Harshen Basay

Harshen Basay
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 byq
Glottolog basa1287[1]
Harshen Basay
wurin taron yaren basey
taswirar harshen

Basay, yaren Formosan ne da jama'ar Basay, Qauqaut, da Trobiawan ke magana a kusa da Taipei na zamani a arewacin Taiwan . Trobiawan, Linaw, da Qauqaut wasu yaruka ne ( duba harsunan Gabashin Formosan ).

Ana samun bayanan Basay galibi daga bayanan bayanan filin Erin Asai na shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da talatin da shida 1936, waɗanda aka tattara daga, wani tsoho mai magana na Basay a Shinshe, Taipei, da kuma wani a Yilan wanda ke magana da yaren Trobiawan (Li 1999). Duk da haka, jawabin mai ba da labari na Shinshe ya sami rinjaye sosai daga mutanen Taiwan, kuma mai ba da labari na Trobiawan, mai suna Ipai, yana da tasiri mai yawa na Kavalan a cikin jawabinta.

Li (1992) ya ambaci harsunan Basaic guda huɗu: Basay, Luilang, Nankan, Puting. [2] Nankan da Puting suna kusa da Kavalan, yayin da Luilang ya bambanta. [3]

Daidaitawa

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Akwai alamomin shari'a guda huɗu na zaɓi a cikin Basay (Li 1999:646).

  • a - nominative, ligature (Yaren Shinshe)
  • ta – nominative (Yaren Trobiawan)
  • li – wuri (Yaren Shinshe)
  • u – oblique (Yaren Trobiawan)

Wasu kalmomin aiki sun haɗa da (Li 1999):

  • pai 'nan gaba'

Masu adawa da Trobiawan sun haɗa da (Li 1999):

  • mia 'not' ( yaren Shinshe: mayu 'not ( tukuna)')
  • asi 'don't' (Yaren Shinshe: manai 'don't')
  • (m) ba don so ba
  • (Yaren Shinshe: kualau 'babu wanzu')

Ee–babu alamar tambaya ta u ~ nu (Li 1999:657).

Ilimin Halitta

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Basay fi'ili, kamar Kavalan fi'ili, bambanta tsakanin wakili-focus (AF) da haƙuri-mayar da hankali (PF) fi'ili (Li 1999:650). Cikakken prefixes na- da ni- sune allomorphs .

Basay Focus System
Nau'in prefix tsaka tsaki Cikakke Nan gaba
Agent mayar da hankali (AF) - ku-, m- na-mi- - ku-... - a, mun-... -a
Mayar da hankali ga marasa lafiya (PF) - ni- -au
Locative mayar da hankali (LF) - wani ni-... - wani - ai

Karin magana

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Kalmomin Basay na ƙasa sun fito ne daga Li (1999:639).

Basay Personal Pronouns
tsaka tsaki Nadinawa Genitive Oblique
Mutum na 1 guda ɗaya yaku ku, ku maku-, -aku; naku, -ak kuan, kuan, kuan
jam'i ban da. yami -mi yami, -ami; ina, -am yamian, mun, minan
hada da mita kita, -ita mita, -ita; nita, ta ... ,... , tinan
Mutum na 2 guda ɗaya isu ku, -su misu, -su; nisu, -su ~ -shi shekaru, suan, shekaru
jam'i imu ku, -mu -imu; nimu, -im imani,... , imani
Mutum na 3 guda ɗaya - - ina - -
jam'i - - ina - -

Nassoshi

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Bayanan kula

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  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Basay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  3. ↑ Tsuchida, Shigeru. 1985. Kulon: Yet another Austronesian language in Taiwan?. Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica 60. 1-59.

Gabaɗaya nassoshi

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Kara karantawa

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  • Empty citation (help)

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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