Harsunan Kru

 

Harsunan Kru
Linguistic classification	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Atlantic-Congo Harsunan Kru
ISO 639-2 / 5	kro

Mutanen Kru ne ke magana da yarukan Kru daga kudu maso gabashin Laberiya zuwa yammacin Ivory Coast.

Rarraba

A cewar Güldemann (2018), Kru ba shi da isasshen kamanceceniya da kamanceceniyar aji don kammala dangantaka da Nijar-Congo. Glottolog ya ɗauki Kru iyali mai zaman kansa.

Magana

Kalmar "Kru" ba a san asalin ta ba. A cewar Westermann (1952) Turawa sun yi amfani da shi don nuna yawancin kabilun da ke magana da yaruka masu alaƙa. ^[1] (1989) ya lura da gaskiyar cewa yawancin waɗannan mutane an ɗauke su a matsayin "ma'aikata" daga ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Turai; "homonymy tare da ma'aikata a bayyane yake, kuma aƙalla tushen rikice-rikice ne tsakanin Turawa cewa akwai ƙabilar Kru / ma'aikata".

Tarihi

Andrew Dalby ya lura da muhimmancin tarihi na yarukan Kru don matsayinsu a kan hanyoyin hulɗar Afirka da Turai. Ya rubuta cewa "Kru da harsuna masu alaƙa sun kasance daga cikin na farko da masu tafiya na Turai suka haɗu da su a kan abin da aka sani da Pepper Coast, cibiyar samarwa da fitarwa na Guinea da Melegueta pepper; cinikin teku na Afirka. " An san yarukan Kru da wasu tsarin sautin mafi rikitarwa a Afirka, watakila kawai yarukan Omotic ne suka yi gasa.

Matsayi na yanzu

kwanan nan sun lura cewa "A yanzu ana iya samun al'ummomin Kru a bakin tekun Monrovia, Laberiya zuwa Kogin Bandama a Côte d'Ivoire". ^[2]"Ƙauyuka suna kula da alakarsu bisa ga abin da ake zaton zuriya ce, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta hanyar musayar bukukuwan da kyauta". Mutanen Kru ^[2] yarensu, kodayake yanzu da yawa suna magana da Turanci (a Laberiya) ko Faransanci (a Côte d'Ivoire) a matsayin yare na biyu, an ce suna "mafi girma a yankin kudu maso yamma inda yankin gandun daji ya kai tafkunan bakin teku". Mutanen Kru sun dogara da gandun daji don noma, tare da farauta don rayuwarsu.

Ƙungiyoyi da harsuna masu alaƙa

Harsunan Kru sun haɗa da ƙananan rukuni kamar Kuwaa, Grebo, Bassa, Belle, Belleh, Kwaa da sauransu da yawa. ^[3] cewar Breitbonde, rarraba al'ummomi bisa ga bambancin al'adu, tarihi ko kabilanci, da kuma ikon cin gashin kai na zamantakewa da siyasa "watakila sun kawo adadi mai yawa na yarukan Kru daban-daban; "Ko da yake 'yan asalin sun kasance a fannoni da yawa iri ɗaya da kabilanci. " Breitbonde ya lura cewa an rarraba mutanen Kru bisa ga bambancin al'adunsu, bambancin tarihi ko kabilanci, da kuma ikon cin gashin kai na zamantakewa da siyasa. Wannan shine yiwuwar dalilin da ya sa yawancin ƙananan rukuni na yaren Kru. Kamar Fisiak ya lura, akwai ƙananan takardu game da Kru da harsunan da ke da alaƙa.

^[4] Marchese (1989) na yarukan Kru kamar haka. Yawancin waɗannan harsuna ƙididdigar yare ne kuma wani lokacin ana ɗaukar su fiye da yare ɗaya.

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4. Marchese, Lynell. 1989. Kru. In Bendor-Samuel, John (ed.), The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family, 119-139. Lanham MD, New York & London: Lanham: University Press of America.

Ethnologue ya kara da Neyo, wanda zai iya zama mafi kusa da Dida ko Godie.

Harshen harshe

Tsarin kalma na Kru shine da farko batun-kalma-abu (SVO), to amma kuma sau da yawa yana iya zama batun-abu-kalma (SOV). ^[1]

Kalmomin kwatankwacin

Misali na asali na harsuna 12 na Kru daga Maris (1983): ^[2]

