Michel DeGraff

ɓii aadama
Jinsu	gorko
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Hayti
Innde	Michel
Ɗoforde	Hayti
Wolde	Faransinkoore, Haitian Creole, Inngilisjo
Sana'aji	creolist, teacher, computer scientist, linguist
Field of work	creolistics
Employer	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Janngi to	University of Pennsylvania, City College of New York
Doctoral advisor	Mitchell Marcus

Michel Anne Frederic DeGraff^[1] (born 1963) is a Haitian creolist and a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His scholarship focuses on Creole studies and the role of language and linguistics for decolonization and liberation.^[2] He has advocated for the recognition of Haitian Creole as a full-fledged language.^[2]

Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde

DeGraff jibinaa ha Haiti nder 1963. O mawni nder saare yimɓe ɓe ɗon mari ardi e nder suudu janngirde nder lesdi Farayse. O waɗi ɗum Farayse ɗon wonde ko hawti e janngirde, ngam o ɗon wi'a ɗum naa' booɗɗum ɗon waɗi ɓesngu ɓesngu hakkunde sukaaɓe ɓe ɗon mari hakkillo. O ɗon ma'ana o ɗon wolwdi ɗemɗe go'o e go'o, e haayiti Creole ɗon "geɗol", to goonga ɗemngal ngal ɓikkoy fuu ɗon wolwda bee wooɗugo ɗum Creole. ^[3] O ɗon haalana ɗum Farayse, ko'o haani nder saare e nder suudu janngirde, ammaa ɗum naftiraay ngam jokes malla nder nokkuure football.^[3]

DeGraff yahri New York nder 1982 nden o jokka nder College City of New York, to o janngini anndal ordinatiral. O ɓeydi ɓeydaaki e ɗemngal ngal wakkati o waɗii jaŋde e Bell Labs e New Jersey e hitaande 1985, nde o waɗii ko Summer Intern to AT&T Bell Laboratories' Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence department.^[4] E hitaande 1992, o heɓii doktoor e nder janngirde ordinateer to Jaŋde Pennsylvania, e deftere dow darnde jaŋde ɗemngal e nder ɓamtaare ɗemngal Haitian Creole.^[4]

Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji pinal

DeGraff woni jannginoowo to Massachusetts Institute of Technology.^[5] O waɗi nder nder ardiiɓe nder Journal of Haitian Studies. O wondi boo ardiiɗo Jaŋde Haitian Creole Academy.

Nder saŋge 2012, o heɓi ceede $1 million diga National Science Foundation ngam hokkude kubaruuji ɗemngal Creole nder nder ekkitinol STEM nder Haiti. O ɗon yi'a bana non ɓiɓɓe Haitian'en ɗonno janngina nder ɗemngal maɓɓe nder nder nder nder ɗemɗe fuu, bana no ɗum ɗonno nder ɗemɗineeji Farayse. [taƴre maayde] DeGraff ɗon hoola dow anndugo Farayse, ɗemngal go'o ngam ɓurɓe haitiyankooɓe, ɗon halki kuuɗe maɓɓe e baawɗe maɓɓe ngam ɓe ɓeyda. ^[3]

DeGraff's kuudi ina yiɗi daranaaki ha haani ha haani e criol, indjiin e ɗemɗe feere ɗe naa' ko'e koloniyaal e ɓe ɗon mbi'a, bana ha haiti. Ha ɓaawo ɗemngal e janngude, defte maako ɗon hawta taariika e miijo tagdi, ɓurɗum fuu hawtaago hakkunde laamu-nganndi hiirarki e hollitol ɗemɗe ɗe naa' koloniyaal e bolle maɓɓe nder lesdi Global South e ɓaawo. DeGraff's golle jaŋde ɗon sembiɗina ɗemngal e ɗemngal ngam ɓeydaade e haɓɓitinde, ɓurna fuu nder Haiti e ummaatooje feere ɗe ɗon wolwata Creole. ^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span>]}

Nder jaaborgo konu Isra'iila e Hamas ha hitaande 2023, DeGraff winndi dow ngam wallugo kiita e hakkeeji yimɓe Isra'iili e palestina, e critike ardiiɓe MIT dow haala yimɓe ɓe ɗon haɓɓa e yimɓe ɓe ɗon ɓooya e Gaza. O dilliima e golle makko nder kawtal mawɗo nder Linguistic Society of America (LSA) ngam haɓɓaade e darnde darnde darngal ngal ngal ngal ngal hawti e haɓre. ^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (July 2024)">non-primary source needed</span>]}

Ndaare kadi

Akademi Kreyòl Ayisyen

Firooji

↑ Mercéus, Bertrand, ed. (4 December 2014). "Les 33 académiciens du créole haïtien investis dans leur fonction". Le NOuvelliste. Retrieved 22 June 2016. Template:In lang
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Zéphir, Flore (Fall 2012). "Creolist Michel Degraff: A profile of Commitment, Advocacy, Excellence and Hope". Journal of Haitian Studies. 18 (2): 268.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VFH
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dizikes
↑ Zéphir, Flore (Fall 2012). "Creolist Michel Degraff: A profile of Commitment, Advocacy, Excellence and Hope". Journal of Haitian Studies. 18 (2): 268.

[1] Mercéus, Bertrand, ed. (4 December 2014). "Les 33 académiciens du créole haïtien investis dans leur fonction". Le NOuvelliste. Retrieved 22 June 2016. Template:In lang

[zephir2-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Zéphir, Flore (Fall 2012). "Creolist Michel Degraff: A profile of Commitment, Advocacy, Excellence and Hope". Journal of Haitian Studies. 18 (2): 268.

[VFH-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VFH

[dizikes-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dizikes

[zephir-5] Zéphir, Flore (Fall 2012). "Creolist Michel Degraff: A profile of Commitment, Advocacy, Excellence and Hope". Journal of Haitian Studies. 18 (2): 268.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]