella RL, Nelson PS (April 2003). "Molecular characterization of prostatic small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma". Prostate . 55 (1): 55–64. doi :10.1002/pros.10217 . PMID 12640661 .
Oliva D, Calì L, Feo S, Giallongo A (1991). "Complete structure of the human gene encoding neuron-specific enolase". Genomics . 10 (1): 157–65. doi :10.1016/0888-7543(91)90496-2 . PMID 2045099 .
Craig SP, Day IN, Thompson RJ, Craig IW (1991). "Localisation of neurone-specific enolase (ENO2) to 12p13". Cytogenet. Cell Genet . 54 (1–2): 71–3. doi :10.1159/000132960 . PMID 2249478 .
Oliva D; Barba G; Barbieri G; et al. (1989). "Cloning, expression and sequence homologies of cDNA for human gamma enolase" . Gene . 79 (2): 355–60. doi :10.1016/0378-1119(89)90217-5 . PMID 2792767 .
McAleese SM; Dunbar B; Fothergill JE; et al. (1989). "Complete amino acid sequence of the neurone-specific gamma isozyme of enolase (NSE) from human brain and comparison with the non-neuronal alpha form (NNE)". Eur. J. Biochem . 178 (2): 413–7. doi :10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14465.x . PMID 3208766 .
Van Obberghen E; Kamholz J; Bishop JG; et al. (1988). "Human gamma enolase: isolation of a cDNA clone and expression in normal and tumor tissues of human origin". J. Neurosci. Res . 19 (4): 450–6. doi :10.1002/jnr.490190409 . PMID 3385803 .
Day IN, Allsopp MT, Moore DC, Thompson RJ (1987). "Sequence conservation in the 3'-untranslated regions of neurone-specific enolase, lymphokine and protooncogene mRNAs" . FEBS Lett . 222 (1): 139–43. doi :10.1016/0014-5793(87)80207-7 . PMID 3653393 .
Haimoto H; Takahashi Y; Koshikawa T; et al. (1985). "Immunohistochemical localization of gamma-enolase in normal human tissues other than nervous and neuroendocrine tissues". Lab. Invest . 52 (3): 257–63. PMID 3974199 .
Quan CP; Watanabe S; Vuillier F; et al. (1993). "Purification and partial amino acid sequence of suppressive lymphokine from a CD8+ CD57+ human T hybridoma" . Immunology . 78 (2): 205–9. PMC 1421811 . PMID 7682534 .
Angelov DN; Neiss WF; Gunkel A; et al. (1994). "Axotomy induces intranuclear immunolocalization of neuron-specific enolase in facial and hypoglossal neurons of the rat". J. Neurocytol . 23 (4): 218–33. doi :10.1007/BF01275526 . PMID 8035205 .
Pechumer H, Bender-Götze C, Ziegler-Heitbrock HW (1994). "Detection of neuron-specific gamma-enolase messenger ribonucleic acid in normal human leukocytes by polymerase chain reaction amplification with nested primers". Lab. Invest . 69 (6): 743–9. PMID 8264236 .
Ansari-Lari MA; Shen Y; Muzny DM; et al. (1997). "Large-scale sequencing in human chromosome 12p13: experimental and computational gene structure determination". Genome Res . 7 (3): 268–80. doi :10.1101/gr.7.3.268 . PMID 9074930 .
Lau L (2002). "Neuroblastoma: a single institution's experience with 128 children and an evaluation of clinical and biological prognostic factors" . Pediatric hematology and oncology . 19 (2): 79–89. doi :10.1080/08880010252825669 . PMID 11881792 .
Wijnberger LD; Nikkels PG; van Dongen AJ; et al. (2002). "Expression in the placenta of neuronal markers for perinatal brain damage". Pediatr. Res . 51 (4): 492–6. doi :10.1203/00006450-200204000-00015 . PMID 11919335 .
O'Dwyer DT; Clifton V; Hall A; et al. (2002). "Pituitary autoantibodies in lymphocytic hypophysitis target both gamma- and alpha-Enolase - a link with pregnancy?". Arch. Physiol. Biochem . 110 (1–2): 94–8. doi :10.1076/apab.110.1.94.897 . PMID 11935405 .
Chekhonin VP; Zhirkov YA; Belyaeva IA; et al. (2002). "Serum time course of two brain-specific proteins, alpha(1) brain globulin and neuron-specific enolase, in tick-born encephalitis and Lyme disease". Clin. Chim. Acta . 320 (1–2): 117–25. doi :10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00057-8 . PMID 11983209 .
Nakatsuka S; Nishiu M; Tomita Y; et al. (2005). "Enhanced expression of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL)". Jpn. J. Cancer Res . 93 (4): 411–6. doi :10.1111/j.1349-7006.2002.tb01272.x . PMID 11985791 .
Fujiwara H; Arima N; Ohtsubo H; et al. (2002). "Clinical significance of serum neuron-specific enolase in patients with adult T-cell leukemia". Am. J. Hematol . 71 (2): 80–4. doi :10.1002/ajh.10190 . PMID 12353304 .
Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932 .
Rodríguez-Núñez A; Cid E; Rodríguez-García J; et al. (2003). "Neuron-specific enolase, nucleotides, nucleosides, purine bases, oxypurines and uric acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of children with meningitis". Brain Dev . 25 (2): 102–6. doi :10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00160-2 . PMID 12581805 .
Muley T; Ebert W; Stieber P; et al. (2003). "Technical performance and diagnostic utility of the new Elecsys neuron-specific enolase enzyme immunoassay". Clin. Chem. Lab. Med . 41 (1): 95–103. doi :10.1515/CCLM.2003.017 . PMID 12636057 .
نگارخانه PDB
1te6 : Crystal Structure of Human Neuron Specific Enolase at 1.8 angstrom
2akm : Fluoride Inhibition of Enolase: Crystal Structure of the Inhibitory Complex
2akz : Fluoride Inhibition of Enolase: Crystal Structure of the Inhibitory Complex
فعالیت قواعد دستهبندی سینتیک انواع