| Harshen Bissa | |
|---|---|
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| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
bib |
| Glottolog |
biss1248[1] |
Bissa (ko Bisa (singular), Bisan, Bissanno (jama'a)), ƙabilar Mande ce ta kudu maso tsakiyar Burkina Faso, arewa maso gabashin Ghana da arewacin Togo.Harshensu, Bissa, [2] yaren Mande ne wanda ke da alaƙa da, amma ba daidai ba ne da, tarin harsuna a tsohuwar yankin Borgu Kingdom na Arewa maso gabashin Benin da Arewa maso Yammacin Najeriya, gami da Busa, Boko, da Kyenga. Wani suna na daban ga Bissa shine Busansi wanda Mutanen Mossi da mutanen Kusasi ko Busanga ke amfani da shi.
Kalmar Bissa a cikin harshen kanta kogin ne. Mutanen Bissa suna kiran kansu da Bissano, wanda ke nufin Mutanen da ke bakin kogi. Ana iya ganin wannan a cikin tsarin zama tun lokacin da galibi suna zaune a gefen kogi kuma suna shiga cikin ayyukan noma da yawa.
Bissa yare ne mai kama da Moré, wanda aka fi sani da Mossi. Wannan shi ne saboda mutanen Mossi suna da kakanninmu ɗaya tare da mutanen Bissa. Wani labari na yau da kullun da ke bayyana wanzuwar Mossi shine cewa mai farauta na Bissa da yarima ta Ghana sun yi aure. An yi imanin cewa su ne kakannin Mossi.
Wasu Bissa suna zaune a Ivory Coast.
Sunan yawanci ana rubuta shi Bissa . Hakanan ana iya rubuta shi Bisa, kuma sunan a cikin Harshen Mossi shine Busansi (Singular) ko Busanga (Plural); Wannan bai kamata a rikita shi da harshen Bisa na Zambia ko Harshen Busa na Najeriya da Benin ba.
A Burkina Faso, ana magana da Bissa a lardunan Boulgou, Koolpélogo, da Kouritenga na Yankin Tsakiyar Gabas, a larduna Bazaga da Zoundwéogo na yankin Tsakiya-Kudanci (Garango, Gomboussougou, Zabre, da Tenkodogo), kuma a cikin Sashen Boudry na Lardin Ganzargou na Yankin Tsakiya.
A Ghana, ana magana da Bissa a Gundumar Bawku ta Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya .
A Togo, ana magana da Bissa a Tône Prefecture na Yankin Savanes . Har ila yau akwai wasu masu magana da Bissa a Ivory Coast.
Harshen Bissa shine mafi yawan jama'a daga cikin yarukan Mande na Ghana da Togo. Yana daga cikin ƙungiyar Mande na Gabas, wanda ya haɗa da wasu harsuna da yawa da ake magana a fadin Kogin Volta da Masarautar Borgu, gami da Boko, Busa, Samo, da Bokobaru.
Bissa tana da yare uku:
Yaren da aka fi magana da su a Bissa sune Barka da Lebir .
A gabas mutanen Bissa suna magana da Barka / Baraka. Ga mutanen Yamma suna magana Lebir / Zeba. A Arewa ana amfani da yaren Lere. A Kudu, babu takamaiman yaren.
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i, ĩ | u | |
| Kusa da kusa | ɪ, ɪ̃ | ʊ, ʊ̃ | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | e | o | |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ, ɛ̃ | ɐ, ɐ̃ | ɔ, ɔ̃ |
| Bude | a, ã |
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | k | |
| <small id="mwyg">murya</small> | b | d | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | ||
| <small id="mw5g">murya</small> | v | z | |||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | ||
| Trill | r | ||||
Ana nuna sautin da ya fi girma tare da sautin da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai sautin da ba shi da sautin. Wadannan sune haruffa na yarukan Lere da Lebir na Bissa:
| A | B | C | D | E | Sanya | Ɛ | F | G | H | Na | Ɩ | J | K | L | M | N | Babu | Ŋ | O | O | P | R | S | T | U | Uwargidan | V | W | Y | Z |
| a | b | c | d | da kuma | Yaren | ɛ | f | g | h | i | A bayyane yake | j | k | l | m | n | ny | ŋ | o | Owu | p | r | s | t | u | Bayyanawa | v | w | da kuma | z |
Wadannan sune haruffa na yaren Barka na Bissa:
| A | B | D | E | Ɛ | Sanya | F | G | H | Na | Ɩ | K | L | M | N | Ya kuma yi amfani da shi | Ŋ | O | O | P | R | S | T | U | Uwargidan | W | Y | Z |
| a | b | d | da kuma | ɛ | ə | f | g | h | i | A bayyane yake | k | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | o | Owu | p | r | s | t | u | Bayyanawa | w | da kuma | z |
| Magana | Lere | Barka | Lebir |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safiya Mai Kyau | Domireh ki | Idomleki | |
| zo | bur | Ya yi amfani da shi | Eyaham |
| ruwa | pi | hi | |
| abinci | donbile | hobile |
Mutanen Busa da Boko, ƙananan rukuni biyu na mutanen Bissa, suna zaune a Arewa maso yammacin Najeriya da Arewacin Benin kusa da Borgu a cikin jihohin Nijar, Kebbi da Kwara na Najeriya (yawanci rukuni na Bokobaru) da kuma cikin Sashen Benin na Alibori da Borgou.
