گاه‌شمار تروریسم در مصر (۲۰۱۳–اکنون)
| تروریسم در مصر (۲۰۱۳–اکنون) | |||||||
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| بخشی از پیامدهای بحران مصر، زمستان عربی و تروریسم در مصر (۱۹۸۱–اکنون) | |||||||
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| طرف‌های درگیر | |||||||
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| فرماندهان و رهبران | |||||||
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هشام عشماوی  (مرابطون)[۳] | ||||||
| تلفات و خسارات | |||||||
| مجموع: ۵٬۸۰۰+ کشته[۴] | |||||||
در ژوئیه ۲۰۱۳، همزمان با آغاز اعتراضات گسترده علیه کودتای ۳ ژوئیه که محمد مرسی را سرنگون کرد؛ و به موازات تشدید شورش‌های جهادی در شبه‌جزیره سینا، شبه‌نظامیان طرفدار اخوان‌المسلمین، حملات خشونت‌آمیزی را علیه پلیس و سربازان در مرکز و غرب مصر، آغاز کردند. در ماه‌های بعد، گروه‌های مسلح اسلام‌گرای جدیدی مانند اجناد مصر و جنبش مقاومت خلق، برای بازگرداندن حکومت اسلام‌گرایان در مصر، ایجاد شدند. از سال ۲۰۱۳، خشونت در سرزمین اصلی مصر، تشدید و به شورشی سطح پایین توسط اسلام‌گرایان علیه دولت مصر، تبدیل شده است.[۲۰][۲۱]
تلفات
[ویرایش]| سال | کشته‌ها | زخمی‌ها |
|---|---|---|
| ۲۰۱۳ | ۱۰۳ | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۱۴ | ۱۹۵ | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۱۵ | ۲۷۲ | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۱۶ | ۱۰۱ | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۱۷ | ۱۰۶ | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۱۸ | ۷ | ۵ |
| ۲۰۱۹ | نامعلوم | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۲۰ | نامعلوم | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۲۱ | نامعلوم | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۲۲ | ۱۱+[۲۲][۲۳] | نامعلوم |
| ۲۰۲۳ | ۷[۲۴] | نامعلوم |
| مجموع | ۷۳۹ | نامعلوم |
منابع
[ویرایش]- ↑ Kirkpatrick, David (3 February 2018). "Secret Alliance: Israel Carries Out Airstrikes in Egypt, With Cairo's O.K." The New York Times. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
For more than two years, unmarked Israeli drones, helicopters and jets have carried out a covert air campaign, conducting more than 100 airstrikes inside Egypt, frequently more than once a week — and all with the approval of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi...Mr. Sisi's spokesman, Col. Ahmed Ali, denied it.
- ↑ "Donald Trump's New World Order". The New Yorker. 18 June 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Recently, coöperation among Israel and the Gulf states has expanded into the Sinai Peninsula, where M.B.Z. has deployed Emirati forces to train and assist Egyptian troops who have been fighting militants with help from Israeli military aircraft and intelligence agencies. U.A.E. forces have, on occasion, conducted counterterrorism missions in Sinai.
- ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Joscelyn, Thomas; Weiss, Caleb (23 ژوئیه 2015). "Former Egyptian special forces officer leads Al Murabitoon". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) - ↑ "ACLED Version 5 (1997–2014)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Perpetrators of second Rafah massacre arrested". Daily News Egypt. 1 September 2013. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- ↑ "Egypt sentences 14 to death for 2011 Sinai attacks". The Times of Israel. 24 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ "Jihadists attack international peacekeeper base in Egypt's Sinai - FDD's Long War Journal". longwarjournal.org. 15 September 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ "Deadly attacks in Sinai highlight the region's growing instability". American Enterprise Institute. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ↑ "Ansar al Sharia Egypt in the Sinai". Long War Journal. 6 July 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ↑ "Hassm expands armed operations from Sinai into Nile Delta". Mada Masr. 27 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ "Egypt's Sinai desert: A haven for malcontents". The Economist. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ↑ "Jund al Islam claims credit for Sinai suicide car bomb attacks". The Long War Journal. 12 September 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
- ↑ "(Allied) Popular Resistance Movement". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 9 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ↑ "Egypt army arrests head of Sinai radical militant group, dozens others". Ahram Online. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ↑ "Jaysh al-Islam". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 22 July 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ↑ "Al Furqan Brigades". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ↑ "Ajnad Misr". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ↑ "'State of Sinai' claim attacks as part of 'IslamiYouth Uprising'". Daily News Egypt. 29 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ↑ Bill Roggio, Mujahideen Shura Council denies involvement in Sinai assault, Long War Journal (Foundation for Defense of Democracies) 6 August 2012 بایگانی‌شده در ۱۵ اوت ۲۰۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Egypt's Escalating Islamist Insurgency". Carnegie Middle East Center. 21 October 2015. Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Egypt's Rising Security Threat". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 15 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Egypt says several troops killed defending water pumping station east of Suez Canal". France 24 (به انگلیسی). 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
- ↑ "BREAKING: 11 Egyptian Soldiers Killed in Terrorist Attack Near Suez Canal | Egyptian Streets" (به انگلیسی). 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
- ↑ "Blast at Egypt army base in insurgent-hit North Sinai kills three officers and four troops". TheNewArab (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2023-09-18.