Harshen Favorlang

Favorlang
Asali a	Taiwan
(documented mid-17th century)
Dangin harshen	Tustrunizit Western Plains Formosan Central Favorlang
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	bzg (with Babuza)
Glottolog	favo1235[1]

Favorlang ɓataccen harshe ne na Formosan wanda ke da alaƙa da Babuza .

Ko da yake Favorlang masanin harshe dan ƙasar Taiwan Paul Jen-kuei Li yana ganin yare ne daban, duk da haka yana da alaƙa da Babuza sosai. A gaskiya ma, sunan Favorlang ya samo asali ne daga Babuza . [1] A madadin, Favorlang na iya wakiltar yare na Babuza a matakin farko, tun lokacin da aka rubuta Favorlang a tsakiyar ƙarni na 17, yayin da Babuza ya sami rubuce-rubucen bayani a farkon karni na 20 daga masana harsunan Japan. [2]

Fassarar sauti

Favorlang ya wuce ta canje-canjen sauti masu zuwa. Sai dai *t, *s,*Z > /t/</link> Haɗuwa, duk waɗannan canje-canjen sauti ana raba su ta harsunan Western Plains biyar Taokas, Babuza, Papora, Hoanya, da Thao. [3]

1. Haɗin PAn *n da *ŋ as /n/
2. Haɗin *t, *s, *Z as /t/
3. Haɗin *N da *S ₁ azaman /s/
4. Cikakken hasara na *k, *q, *H
5. Asarar ɓangarori na *R, *j, gami da asarar ƙarshe *-y da *-w
6. * s (a cikin matsayi na farko da na tsakiya) > /t/

Majiya

Tushen bayanai masu fa'ida sune: [4]

• Empty citation (help) Later translated into English:
  •  
• 5 sermons and various prayers, questions, and answers on Christianity by Jacobus Vertrecht [] (1647–1651), a Dutch pastor
• Word lists collected by Naoyoshi Ogawa in the early 1900s (unpublished manuscripts dated 1900, 1901, and 1930; others are undated)
  • Notebooks 1, 2, 3, and 5, now kept by ILCAA (Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa) and TUFS (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies) – call number "OA052"
  • Notebook 4, now kept at the Anthropological Institute, Nanzan University – call number "v. 1-2-1"

Daidaitawa

Alamomi sun haɗa da: [5]

• da 'alamar tantancewa'
• ta 'Prsonal Name marker'
• o, babu 'madaidaici (genitive and accusative, common noun)'
• i 'oblique (Personal noun)'
• de 'locative'
• i 'direction'

Alamun fi'ili-mayar da hankali sun haɗa da: [6]

Wakili-mayar da hankali

• -um- ~ -umm- (bayan ma'anar fi'ili-farko mai tushe) ko um- ~ umm- (kafin karan wasali-na farko sai dai i-)
• -im-, -em- (sharadi na lexically)
• m-
• p-

Lokacin da ya gabata (AF)

• -in-um-, in-umm
• m-in-
• -cikin-

Zaman gaba (AF)

• Maimaita harafin farkon tushe

Muhimmanci (AF)

• -a

Alamun kalmomin da ba na wakili ba sune: [6]

• - 'mayar da hankali a wuri'
• -en, -in, -n 'mayar da hankali ga haƙuri'
• ipa-... -a 'mahimmanci (ba mai da hankali ba)'
• -in-, a cikin- 'lokacin da ya gabata (ba wakili ba)'
• ino- 'lokacin nan gaba (ba wakili-mayar da hankali)'

Lokacin da -in- da -umm- suka bayyana tare a cikin kalma, -a- yawanci ya riga -um- ~ -umm-, kamar yadda yake a Ilokano, Bontok, da wasu harsunan Dusunic a cikin Sabah (Rungus Dusun da Kimaragang Dusun). Lokaci-lokaci, -umm- gabaci -a- cikin nau'ikan lexical Favorlang da yawa, amma wannan ba kowa bane

Karin magana

Duk waɗannan karin magana na sirri nau'i ne na kyauta. Duk karin magana na asali sun ƙare da -a.

Favorlang Personal Pronouns [7]

Nau'in </br> Sunan mai suna	tsaka tsaki	Genitive	Zargi/Masu zargi
1s.	ka ina	na-a	ina
2s.	magana	jwa, uwa	ijo
3s ku.	icho	kowa	icho
1p. (ciki har da)	torro	wuta	-
1p. ( ban da)	namono	namu	namo
2p.	nuni	imoa	imo
3p.	aicho-es dechonoë	kowa	decho

Misalai

• Namoa tamau tamasea paga de boesum, ipa-dass-a joa naan.
  • Ubanmu, wanda ke cikin Sama, A yabe sunanka! [7]
• Ka-ina paga ta Jehova oa Deosoe, tamasea pina-ijor ijo....
  • Ni ne Ubangiji Allahnka, wanda ya bishe ka.... [7]

;The Lord's Prayer^[2]

Namoa tamau tamasea paḡa de boesum,
Ipádassa joa naan.
Ipáṣaija joa chachimit o ai.
Ipa-i-jorr'o oa airab maibas de boesum, masini de ta channumma.
Epé-e namo-no pia-dai torro uppo ma-atsikap.
Ṣo-o abó-e namo tataap o kakossi namoa,
maibas channumma namo mabo tamasea parapies i namo.
Hai pásabas i namo, ṣo-o barra'i namo innai rapies ai.
Inau joa micho chachimit o ai, ṣo-o barr'o ai, ṣo-o adas ai, taulaulan,

Amen.

Manazarta

1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Favorlang". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
2. Campbell, William, ed. (1896). The Articles of Christian Instruction in Favorlang-Formosan, Dutch and English, from Vertrecht's Manuscript of 1650. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. OCLC 63842595. OL 24180153M.

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