Harsunan Ijoid

Ijoid
Geographic distribution Southern Nigeria
Linguistic classification Niger–Congo?
Subdivisions
Glottolog ijoi1239[1]

Ijoid wani rukuni ne na harsuna da aka tsara amma ba a nuna su ba wanda ke haɗa Harsunan Ijaw (Ịjọ) tare da Harshen Defaka da ke cikin haɗari. Duk [2] haka, kamanceceniya na iya zama saboda tasirin Ijaw a kan Defaka.

Harsunan Ijoid, ko watakila kawai Ijaw, an ba da shawarar su don samar da reshe mai banbanci na dangin Nijar-Congo kuma an lura da su don tsarin kalmomin su na asali, wanda in ba haka ba fasalin da ba a saba gani ba ne a Nijar-Kongo, wanda rassan da ke nesa kamar Mande da Dogon suka raba. Kamar Mande da Dogon, Ijoid ba shi da ma'anar tsarin ajiyar da aka dauka a matsayin halayyar Nijar-Congo, don haka yana iya rabuwa da wuri daga wannan iyali. ilimin harsuna Gerrit Dimmendaal da Tom Güldemann sun yi shakkar hada shi a cikin Nijar-Congo gaba ɗaya kuma suna la'akari da yarukan Ijaw / Ijoid su zama iyali mai zaman kansa.

Kalmomin kwatankwacin

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Misali na asali na asali don Proto-Ijaw, Kalabari, da Defaka:

Harshe ido kunne hanci hakora harshe baki jini kasusuwa itace ruwa cin abinci sunan
Proto-Ijaw [3] *Ayyukan 3 *ɓeri1 *Shirin da daya *aka2 *ɪɓɛɛɛɛʊ2 *ɓɪpɪ2 *as kuma 1 *Shugabanci2 *Shin da za a iya amfani da shi *ɓed1 *fɪ2 *ɪrɛ2
Kalabari Tunanin ɓeri Nínī aká ɓɛlɛ́ ɓarna Imgbe Yaro da Yaro sɪn Minji fɪ́ ɛ́rɛ
Rashin amincewa[4] Yankin ɓasi Nuni nɪan Maddafi ɓoye ḿbua haka ne Ibotin mbɪ́á Ya kasance Sai dai

Lambobin

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Kwatanta lambobi a cikin harsuna daban-daban:

Rarraba Harshe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rashin amincewa Rashin amincewa Samun shaida Maɗaukaki taato Snow Ya zama mai girma ma'auni Uwargidanka (5 + 2?) túàtùà (5 + 3?) Sai ka bayyana (5 + 4?) Ya kasance
Ijo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas Nkoroo ɡbɔrí Mai Magana Tatar Gwargwadon da aka yi Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi su ne Ví Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi Nínì (4+4?) a ciki Ojí
Ijo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas Ibani Jig'a m̀mɛɛ́́́́ɛ́ Rashin tausayi a cikin Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi soníɛ́ Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi na ciki Seneya ya kai ga ga
Ijo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas Okrika (Kalabari) Jigaa a cikin shekara Ya yi yawa ba haka ba ne Yura Sonio Nishabacin na tara Esenie Oji, a baya
Ijo, Yammacin Ijo Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (1) Kenuwa Mama tǎrụ Nomin Gwargwadon da za a yi? Sǒndie Sinanma Nínɡíni isé Ee
Ijo, Yammacin Ijo Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (2) Kenuwa Mama tǎrụ Nomin Gwargwadon da za a yi? Sǒndie Sinanma Nínɡíni isé Ee
Ijo, Yammacin Ijo Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (3) Kenuwa Abokan hulɗa tǎarụ Nomin Gwargwadon da za a yi? Sǒndie Sinanma níníni ko nínɡíni isé oh/ oh
Ijo, Yamma, Inland Ijo Okordia Kafin Abin sha'awa Farashin Farashin Faransanci Wannan shi ne Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi sɔ̃zie / sɔ̃zɪ Yawraham Ma'a Foi Zuwa, ta yi amfani da kwalba (10 - 1) amfani da shi

Bayanan littattafai

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  • Jenewari, Charles E. W. (1989) 'Ijoid'. A cikin Bendor-Samuel, John da Hartell, Rhonda L. (ed.), Harsunan Nijar-Congo: Rarraba da bayanin dangin harshe mafi girma a Afirka, 105-118. Lanham, MD: Jami'ar Jami'ar Amurka.
  • Williamson, Kay. 1969. 'Igbo' da 'Ịjọ', surori 7 da 8 a cikin: Harsunan Najeriya goma sha biyu, ed. by E. Dunstan. Longmans.
  • Williamson, Kay. 1971. Harsunan Benue-Congo da Ịjọ . A cikin: Yanayin Yanzu a cikin Harshe, Vol. 7, jerin ed. A cikin T. A. Sebeok, 245-306.
  • Williamson, Kay. 1988. Shaidar harshe don tarihin Neja Delta. A cikin: Prehistory of the Niger Delta, ed. by E.J. Alagoa da sauransu. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
  • Williamson, Kay. 1998. Defaka ya sake dawowa. Hanyar da ta dace da tarihin Afirka, wanda Nkparom C. Ejituwu ya shirya, Babi na 9, 151-183. Port Harcourt: Jami'ar Port Harcoort Press.
  • Williamson, Kay. 2004. Yanayin harshe a cikin Delta na Nijar. Babi na 2 a cikin: Ci gaban yaren Ịzọn, wanda Martha L. Akpana ta shirya, 9-13.
  • Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', a cikin Heine, Bernd da Nurse, Derek (eds) Harsunan Afirka: Gabatarwa. Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge Press, shafi na 11-42. 

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Ijoid". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ Roger Blench, Niger-Congo: an alternative view
  3. ↑ Blench, Roger M. and Kay Williamson. 2007. Comparative Ijoid Word List. Unpublished Manuscript.
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Jenewari

Haɗin waje

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Samfuri:Niger-Congo branches