Il possède des activités anticancéreuses, affectant la croissance et la prolifération de nombreuses lignées de cellules cancéreuses[6].
Diverses autres activités pharmacologiques du β-caryophyllène comprennent : actions cardioprotectrices[7],[8],[9],[10], hépatoprotectrices[11],[12],[13], gastroprotectrices[14],[15], neuroprotectrices[16], néphroprotectrices[17], anti-convulsives[18], anti-inflammatoires[19] et immunomodulatrices[16],[20].
↑(en) C. Ghelardini, N. Galeotti, L. Di Cesare Mannelli, G. Mazzanti et A. Bartolini, « Local anaesthetic activity of β-caryophyllene », Il Farmaco, vol. 56, nos 6-7, , p. 387-389 (PMID11482764, DOI10.1016/S0014-827X(01)01092-8, lire en ligne).
↑ a et b(en) Jürg Gertsch, Marco Leonti, Stefan Raduner, Ildiko Racz, Jian-Zhong Chen, Xiang-Qun Xie, Karl-Heinz Altmann, Meliha Karsak et Andreas Zimmer, « Beta-caryophyllene is a dietary cannabinoid », Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 105, no 26, , p. 9099-9104 (PMID18574142, PMCID2449371, DOI10.1073/pnas.0803601105, lire en ligne).
↑(en) Elena Ormeño, Virginie Baldy, Christine Ballini et Catherine Fernandez, « Production and Diversity of Volatile Terpenes from Plants on Calcareous and Siliceous Soils: Effect of Soil Nutrients », Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 34, no 9, , p. 1219-1229 (PMID18670820, DOI10.1007/s10886-008-9515-2, lire en ligne).
↑Klaudyna Fidyt, Anna Fiedorowicz, Leon Strządała et Antoni Szumny, « β-caryophyllene and β-caryophyllene oxide-natural compounds of anticancer and analgesic properties », Cancer Medicine, vol. 5, no 10, , p. 3007–3017 (ISSN2045-7634, PMID27696789, PMCID5083753, DOI10.1002/cam4.816, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Nancy S. Younis, « β-Caryophyllene Ameliorates Cyclophosphamide Induced Cardiac Injury: The Association of TLR4/NFκB and Nrf2/HO1/NQO1 Pathways », Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, vol. 9, no 5, , p. 133 (ISSN2308-3425, PMID35621844, PMCID9145742, DOI10.3390/jcdd9050133, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Chunmei Bai, Qianqian Ma, Qi Li et Lijun Yu, « Combination of 1,8-cineole and beta-caryophyllene synergistically reverses cardiac hypertrophy in isoprenaline-induced mice and H9c2 cells », Bioorganic Chemistry, vol. 124, , p. 105823 (ISSN1090-2120, PMID35489272, DOI10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105823, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Vivek S. Kumawat et Ginpreet Kaur, « Cannabinoid 2 receptor agonist and L-arginine combination attenuates diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats via NF-ĸβ inhibition », Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol. 100, no 3, , p. 259–271 (ISSN1205-7541, PMID34860602, DOI10.1139/cjpp-2021-0046, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Anita Yovas et Stanely Mainzen Prince Ponnian, « β-Caryophyllene inhibits Fas- receptor and caspase-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway and endothelial dysfunction in experimental myocardial infarction », Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, vol. 35, no 12, , e22907 (ISSN1099-0461, PMID34816538, DOI10.1002/jbt.22907, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑M. E. Mohamed, R. M. Abdelnaby et N. S. Younis, « β-caryophyllene ameliorates hepatic ischemia reperfusion-induced injury: the involvement of Keap1/Nrf2/HO 1/NQO 1 and TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathways », European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, vol. 26, no 22, , p. 8551–8566 (ISSN2284-0729, PMID36459036, DOI10.26355/eurrev_202211_30391, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Hong-Ik Cho, Jeong-Min Hong, Joo-Wan Choi et Hyo-Sun Choi, « β-Caryophyllene alleviates D-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic injury through suppression of the TLR4 and RAGE signaling pathways », European Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 764, , p. 613–621 (ISSN1879-0712, PMID26254779, DOI10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.08.001, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Y. Tambe, H. Tsujiuchi, G. Honda et Y. Ikeshiro, « Gastric cytoprotection of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene, beta-caryophyllene », Planta Medica, vol. 62, no 5, , p. 469–470 (ISSN0032-0943, PMID9005452, DOI10.1055/s-2006-957942, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Da Hyun Jung, Mi Hee Park, Chul Jin Kim et Jin Young Lee, « Effect of β-caryophyllene from Cloves Extract on Helicobacter pylori Eradication in Mouse Model », Nutrients, vol. 12, no 4, , p. 1000 (ISSN2072-6643, PMID32260414, PMCID7230661, DOI10.3390/nu12041000, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑ a et bKeylla da Conceição Machado, Muhammad Torequl Islam, Eunüs S. Ali et Razina Rouf, « A systematic review on the neuroprotective perspectives of beta-caryophyllene », Phytotherapy research: PTR, vol. 32, no 12, , p. 2376–2388 (ISSN1099-1573, PMID30281175, DOI10.1002/ptr.6199, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Heng Li, Defen Wang, Yujie Chen et Minsheng Yang, « β-Caryophyllene inhibits high glucose-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and extracellular matrix accumulation in mesangial cells », International Immunopharmacology, vol. 84, , p. 106556 (ISSN1878-1705, PMID32416450, DOI10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106556, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Diogo Vilar da Fonsêca, Carlos da Silva Maia Bezerra Filho, Tamires Cardoso Lima et Reinaldo Nóbrega de Almeida, « Anticonvulsant Essential Oils