Claire Palley

Claire Palley
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Afirka ta kudu, 17 ga Faburairu, 1931 (93 shekaru)
ƙasa Birtaniya
Karatu
Makaranta Jami'ar Cape Town
University of London (en) Fassara
Durban Girls' College (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a Lauya
Employers University of Kent (en) Fassara
Queen's University Belfast (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka

Claire Dorothea Taylor Palley, OBE (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu 1931) ƙwararriyar Malama ce kuma lauya 'yar Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta ƙware a kundin tsarin mulki da dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe kujerar Shugabancin Shari'a a jami'ar Burtaniya lokacin da aka naɗa ta a Jami'ar Queen's Belfast a shekara ta 1970.[1][2]

Rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Pulley a Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1931. Ta halarci Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Durban kafin ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami’ar Cape Town sannan bayan ta kammala karatun ta ta zama malama a Makarantar koyon aikin lauya. Ta zauna tare da mijinta Ahrn Palley na ɗan lokaci a Kudancin Rhodesia. Palleys sun koma Rhodesia bisa ga imanin cewa za ta ba da tsarin siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi fiye da tsarin wariyar launin fata wanda ya kasance a Afirka ta Kudu.[3] Daga shekarun 1962-1970 Ahrn Palley ita ce kawai 'yar majalisa mai zaman kanta ta Rhodesia wacce ke wakiltar mazaɓar Highfield wacce galibi baki.[3] A matsayinta na hukuma kan kundin tsarin mulki da dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam, Claire ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan tsarin mulki ga majalisar ƙasa ta Afirka a tattaunawar tsarin mulki kan Rhodesia da aka gudanar a Geneva a shekarar 1976.[4]

Littattafanta sun shafi dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa da tarihin zamani, kamar yadda aka gani daga mahangar tsarin mulki, lauya na ƙasa da ƙasa,[5] 'yancin tsiraru.[6]

Naɗin nata na farko a matsayin farfesa a fannin shari'a mace ta Burtaniya a shekarar 1970 a Jami'ar Sarauniya Belfast[3] an yi watsi da ita da farko. Sai da aka naɗa Gillian White a Manchester a shekarar 1975 (mace ta biyu da ta zama farfesa a fannin shari'a a Burtaniya) an ambaci naɗin Claire Palley a cikin The Times.[1] Daga baya ta zama Farfesa a fannin Shari'a kuma Jagoran Kwalejin Darwin, Jami'ar Kent daga shekarun 1973 zuwa 1984 kuma ta zama Shugabar Kwalejin St Anne, Oxford a shekarar 1984. Ana kiranta da wani zauren zama a St Anne.[7]

A cikin shekarar 1997 ta sami OBE don ayyukan haƙƙin ɗan adam.

wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Dokokin Tsarin Mulki da Ƙungiyoyin tsiraru (Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Ƙungiyoyi, 1978)
  • Ƙasar Ingila da Haƙƙin Dan Adam (The Hamlyn Trust, 1991)
  • Takaddamar Hulɗar Ƙasashen Duniya: Ofishin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Kyawun ofisoshi a Cyprus 1999-2004 (Hart Publishing, 2005)

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cownie, Fiona (2015). "The United Kingdom's First Woman Law Professor: An Archerian Analysis". Journal of Law and Society (in Turanci). 42 (1): 127–149. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00701.x. S2CID 143524241.
  2. ↑ "Claire Palley – Women's Legal Landmarks". womenslegallandmarks.com. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Claire Palley, the U.K.'s first female Law Professor | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  4. ↑ "Records of Professor Claire Palley - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  5. ↑ Palley, Claire (2005). An International relations debacle : the UN secretary-general's mission of good offices in Cyprus, 1999-2004. Oxford: Hart Pub. ISBN 1-84113-578-X. OCLC 60538091.
  6. ↑ Palley, Claire (1978). Constitutional law and minorities. Minority Rights Group. London. ISBN 0-903114-49-6. OCLC 1107166123.
  7. ↑ "Claire Palley". St Anne's College, Oxford (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-10.