Alte Feste

Alte Feste
Wuri
JamhuriyaNamibiya
Region of Namibia (en) FassaraKhomas Region (en) Fassara
BirniWindhoek
Coordinates 22°34′10″S 17°05′18″E / 22.569327°S 17.088365°E / -22.569327; 17.088365
Map
Heritage
Alte Feste a cikin Afrilu 2006
Alte Feste a cikin 1891

The Alte Feste (Hausanci: Tsohon Sansani ; Turanci : Old Fortress) wani sansanin soja ne kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin garin Windhoek, A babban birnin Namibiya. Yana cikin titin Robert Mugabe, kusa da gidan tarihin tunawa da Independence Memorial. [1]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kyaftin Curt von François ne ya tsara ginin don zama hedkwatar mulkin mallaka na Jamus Schutztruppe (Rundunar sojan mulkin mallaka) a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Jamus na Afirka ta Kudu ta Kudu. An zabi wurin da Windhoek yake, wanda babu kowa kuma ya lalace gaba daya a wancan lokacin, saboda Jamusawa suna ganin zai zama wani yanki mai fakewa tsakanin kabilun Nama da Herero. Duk da haka, sansanin bai taɓa shiga cikin wani aikin soja ba.

An aza harsashin ginin a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba 1890 sannan Schutztruppe mai zaman kansa Gustav Tünschel. An sake fasalin ginin sau da yawa a cikin shekarun farko; Tsarinsa na ƙarshe ya ƙare ne kawai a cikin shekarar 1915.[2] Ya ƙunshi farfajiyar ciki mai tsayin bango da masauki ga sojojin da ke ciki, da hasumiya huɗu. Alte Feste shine gini mafi tsufa a cikin birni wanda daga baya ya haɓaka kewaye da shi.

Bayan yakin duniya na daya Bajamusa ya mika wuya a Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma Windhoek sojojin Afirka ta Kudu [3] sun mamaye a cikin watan Maris 1915. Yanzu dai Alte Feste ya kasance hedikwatar soji na dakarun Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu.

A cikin shekarar 1935 an yi amfani da katangar don ƙarin kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka mayar da shi masauki don makarantar sakandaren Windhoek da ke kusa.[4]   Tuni ya lalace sosai, an ayyana shi a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa a cikin shekarar 1957. An gyara ginin sosai a cikin shekarar 1963. [5]

A cikin shekarar 2010, an ajiye Reiterdenkmal, sanannen abin tunawa na dawaki na Windhoek a gaban Alte Feste.[6] An cire shi kuma an sanya shi cikin ajiya a ranar Kirsimeti a cikin shekarar 2013.

Amfani

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ginin As of 2023 yana ɗaukar tarin tarihi na National Museum of Namibia. As of 2023 An rufe Alte Feste kuma yana buƙatar gyara cikin gaggawa. [7] An shirya mayar da ginin zuwa cibiyar fasaha, craft, da al'adun gargajiya.[8]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "About us" . National Museum of Namibia. 1 December 2003. Archived from the original on 27 December 2005.Empty citation (help)
  2. ↑ "Die Alte Feste soll nicht sterben" [Alte Feste must not perish]. Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). reprint on 11 Sept 2012. 11 September 1962.
  3. ↑ South African Union troops
  4. ↑ "Windhoek High School" . Archived from the original on 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
  5. ↑ Windhoek, Namibia - TravelButlers.com
  6. ↑ Bause, Tanja (30 January 2012). "Monument's centenary remembered" . The Namibian . Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
  7. ↑ "Owela Museum reduced to rundown homeless shelter" . The Namibian . 15 March 2023. p. 6.
  8. ↑ "New lease of life for Alte Feste" . The Namibian . 6 March 2023. p. 14.