Bećarac

Bećarac

music genre, musical form

Subclass of	Croatian folk music
Country of origin	Croatia
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00358, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00358, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00358

Bećarac yɛ amandze ndwom a ɔyɛ serew, a ofi Slavonia nkuraase, Croatia na ewiei koraa no ɔtserɛw kɔɔ Hungary kesii famu na Vojvodina mantɔm mu wɔ Serbia^[1]. Asɛmfua no abɔse fi bećar (Turkish: bekâr), a ɔkyerɛ ‘bachelor’, ‘reveler’ anaa ‘carouser’^[2]. Bećarci yɛ fɛwdzifo, dzi fɛw ne/anaadɛ wɔyɛ banyin na ɔbaa a nna no ho akɔndɔ ber nyina, na mbanyin kuw bi taa to hɔn wɔ ekurase apontow ahorow ase (‘sijelo’ anaa ‘kirvaj’). Naaso, mbea so na wɔto ndwom wɔ pɛyɛ mu, tsitsir wɔ kolo asaw mu.

Nkyerɛkyerɛmu

Bećarac dze ndwom ebien a ɔyɛ ketsee dzi dwuma wɔ decasyllable mu, ber nyina wɔto no ndwom kor no ara, tamburitza ndwontofo kuw, bagpipe anaa samica a wɔntaa mmbɔ anaadɛ ndwontofo kuw no nkotsee na wɔbɔ^[2]. Ndwontofo kuw no panyin na ɔto nkyekyɛm a odzi kan no na ɔyɛ asɛntsir a ntease wɔ mu; mbanyin a wɔaboaboa hɔn ho ano ndwontofo kuw no na wɔsan yɛ bio. Nkyekyɛm a ɔtɔ do ebien no yɛ aserewsɛm a ɔnye no ho bɔ ebira, a ndwontofo kuw no so san ka bio (naaso mpɛn pii no serew na obubu). Wɔtaa bɔ bećarci wɔ apontow bi a ɔsen biara mu dɛ ndwom a wɔnom ber a wɔdze bobesa ne ndwom ama nyimpadɔm no ayɛ hyew dɛ mbrɛ ɔsɛ ekyir. Bećarci a ɔtoatoa do no botum atsena hɔ daa. Wɔtaa yɛ ndwom no mu nsɛm no wɔ bea hɔ anaadɛ wɔyɛ no dɛ mbrɛ wɔpɛ, na wɔtserɛw ma oye sen biara no mu na wɔsan dze dzi dwuma bio ma apontow ahorow a ɔbɛba ekyir yi^[3].

Mpɛn pii no, ɔyɛ dzen dɛ wɔbɛkyerɛ Bećarci ase na paa do fo atse ase, osiandɛ wɔdze puns dzi dwuma, ɔkyerɛ apaa mu hɔ nsɛm a osisi na amambra mu nsɛm a wɔdze twe adwen si do. Nhwɛdo tsiaba: 'sjedi Ćiro na vrh slame, brkovima plaši vrane' -> 'Chiro te sare do, ɔdze n'abɔgyesɛ bɔ kraman hu'. Naaso ɔyɛ dzen dɛ wɔbɛtse ase wɔ: ''mala moja, visoki jablane, je l' ti mjesec vidio tabane'-> 'me kumaa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ dua tsentsen, so ɔsram ehu wo nan ase'^[4].

Abakɔsɛm

Wɔgye dzi dɛ bećarac hyɛɛ ase wɔ Croatia Aseraafo Ɔhye a wotuu fii hɔ no mu^[2].

Friedrich Salomon Krauss a wɔwoo no wɔ Požega a ɔboaboaa bećarac ndwom bɛyɛ mpem ebien ano na osuaa ho adze^[2].

UNESCO ahobambɔ

Afe 2009 mu no, Croatia dze bećarac no kɛmaa afofor dɛ wɔmfa nka UNESCO Amambra Egyapadze a Ɔnnyɛ Hu no ho^[5]. Wɔ afe 2010 mu no, mbɔdzembɔ no ankosi hwee bio, na wɔyɛɛ Borɔfo nkyerɛase ahorow dɛ mbrɛ ɔbɛyɛ a wobotum ahwehwɛ mu yie^[4]. Wɔ afe 2011 mu no, wɔdze kaa dzin no ho^[6].

Bećarac tsetse ndzɛmba korabea

Afe 2017 mu no wɔbɔɔ amandze dɛ wobobue tsetse ndzɛmba korabea bi a woehyira do ama bećarac wɔ Pleternica kurom, Croatia^[7][8]. Ɔkwankyerɛfo no kaa adwen no ho asɛm dɛ ɔyɛ ndɛyi tsetse ndzɛmba korabea, a ɔbɛka bećarac atsetsesɛm egyapadze, naaso ɔwɔ ndɛ tsebea mu^[9]. Osiandɛ bećarac yɛ Croatia amambra egyapadze a enyiwa nhu no fa tsitsir ntsi, Europa Aman Nkabom no na ɔdze sika boaa tsetse ndzɛmba korabea edwuma no 85%, a wɔhwɛɛ kwan dɛ obenya nkentɛndo pa wɔ kurow no na mantɔw no nyina yiedzi do. 8. 8. Nsɛm a wɔka kyerɛ^[7].

Mboaedze

1. Cvitanic, Marilyn. Culture and Customs of Croatia, Greenwood Publishing, 2011.
2. https://www.croatiaweek.com/unesco-protected-it-now-it-has-its-own-museum-in-croatia/
3. Dubinskas, Frank. Performing Slavonian folklore, Stanford University; 1983
4. https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/becarci-zbog-ulaska-na-unescovu-listu-prevedeni-na-engleski-263185
5. https://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/52800/becarac-licitari-i-alka-u-unesco-u
6. https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/slavonski-becarac-i-nijemo-kolo-iz-zagore-na-unesco-ovoj-listi-350680
7. https://lokalni.vecernji.hr/zupanije/pleternica-ce-prva-u-svijetu-dobiti-trg-becarca-5361
8. https://www.ne-mo.org/news-events/article/museum-of-becarac-becharac
9. https://hrturizam.hr/en/u-pleternici-predstavljen-projekt-muzeja-becarca-kao-interpretacijskog-centra