Canjin yanayi a Belgium

Canjin yanayi a Belgium
climate change by country or territory (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Beljik
Rashin zafi na Yulin 2019 na Turai ya shafi Belgium sosai, tare da yanayin zafi sama da 40 ° C.
Tekun Arewa: Hadarin Tekun

Canjin yanayi a Belgium, ya bayyana batutuwan da suka shafi dumamar yanayi a Belgium.Belgium tanada kashi 7 mafi girma na CO2 ga kowane mutum acikin EU.Rashin fitar da CO2 ya ragu da kashi 19.0%tun lokacin da'aka kwatanta da matakan 1990.Matsakaicin zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa digiri 1.9 na Celsius tun lokacin da'aka fara a 1890, tare da hanzari tun 1954.

Rashin iskar gas

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yaduwar gas na Belgium daga 1990 zuwa 2016

A cikin 2021,hayakin gas (GHG)yakai tan miliyan 146.9 na CO2 daidai (Mt CO2 eq),wanda 88 Mt ya fito ne daga yankin Flemish, 54.8 Mt daga yankin Walloon da 4 Mt daga yankin Brussels.

Manufofin ta yanki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yankin Flemish

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manufar Yankin Flemish ita ce raguwar kashi 5.2% na GHG a cikin lokacin 2008-2012 idan aka kwatanta da 1990.Wannan yana nufin matsakaicin fitarwa na tan miliyan 83.4 na CO2 daidai a cikin lokacin 2008-2012.Shirin rabon Flemish na 2008-2012,yana hulɗa da shigarwa yana cinye fiye da 0.5 PJ(139 GWh)a kowace shekara.17% na hayakin GHG ya fito ne daga sufuri kuma 21 daga samar da wutar lantarki da samar da zafi (ba tare da zafi ga gine-gine ba).[1]Akwai shigarwa 178 da aka jera.

  • Sidmar mallakar ArcelorMittal a Ghent: 8,918,495
  • Jimlar refinery a Antwerp: 4,323,405
  • BASF a Antwerp: 2,088,422
  • Zandvliet Power, haɗin gwiwar BASF da GDF Suez, a Zandvlivet: 1,119,158
  • Kamfanin gyaran Esso a Antwerp: 1,933,000
  • Fina Olefins a Antwerp: 1,414,550
  • Electrabel a cikin Herdersbrug: 990,397
  • Electrabel a Drogenbos: 998,794
  • E.ON Benelux a Vilvoorde: 828,920
  • SPE a cikin Ringvaarts: 807,066
  • Electrabel a cikin Ruien: 730,332
  • E.ON Benelux a Langerloo: 586,961
  • Degussa a Antwerp: 526,949

Yankin Babban Birnin Brussels

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Da yake jihar tarayyace, Yankin Babban Birnin Brussels ya kuma yi shirin rabawa na biyu don 2008-2012 bisa ga dokar 3 ga Yuni,2004 wanda ke aiwatar da umarnin Turai 2003/87/CE.Acikin wannan shirin,burin Brussels shine samun karuwar matsakaicin 3.475% na hayakin gas idan aka kwatanta da 1990.

A shekara ta 2004,Yankin Babban Birnin Brussels ya fitar da tan miliyan 4.4 na CO2 daidai,ƙaruwar kashi 9% idan aka kwatanta da 1990 lokacin da hayaki yakai 4.083 Mt CO2 eq.Rashin hayaki ya fito ne daga amfani da cikin gida (45%),bangaren sakandare (25%)da sufuri (19%),da makamashi / masana'antu (2%).4.4 Mt CO2 eq ba ya la'akari da fitar da GHG saboda samar da wutar lantarki a waje da yankin.

Shirye-shiryen rabawa na 2008-2012 sun haɗada wurare takwas kawai:

  • Kamfanin samar da mota na Audi (tsohon kamfanin Volkswagen) a cikin Forest
  • Gidan BNP Paribas (tsohon Fortis)
  • Tsire-tsire na Bruda da ke samar da Asphalt
  • Electrabel turbo-jet wutar lantarki a Schaerbeek
  • Electrabel turbo-jet wutar lantarki a Buda
  • Electrabel turbo-jet wutar lantarki mallakar a Volta
  • gidan talabijin na RTBF
  • Ginin Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya

Yankin Walloon

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin shirin rabawa na biyu (don lokacin 2008-2012), Yankin Walloon yana shirin rage kashi 7.5% na hayakin GHG idan aka kwatanta da 1990 lokacin da aka fitar da tan miliyan 54.84 na CO2.

Shirin na 2008-2012 ya hada da gidaje 172. A shekara ta 2005, mafi yawan masu fitarwa sun kasance (adadin a cikin tan CO2 daidai da shekara):

  • CCB siminti plant a Gaurain-Ramecroix: 1,515,543
  • Kamfanin siminti na Holcim a Obourg: 1,508,060
  • Tashar wutar lantarki ta Electrabel a Monceau: 1,260,520
  • Kamfanin siminti na CBR a Lixhe: 1,059,929
  • Dumont Wautier Shuka na Lime a Saint Georges: 1,294,087

Sauran manyan masu fitarwa sune masu samar da ƙarfe da ƙarfe a Charleroi da Liège.

A ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2009, BASF ta ba da sanarwar cewa za su rufe masana'antar da ke Feluy a ƙarshen 2009. Wannan shuka tana da rabon shekara-shekara na tan 36,688 na CO2 daidai.

Ragewa da daidaitawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

Manufofin da dokoki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kasancewa memba na Tarayyar Turai, Belgium, ta yi amfani da Tsarin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Tarayyar Tarayyar Yuropa wanda Dokar 2003/87/EC ta kafa. Yarjejeniyar Kyoto ta kafa raguwar kashi 7.5% na fitar da iskar gas idan aka kwatanta da 1990. Belgium ta kafa Shirin Rarraba na Kasa a matakin tarayya tare da manufa ga kowane yanki uku.

A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2002, Belgium ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa don aiwatar da Shirin Yanayi na Kasa da bayar da rahoto a cikin mahallin UNFCCC da yarjejeniyar Kyoto. Shirin Rarraba na Kasa na farko ya kasance daga 2005 zuwa 2007. Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2004. Shirin rabawa na biyu ya kasance na lokacin 2008-2012 kuma yana da niyyar rage kashi 7.5% na hayakin gas idan aka kwatanta da 1990.

Yarjejeniyar Paris

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yarjejeniyar Paris yarjejeniya ce ta kasa da kasa, babban burinta shine iyakance dumamar duniya zuwa ƙasa da digiri 1.5 na Celsius, idan aka kwatanta da matakan da suka gabata. Gudummawar Ƙaddamarwa ta Kasa (NDC) sune shirye-shiryen yaki da canjin yanayi da aka daidaita ga kowace ƙasa. Kowace jam'iyya a cikin yarjejeniyar tana da manufofi daban-daban bisa ga tarihin tarihinta na yanayi da yanayin ƙasar kuma duk manufofi ga kowace ƙasa an bayyana su a cikin NDC.

Game da kasashe membobin Tarayyar Turai burin suna da kama sosai kuma Tarayyar Tarayyar Duniya tana aiki tare da dabarun gama gari a cikin Yarjejeniyar Paris.

Duba kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Motocin lantarki a Belgium

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nap_belgium_final