Harshen Rendille

Harshen Rendille
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 rel
Glottolog rend1243[1]
Harshen Rendille

Rendille (wanda aka fi sani da Rendile, Randile) yare ne na Afirka da Asiya wanda Mutanen Rendille dake zaune a arewacin Kenya ke magana. [2] daga cikin reshen Cushitic na iyali.

Ariaal ta Rendille, waɗanda suka haɗa da zuriyar Nilotic da Cushitic, suna magana da yaren Nilo-Saharan Samburu na Samburu Nilotes kusa da waɗanda suke zaune.Harshen Pökoot Samburu

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Labari Dental / alveolar
Retroflex Bayan al'ada/Fadar
Palatal
Velar Rashin ƙarfi Faringel Gishiri
Hanci m ɲ ŋ
Plosive / Africate
Rashin lafiya
voiceless k (q) ʔ
voiced b Abin da ya faru Diyya g
Fricative f s x ħ ~ Sanya h
Hanyar gefen l
Trill r
Glide w j
  • /tɕ/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɕ] ta wasu masu magana.
  • Wasu masu magana koyaushe suna furta /x/ a matsayin tashar uvular [q].
  • Za'a iya jin sa a matsayin bambancin kyauta na /ħ/, ko kuma lokacin da aka ji /ħ/ a matsayin intervocalic.
  • Sautunan da aka bayyana sun zama marasa murya lokacin da suke cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
  • /b/ za a iya furta shi a matsayin [p] lokacin da ya riga /ħ/, ko kuma a matsayin fricative [β] a matsayin intervocalic.
  • /r/ kuma ana iya ba da kyauta kamar yadda [r] yake a matsayin farko na kalma, kuma ana jin sa a matsayin wanda aka ba da shi a matsayin kalma ta ƙarshe.
  • /d̪/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin mai ba da labari [d̪ð], kuma ana iya jin shi a matsayin mai rikici [ð] a cikin matsayi na intervocalic.
  • /x/ kuma ana iya jin sautin [qχ] lokacin da yake bin sautin hanci.

Sautin sautin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A gaba Tsakiya Komawa
Kusa i iː u uː
Tsakanin eːda kuma o oː
Bude a aː
  • Ana jin sautin /i, u, e, o/ a matsayin lax [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ].
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Rendille". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Ethnologue - Rendille
  • Harold C. Fleming, "Baiso da Rendille: Somali Outliers", Rassegna di Studi Ethiopici, 20 (1964), shafi na 35-96.
  • Antoinette Oomen 1981. "Jima'i da Jama'a a cikin Rendille," Linguistics na Afroasiatic 8:35-75.
  • Steve Pillinger & Letiwa Galboran. 1999. A Rendille Dictionary, Ciki har da Grammatical Outline da Ingilishi-Rendille Index. Nazarin Harshe na Cushitic Volume 14. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
  • [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1976. Bayani game da Harshen Rendille . A cikin Afrika da Übersee LIX . 176-223
  • Günther Schlee 1978. Sprachliche Studien zum Rendille. Hamburger Philologische Studien 46. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
  • Ronald J. Sim. 1981. "Morphophonemics na Verb a cikin Rendille," Afroasiatic Linguistics 8:1-33.