Addini a Nijar

Addini a Nijar
religion of an area (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na religion on the Earth (en) Fassara
Bangare na Al'adun Nijar
Facet of (en) Fassara Nijar
Ƙasa Nijar
wajen gudanar da addini musulunci a Nijar

Addinin Islama shine addinin da mabiya suka fi bi a Nijar kuma kusan kashi 99% na mutanen suna yin sa. [1] [2] Kusan 95% na Musulmai sunni ne na mazhabar Malikiyya na fikihu,[3] kuma 5% musulmai ne ƴan Shi'a

Musulunci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sallah kenan da musulmai keyi
Masallacin da ke gefen titin Bani Goungou, Nijar

Addinin Musulunci a Nijar shine ke da yawancin mabiya addinin ƙasar. Kashi99% na yawan jama'a, Nijar Musulmai ne, [1] koda yake wannan adadi ya banbanta da tushe da kuma yawan yawan mutanen da aka sanya su a matsayin Masu Tsafi. Kidayar da aka gudanar a hukumance a shekarar 2012 ta nuna cewa kashi 99.3% na mutanen sun bayyana kansu a matsayin Musulmi. Kashi 95% na musulmai sun nuna kansu a matsayin Musulman Sunni inda 5% ke bayyana kansu a matsayin yan Shia . Yawancin al'ummomin da ke ci gaba da aiwatar da abubuwa na addinan gargajiya suna yin hakan ne a cikin tsarin imanin Islama, wanda ke sa ƙididdigar yarjejeniya ta zama da wuya. Addinin Musulunci a Nijar, kodayake ya faro fiye da shekara dubu, ya sami rinjaye kan addinan gargajiya ne kawai a cikin karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, kuma ya kasance mai tasirin tasirin al'ummomin da ke makwabtaka da ita. 'Yan uwantaka ta Sufi sun zama babbar kungiyar musulmai, kamar yawancin Yammacin Afirka. Duk da wannan, fassarori iri-iri na Islama sun kasance tare-galibi cikin aminci-da juna da kuma tsirarun sauran addinai. Gwamnatin Nijar ta kasance mai bin doka da oda yayin da take fahimtar mahimmancin addinin Islama ga mafi yawan 'yan ƙasar.

Kiristanci

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Wata coci da ke a birnin Niamey biyo bayan an hargitsa ta

Kiristanci an kawo shi tare da cibiyoyin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, kuma mabiyanta sun haɗa da masu imani na gari daga masu ilimi, fitattu, da dangin mulkin mallaka, da kuma bakin haure daga kasashen da ke makwabtaka da gabar teku, musamman Benin, Togo, da Ghana . [4] Kiristoci, duka Katolika na Roman Katolika da Furotesta, suna da ƙasa da 1% na yawan jama'a. Kidayar da aka gudanar a hukumance a shekarar 2012 ta nuna cewa kashi 0.3 cikin ɗari na kiristoci ne. Wani ƙididdigar yana da Kiristoci a 0.4%, wanda Ebanjelikal ya kai kashi 0.1% da Roman Katolika don yawancin sauran. [5] Kiristoci sun fi yawa a yankunan Maradi da Dogon Dutsi, da Yamai da sauran biranen tare da yawan baƙin. Kimanin yanzu yana sanya yawan kirista na yanzu kimanin mutane 56,000 tare da hasashen bunƙasa wanda zai haifar da kusan 84,500 Kiristoci a shekara ta 2025. [6]

coci kenan o da Kirista ke ibada

Ƙungiyoyin mishan na kasashen waje na kirista suna aiki a cikin kasar, [4] ci gaba da al'adar da ta samo asali tun zamanin mulkin mallaka. An kafa manufa ta Katolika ta farko a cikin 1931, yayin da mishaneri na Furotesta na farko suka zo Zinder a 1924 da kuma Tibiri bayan fewan shekaru. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970 akwai mabiya ɗariƙar Katolika 12,000 da kuma Furotesta 3,000 a Nijar, tare da sauran kiristocin da suka rage baƙi.