and Their Relationship with Oxidative Stress in Epilepsy », Biomolecules, vol. 9, no 12, , p. 835 (ISSN2218-273X, PMID31817682, PMCID6995584, DOI10.3390/biom9120835, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Vafa Baradaran Rahimi et Vahid Reza Askari, « A mechanistic review on immunomodulatory effects of selective type two cannabinoid receptor β-caryophyllene », BioFactors (Oxford, England), vol. 48, no 4, , p. 857–882 (ISSN1872-8081, PMID35648433, DOI10.1002/biof.1869, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Charu Sharma, Juma M. Al Kaabi, Syed M. Nurulain et Sameer N. Goyal, « Polypharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential of β-Caryophyllene: A Dietary Phytocannabinoid of Pharmaceutical Promise », Current Pharmaceutical Design, vol. 22, no 21, , p. 3237–3264 (ISSN1873-4286, PMID26965491, DOI10.2174/1381612822666160311115226, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Guifang Wang, Weibin Ma et Jingwei Du, « β-Caryophyllene (BCP) ameliorates MPP+ induced cytotoxicity », Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie, vol. 103, , p. 1086–1091 (ISSN1950-6007, PMID29710667, DOI10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.168, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Vahid Reza Askari et Reza Shafiee-Nick, « The protective effects of β-caryophyllene on LPS-induced primary microglia M1/M2 imbalance: A mechanistic evaluation », Life Sciences, vol. 219, , p. 40–73 (ISSN1879-0631, PMID30620895, DOI10.1016/j.lfs.2018.12.059, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑L. C. Assis, M. R. Straliotto, D. Engel et M. A. Hort, « β-Caryophyllene protects the C6 glioma cells against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity through the Nrf2 pathway », Neuroscience, vol. 279, , p. 220–231 (ISSN1873-7544, PMID25194788, DOI10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.08.043, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Armenuhi Moghrovyan, Lilya Parseghyan, Gohar Sevoyan et Anna Darbinyan, « Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic properties of Origanum vulgare essential oil, rich with β-caryophyllene and β-caryophyllene oxide », The Korean Journal of Pain, vol. 35, no 2, , p. 140–151 (ISSN2005-9159, PMID35354677, PMCID8977206, DOI10.3344/kjp.2022.35.2.140, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Shamma Al Mansouri, Shreesh Ojha, Elyazia Al Maamari et Mouza Al Ameri, « The cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist, β-caryophyllene, reduced voluntary alcohol intake and attenuated ethanol-induced place preference and sensitivity in mice », Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, vol. 124, , p. 260–268 (ISSN1873-5177, PMID24999220, DOI10.1016/j.pbb.2014.06.025, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Zoltan V. Varga, Csaba Matyas, Katalin Erdelyi et Resat Cinar, « β-Caryophyllene protects against alcoholic steatohepatitis by attenuating inflammation and metabolic dysregulation in mice », British Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 175, no 2, , p. 320–334 (ISSN1476-5381, PMID28107775, PMCID5758392, DOI10.1111/bph.13722, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑M. E. Flores-Soto, J. A. Corona-Angeles, A. R. Tejeda-Martinez et P. A. Flores-Guzman, « β-Caryophyllene exerts protective antioxidant effects through the activation of NQO1 in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease », Neuroscience Letters, vol. 742, , p. 135534 (ISSN1872-7972, PMID33271195, DOI10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135534, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Lívia B. A. Fontes, Débora Dos S. Dias, Beatriz J. V. Aarestrup et Fernando M. Aarestrup, « β-Caryophyllene ameliorates the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice », Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie, vol. 91, , p. 257–264 (ISSN1950-6007, PMID28463791, DOI10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.092, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Vahid Reza Askari, Vafa Baradaran Rahimi, Seyed Abbas Tabatabaee et Reza Shafiee-Nick, « Combination of Imipramine, a sphingomyelinase inhibitor, and β-caryophyllene improve their therapeutic effects on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) », International Immunopharmacology, vol. 77, , p. 105923 (ISSN1878-1705, PMID31711937, DOI10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105923, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Ewa Galaj, Guo-Hua Bi, Allamar Moore et Kai Chen, « Beta-caryophyllene inhibits cocaine addiction-related behavior by activation of PPARα and PPARγ: repurposing a FDA-approved food additive for cocaine use disorder », Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 46, no 4, , p. 860–870 (ISSN1740-634X, PMID33069159, PMCID8026612, DOI10.1038/s41386-020-00885-4, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Xiang-Hu He, Ewa Galaj, Guo-Hua Bi et Yi He, « β-caryophyllene, an FDA-Approved Food Additive, Inhibits Methamphetamine-Taking and Methamphetamine-Seeking Behaviors Possibly via CB2 and Non-CB2 Receptor Mechanisms », Frontiers in Pharmacology, vol. 12, , p. 722476 (ISSN1663-9812, PMID34566647, PMCID8458938, DOI10.3389/fphar.2021.722476, lire en ligne, consulté le )
↑Yi He, Ewa Galaj, Guo-Hua Bi et Xiao-Fei Wang, « β-Caryophyllene, a dietary terpenoid, inhibits nicotine taking and nicotine seeking in rodents », British Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 177, no 9, , p. 2058–2072 (ISSN1476-5381, PMID31883107, PMCID7161544, DOI10.1111/bph.14969, lire en ligne, consulté le )