Suna magana da Busa (wanda aka fi sani da Bisã) da Boko (wanda aka kuma sani da Boo). Ana kiran waɗannan mutane Bussawa a cikin Hausa.
| Gidan | Sunayen |
|---|---|
| Pagou | Sunan / Ziginni |
| Gassuogou | Ya'ila |
| Tangari | Lengani |
| Tangaré | Lingani |
| Garango | Bambara |
| Tunugu | Saare |
| Bussim | Guerm / Guerne |
| Sandugu | Zeba |
| Lergu | Jinko |
| Ziglah | Bandau |
| Pakala | Billa |
| Tuuro | Dabre |
| Woono | Zaare |
| Saawunno | Nyenyanci |
| Chenno | Yabre |
| Bura | Zuure |
| Saarugu | Saare |
| Muungo | Rashin abinci |
| Kayo | Gampina |
| Bugula | Darga |
| Gulagun | Nombone |
| Yiringu | Galbane |
| Lengi | Monnie |
| Kadpugu | Yankini |
| Ganni | Samandulugu |
| Jangani | Guengane |
| Bedega | Wandaago |
| Leda | Zampaligidi |
| Woono | Wango |
| Tsawon Lokaci | Welgu / Keera |
| Sasima | Daboni |
| Zangila | Kidibari |
| Kuu | Lenkoni |
| Zaka | Boibani |
| Hunzaawu | Zombra |
| Bergu | Baara |
| Nyaawu | Kamfen |
| Gulanda | Bayere |
| yarinya | Zampoo |
| Dansa | Genni |
| Summa | Zakaani |
| Barci | Senre / Soben |
| Gudu | Sewonner |
| Sonno | Lembani |
| Wargu | Bansi |
| Tollah | Bansi |
| Wanda | Gulla |
| Dansa | Genni |
| Zhetta | Zesonni |
| Koonteega | Yourda |
| Bangu | Sambare |
| Youngou | Gambo |
| Gerrimah | Nyenyanci |
| Kerimah | Ziigani |
| Yakungu | Gidan da ya faru |
| Gangila | Nunkansi |
| Kele | Gansani |
| Tinga | Bidiga |
| Bann | Zanni |
Mutanen Bissa sun kasu kashi da yawa. Harshensu ya bambanta dan kadan; yarukan su ne Barka, Lere, da Lebir.
Yawancin Bissa Musulmi ne kuma wasu masu bin gargajiya ne. (Ayyuka Addinin gargajiya na Afirka). Bissa na Garango Circle suna daga cikin wakilan arewa. Garin Garango, wanda ya zama cibiyar arewacin Bissa, ya kasance mai zaman kansa, yayin da gundumomin arewa maso yammacin ke ƙarƙashin kulawar masarautar Mossi ta Ouagadougou da garuruwan arewa maso gabashin karkashin kulawar masarar Mossi ta Tenkodogo. A Accra, Ghana, wasu daga cikin garuruwan da aka kafa da kuma sanannun sune layin Busanga a yankin Arewacin Kaneshie na mazabar Okai Koi . Sauran garuruwan da aka sani da mutanen Bissa sune layin Majalisar Birni ko Lartebiokorshie da shukura a cikin mazabar Ablekuma ta tsakiya, da Nima a cikin mazaunin Ayawaso ta tsakiya.A cikin kabilun Bissa, Lingani suna da ikon siyasa da ikon asiri. Mutumin da ke riƙe da iko ba shine wanda ke da kambi ba amma wanda ke ba da kambi. Babu wanda zai iya samun damar samun iko kuma ya sa kambi kafin Lingani ta shirya shi da ban mamaki a ƙauyen Tangaré na Garango a lardin Boulgou (Burkina Faso). Lingani's ne mafarauta kuma itacen ɓaure na bikin tare da mashi na farauta na kakanninsu har yanzu ana iya gani a yau kusa da dutsen Tangaré da ke fuskantar gidan dangin Lingani. Bissas suna zaune tare da kakanninsu da aka binne a gaban gidajensu don girmama su. Ana tono wuraren binnewar Bissa a cikin siffar gine-ginen gargajiya amma a karkashin kasa tare da karamin rami don shigar da jikin da mutumin da ya karɓi jikin ya kwantar da shi don hutawa. Ana iya binne mutane da yawa a cikin kabari ɗaya na iyali. An rufe ƙofar kabarin da tukunyar yumɓu wanda za'a iya cire shi don binnewa a nan gaba. Barso kakannin Bissas mafarauci ne.Bayani.Ya fito ne daga gidan Bissa Bissam Baa Kamaji .