Euclea crispa

Euclea crispa
Conservation status
Least Concern ^(en)  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom	Plantae
Order	Ericales ^(en)
Dangi	Ebenaceae ^(en)
Genus	Euclea ^(en)
jinsi	Euclea crispa ,

Euclea crispa

crispa

Euclea crispa

Euclea crispa, ^{[note 1]} wanda aka fi sani da blue guarri, ^{[note 2]} nau'in tsire-tsire ne na Afrotropical na dangin Ebenaceae . Tsire-tsire masu kauri da korayen na iya yin tsayin daka na shrubs, ko girma zuwa girman bishiya. Ya yadu kuma ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yankuna na kudancin Afirka, kuma yana zuwa arewa zuwa wurare masu zafi. Ko da yake wasu suna nan kusa da bakin tekun Afirka ta Kudu kudu da gabas, gabaɗaya suna faruwa ne a tsaka-tsaki zuwa tsayi mai tsayi. ^[1] Ana iya gane shi da sauri daga tsarin sa mai yawa da launin shuɗi mai shuɗi. Waɗanda ke ɗauke da ganyen lanceolate na iya kama da zaitun daji, ^[2] wani nau'in gama gari na cikin tudu.

Range da mazauninsu

Ya fito ne daga tsakiyar Afirka ta Kudu (inda daya daga cikin nau'ikan ebony 35), ^[3] Lesotho, Eswatini, tudun Zimbabuwe da tsaunukan Gabas, Angola, Zambia, Malawi da tuddai na Afirka masu zafi.

Ana samun shi a cikin buɗaɗɗe ko daji mai kauri tare da gaɓar rafi, ciyayi, ƙwanƙolin tsaunuka, tsaunin tuddai, buɗaɗɗen gandun daji, tare da gefen gandun daji kuma akai-akai a wuraren da aka keɓe. ^[1] Yana da wuya a cikin ƙananan tudu inda aka iyakance ga wuraren dutse, ko wuraren da ake yawan ruwan sama.

Al'ada

Itaciya ce mai zagaye, mai yawa kuma mai bushewa, tana kaiwa tsayin mita 2 zuwa 6 ^[4] (da wuya 8 zuwa 20 mita), ^[5] tare da shimfidawa, sau da yawa rawanin daidaitacce. . Yana girma a hankali kamar masu haɗa shi, kuma ya zama sanyi da fari mai jurewa tare da shekaru. ^[3] A cikin Zimbabuwe shrub ne mai tsayin mita 1 zuwa 2, yana samar da ƙanana, ƙanana masu yawa, ko ƙaramar bishiya. ^[1]

Bayani

Bole da haushi

Bole guda ɗaya ne ko mai kauri da yawa kuma har zuwa 30 cm a diamita. Itacen yana da duhu launin ruwan kasa, mai wuya kuma yana kusa. Bawon ya bambanta daga launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata, ^[2] kuma yana da santsi a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, amma ya fi tsayi a cikin tsofaffin bishiyoyi.

Foliage

Tsire-tsire suna ɗauke da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ganye masu sauƙi na launin toka-kore mai duhu da tsayayyen layin fata. Bambance-bambance dangane da launi, siffa, laushi da tsari yana da girma. ^[2] Launi na ganye ya bambanta daga kore mai launin toka zuwa shuɗi na musamman, kuma siffar ganyen ya bambanta daga lanceolate zuwa obovate. ^[2] Sabbin rassan rassan da ganye suna rufe cikin ma'aunin tsatsa-launin ruwan kasa ( gland granules ), ^[6] yayin da balagagge ganye na iya zama masu gashi ko kyalli. Ganyayyaki na iya zama akasin juna, gaba da gaba ko kuma da wuya su saba. ^[5] Furen fure mai tsayi shine 1.5-2 tsayi mm, ^[5] kuma ganyen suna auna har zuwa 5 x 1.5 cm. ^[7] Jijiyoyin ganyen a bayyane suke kuma a bayyane akan haske, sabanin yanayin bishiyar zaitun na daji. ^[2] Ganyayyaki na iya kama da na Natal guarri, nau'in nau'in tsayin daka na gabaɗaya, amma ganyen na ƙarshen yana da tsintsiya mai gashi.

Fure-fure

Ana samar da furanni masu ƙamshi a lokacin rani, daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. ^[1] Su ƙanana ne, da kakin zuma, masu tsayi, rawaya zuwa launin kore-fari kuma suna ɗauke da su cikin nau'in jinsin axillary, ^[7] suna riƙe da furanni 3 zuwa 10 kowanne. Corollas ɗinsu mai siffar kararrawa suna da lu'u-lu'u sosai, ^{[5] [6]} kuma ovaries suna lulluɓe da bristles. ^[5]

'Ya'yan itace

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, masu girma dabam (4 zuwa 5). mm a diamita) ana ɗaukar su mai daɗi idan sun girma. Suna da iri ɗaya kuma ana ɗauka akan bishiyar mata kawai. ^[6] Yayin da suke girma, sai su juya daga kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa ja, kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa baki. ^{[1] [4]} Suna da ɗan ɗan ko gashi sosai lokacin kore, ^[5] amma fiye ko žasa da kyalkyali lokacin da suka girma. ^[7] Ana iya shuka saplings cikin sauƙi daga sabo, iri mai ɗanɗano, wanda aka shuka nan da nan bayan girbi. ^[3]

Nau'o'i

var. crispa

• Range: an rarraba sosai a kudancin Afirka
• Bayani: yana barin mai canzawa amma da kyar, yana yin tape tare da zagaye koli, ko babban koli tare da zagayen tip, gabaɗaya, kuma gabaɗaya karami da kunkuntar fiye da na gaba.

var. owata

• Range: yankunan karroid na gabas (ciki har da Cradock da Middelburg ) zuwa Arewacin Cape (ciki har da Kimberley da Kuruman ) da kudancin Free State
• Description: yana barin rawaya, mai kaifi da kaifi sosai, mai yawan gashi lokacin samari, wani lokacin skeke na dakika, kuma da kyar ake iya bambanta shi da tsaunin tsaunuka inda suke haduwa ^[5]

Irin huldar da amfani

Lichens sukan girma akan tsofaffin haushi. ^[3] Kudan zuma suna sha'awar kamshin furanni na bazara, kuma tsutsa na asu Ectoedemia crispae da Graphiocephala barbitias suna cin ganyayyaki. Tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa suna cin 'ya'yan itacen, ciki har da tururuwa, birai masu rarrafe, ^[3] birai da beraye, yayin da baƙar karkanda ke leƙon bawo da ganye. ^[6] Ana amfani da rini da aka samo daga tushen sa don kwanduna, tabarmi da ulu. ^[6] Hakanan ana amfani da jiko na magani don cututtuka daban-daban, ^[3] kuma ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace ko haushi azaman mai tsarkakewa .  

Hotuna

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  Euclea crispa
• 
  Euclea crispa

Nassoshi

1. Hyde, Mark; et al. "Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Sond. ex Gürke subsp. crispa". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 18 November 2013. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "fzim" defined multiple times with different content
2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named palmer
3. Stoll, Nicolette (Aug 2010). "Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Gürke subsp. crispa". PlantZAfrica.com. SANBI. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2013. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "plantz" defined multiple times with different content
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Hanyoyin hadi na waje

 Samfuri:Taxonbar
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