L'Ulotaront fut un agoniste TAAR1 en phase 3 d'essais cliniques pour la schizophrénie et des essais antérieurs pour la psychose de la maladie de Parkinson. Le médicament a obtenu le label « Breakthrough » de la FDA américaine[10],[11],[12].
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« Roles for another receptor are supported by TAAR5-independent trimethylamine anosmias in humans [32]. ... Several TAARs detect volatile and aversive amines, but the olfactory system is capable of discarding ligand-based or function-based constraints on TAAR evolution. Particular TAARs have mutated to recognize new ligands, with almost an entire teleost clade losing the canonical amine-recognition motif. Furthermore, while some TAARs detect aversive odors, TAAR-mediated behaviors can vary across species. ... The ability of particular TAARs to mediate aversion and attraction behavior provides an exciting opportunity for mechanistic unraveling of odor valence encoding. »