Harshen Dogon Western Plains

 

Harshen Dogon Western Plains
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Atlantic-Congo Dogon harsuna Harshen Dogon Western Plains
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	west2508[1]

Yaren Dogon na mutanen yammacin da ke ƙasa da Bandiagara Escarpment shine Mali suna fahimtar juna. Wani lokaci ana kiransu 'kan' Dogon saboda suna amfani da kalmar kan (kuma an rubuta kã) don nau'ikan magana. Harsunan sune:

• Tomo kã
• Te kãŋu
• Togo kã

Wadannan biyu na al'ada suna cikin sunan Tene kã (Tene Kan, Tene Tingi), amma Hochstetler ya raba su saboda nau'ikan uku suna da nisan kai.

Akwai masu magana da miliyan huɗu na waɗannan yarukan, game da raba tsakanin Tomo Kan da Tene Kan, yana mai da wannan mafi yawan jama'a daga cikin yarukan Dogon. Akwai wasu ƙauyuka masu magana da harshen Tomo a fadin iyaka a Burkina Faso.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Sunayen Tomo-Kan

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya	ba tare da murya ba	p	t	t͡ʃ	k	ʔ
	murya / hanci	b	d	d͡ʒ	g	ʔ̃
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	(Sai)	s			h
	murya		(z)
Hanci		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Tap			ɾ
Kusanci	tsakiya	w	l	j
	hanci	w̃		(j̃)

• Har ila yau, tsirowar ma'ana tana faruwa akai-akai tsakanin sautuna [kː lː nː tː].
• /z/ na iya faruwa ne kawai tsakanin kalmomin aro.
• /Sai/'a iya musanya shi da /h/.

Tunanin Togo-Kan

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya	ba tare da murya ba	p	t	(t͡ʃ)	k	(ʔ)
	murya	b	d	d͡ʒ	g
Fricative		(f)	s		(ɣ)	(h)
Hanci		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Tap	tsakiya		ɾ
	hanci		ɾ̃
Kusanci	tsakiya	w	l	j
	hanci	w̃		j̃

• Sautin ma'ana /t͡ʃ/ kawai yana faruwa da wuya kuma kusan babu shi.
• Sautunan wakilin [z ʃ ʒ] ba su nan, sai dai a cikin kalmomin aro.
• /ɡ/ ana iya gane shi azaman fricative [ɣ] tsakanin sautunan wasali /a ɔ/ .
• Sauti [f h] kawai yana faruwa ne daga kalmomin aro, kuma ana iya musayar su.
• Sautin ƙwanƙwasawa [ʔ] na iya faruwa ne kawai a matsayin wani abu a wasu nau'ikan kalmomin farko na wasula, ko tsakanin wasula a cikin kalma.

Sautin sautin

	Magana		Hanci
	A gaba	Komawa	A gaba	Komawa
Kusa	i iː	u uː	ĩː	A cikin wani abu, wani abu mai suna "Shirye-shiryen"A cikin wannan:
Tsakanin Tsakiya	eːda kuma	o oː	ẽ ẽː	õːYankin:
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ ɛː	ɔː	ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː	ɔ̃ːO.A. ɔː
Bude	a aː		ãːã aː

• A cikin Tomo Kan, an kuma tabbatar da karin sautin sautin tsakiya [ʉ] mai yiwuwa ne sakamakon /i/ wanda ke gaban ɓangaren nasalised ko /u/. H ana iya furta shi a kai a kai a matsayin [u].

Manazarta

1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Dogon Western Plains". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

• [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..Empty citation (help)
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