Bangaskiyar Baháʼí a Nijar

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Bangaskiyar Baháʼí a Nijar ta faro ne yayin wani ci gaba mai yawa a cikin addinin a duk yankin Saharar Afirka kusa da ƙarshen mulkin mallaka . Baáʼi na farko sun isa Nijar a 1966 kuma haɓakar addini ta kai ga zaɓen Majalisar Ruhaniya ta inasa a cikin 1975. Bayan wani lokaci na zalunci, yana sanya cibiyoyin addinin ba bisa doka ba a karshen shekarun 1970 zuwa 80, an sake zaben Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa tun daga 1992. Bahungiyar Baháʼí a Nijar ta girma galibi a kudu maso yammacin ƙasar inda yawansu ya kai 5,600 (jimlar kashi 0.04%. ) [6]

Addinin Gargajiya na Afirka

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Ƙananan kaɗan daga cikin jama'ar suna aiwatar da Animism ko imanin gargajiya na asalin gargajiya . [4] Kodayake nazarin ya kiyasta cewa irin wadannan masu aikin sun kai kusan mutane 1,055,000, ko kuma kusan 6.6% na yawan mutanen, [6] irin wadannan lambobin na iya yin yaudara kasancewar akwai babban adadin aiki tare tsakanin al'ummomin Musulmi a duk fadin kasar. Kidayar da aka gudanar a hukumance a shekarar 2012 ta nuna cewa kaso 0.2 cikin dari ne kawai na mutanen da aka bayyana a matsayin Animist.

Addinan Gargajiya na Addini na Afirka sun haɗa da bukukuwa da al'adu (kamar al'adar Bori ) da wasu al'ummomin Musulmai masu ma'amala (a wasu yankunan Hausa da kuma tsakanin wasu Toubou da Wodaabe makiyaya) suke yi, sabanin wasu kananan al'ummomin da ke kula da addininsu na Islama. addini. Wadannan sun hada da Maouri (ko Arna, kalmar hausa da ake kira "arna") a Dogondoutci a kudu maso kudu maso kudu da kuma Manga da ke magana da Manga kusa da Zinder, dukkansu suna yin bambancin addinin Maguzawa na Hausawa kafin Islama. Hakanan akwai wasu somean ƙananan Boudouma da hayungiyoyin Addini na Gargajiya na Afirka da ke kudu maso yamma.

Matsayin doka

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Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Nijar ya tanadi 'yancin gudanar da addini, kuma gaba ɗaya gwamnati na mutunta wannan' yancin a aikace, muddin dai mutane na mutunta tsarin jama'a, zaman lafiyar al'umma, da haɗin kan ƙasa. [4] Gwamnatin Amurka ba ta sami rahoton cin zarafin al'umma ko wariya ba dangane da imanin addini ko al'ada a 2007.

Alaka tsakanin addinai

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Nijar tana da tarihin kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin Musulmai masu rinjaye da ƙananan addinai marasa rinjaye. A shekarar 2008, an ambato Babban Bishop din Roman Katolika na Yamai Mgr Michel Cartatéguy a cikin jaridu yana cewa Nijar na daya daga cikin "kyawawan misalai" na zaman tare da hadin kai tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi. [7] 

A watan Janairun 2015 masu zanga-zangar Musulmai sun kona coci-coci da motoci tare da kai hari kan wuraren kasuwanci masu nasaba da Faransa a duk fadin Nijar a ranar Asabar, a cikin mummunar zanga-zangar adawa da wallafa zanen Muhammad a bangon mujallar Charlie Hebdo. [8]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "CIA World Factbook". Archived from the original on 2020-06-08. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  2. ↑ International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Niger. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (November 17, 2015)
  3. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/hausa/lg/news/2010/09/100909_niger_sallah
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Niger. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (November 17, 2010). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ↑ Operation World
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 World Christian Database, www.worldchristiandatabase.org, accessed 3-3-2011
  7. ↑ Niger's Catholic Archbishop hails good Christian – Muslims cohabitation[permanent dead link], APA-Niamey, 2008-09-29.
  8. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/17/niger-protesters-burn-churches-charlie-hebdo-protest