Harshe	ido	kunne	hanci	hakora	harshe	baki	jini	kasusuwa	itace	ruwa	cin abinci	sunan
Tepo	Jie	Nω̂â	mɪ̂jã́	Fushigi	Maraice	wũ̂t	Dabbobin da suka yi	Yana da	Tun da kuma	Nishẽ́	Dici	dashin jin daɗi
Jrwe	ɟró	nω̃̂ã	mɪ̃̂ã	Fansar da aka yi	Mutanen da ke cikin gida	Wasanni	klώω̂	Yana da	kai	Sanyawa	goma sha biyu	Ya yi amfani da shi
Guere	ɟrííē	Dō darasi	Mliya	ɲnɪ̃̂ɛ̄̃	Me'a	Bayyanawa	ɲmɔ̃	kpâ	Tun da haka	ní	Disi na ɗaya	ɲnɪ̃̂
Wobé	ɟríɛ́	Dō darasi	Mlanar	ɲnə̃̂	Mõõõṍ	ŋwɔ̄̃	NFCA	kpâ	Tun da haka	Ina da	Di	ɲnẽ̂
Niaboua	ɟîrî	Lökú	Mana	ɲéɲé	Bayani da yawa	ŋwɔ̄̃	ɲēmō	kpá	Tun da haka	Nîle	Di	ɲéɲé
Bété (Daloa)	ɟi	jûkûlî	mlə̂	Glei	mɪ́́́́ɔ́	ŋō	drú	kwâ	sū	ɲû	lí	Jw'a
Bété (Guibéroua)	amfani	jukwɨlí	Mutanen da ke cikin	gʌ̂lʌ̂	mɪ̄ɔ̄	na'ura mai laushi	Ya yi wuya	kwá	Tabbatacce	ɲú	Di	JGWW
Neyo	jɪ́	ɲúkwlí	mlé	Gilla	mɪ̄ɔ̄	An haife shi	Doguwar	gaisuwa	Sulu	ɲú	Lī	JIYA
Godié	jɨdí	ɲūkúlú	Mutanen da ke cikin	Yara	mɪ̄ɔ̄	Nan da nan	drù	Fairy	sū	ɲú	ɗ ɗ ɗ ɗayansu	Jwwww'a
Koyo	jɪjē	ɲúkiwí	-	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	Ya yi yawa	Dolu	féjē	Sulu	ɲú	Lɨ̄	ŋɨ́nɨ́
Dida	Ci	ɲúkwlí	mné	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	nɪ̄	dólū	kwíjè	sū	ɲú	Lî	ŋlɪ́
Aïzi	Cereal	Lωkɔ	mωvɔ	ɲɪ	Mahaifiyar	mu	ɲre	Kra	kewayawa	A cikin shekara	li	-

Wani ƙarin samfurin ƙamus na asali na harsunan Kru 21 daga Marchese (1983): ^[2]

Harshe	ido	kunne	hanci	hakora	harshe	baki	jini	kasusuwa	ruwa	cin abinci	sunan
Aïzi	Cereal	Lωkɔ	mωvɔ	ɲɪ	Mahaifiyar	mu	ɲre	Kra	A cikin shekara	li
Vata	jé	ɲêflú	Mênê	GLA	Meɔ̄	nɪ̄	dūlū	Fushi	ɲú	Lî
Dida	Ci	ɲúkwlí	mné	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	nɪ̄	Doguwar	kwíjè	ɲú	Lî	ŋlɪ́
Koyo	jíjē	ɲúkwlí	Jwwww'a	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	Ya yi yawa	Dolu	féjē	ɲú	Lɨ̄	ŋɨ́nɨ́
Godié		ɲūkúlú	A cikin gida	Yara	mɪ̄ɔ̄	Nan da nan	dřù	Fairy	ɲú	ɗ ɗ ɗ ɗayansu	Jwwww'a
Neyo	jɪ́	ɲúkwlí	mlé	Gilla	mɪ̄ɔ̄	An haife shi	Doguwar	gaisuwa	ɲú	Lī	JIYA
Bété (Guibéroua)	Jiři	jukwɨlí	A cikin gida	Gʌlâ	mɪ̄ɔ̄	na'ura mai laushi	ya kamata ya mutu	kwá	ɲú	Lī	Nʉ́nɪ́
Bété (Daloa)	ɟi	jûkûlî	mlə̂	Glei	mɪ́́́́ɔ́	ŋō	dřú	kwâ	ɲú	lí	N'nɪ̂
Niaboua		Lökú	Mutanen da ke zaune	ɲéné	Bayani da yawa	ŋwɔ̃̄	ɲēmō	kpá	Nîle	Di	ɲéné
Wobé	ɟríɛ́	Dō darasi	Mlanar	ɲnẽ̂	Rubuce-rubuce	ŋwɔ̃̄	NFCA	kpâ	Ina da	Di	ɲnẽ̂
An warkar da shi	ɟrííē	Dō darasi	Mliya	ɲnɪ̃̂̄	Jigon	Bayyanawa	ɲmɔ̃̄	kpâ	ní	Lokacin da ya gabata	ɲnɪ̃̂
Konobo	jidɔ	a'a	Mlan		Maye		Hawan gida	kla	Fushi	di	Salan
Oubi	jīrō	nōā	A cikin shekara			Harkokin da aka yi	Dõlaken	kala	Fushigi	Girma	Sunan da aka yi
Bakwe	ɲʉ	ɲákúlú	Ya zama haka	glɛ́	Ana amfani da shi	Mʌ́	Tuzi	Gí̄ō	nē	ɟɨ	A cikin shekara
Tépo	Jie	Nω̂â	mɪ̂jã́	Fushigi	Maye		Dabbobin da suka yi	Yana da	Nishẽ́	Dici	dashin jin daɗi
Grebo	watan Janairu	ba tare da izini ba	Meá		Ana amfani da shi	Ya zama mai yawa	ɲénɔ́	Klan	Ina da	Di ya ce	ɲéné
Klao	ɟí	Nuni	MNA		Ana amfani da shi	Ingi	ɲnɔ̄	kpã́́	Ina da	Di	ɲnɛ
Bassa	ɟélé		Mana		mɔ	Ingi	Arewacin duniya	kpá	Nuwamba	Gaisuwa	ɲén
Daga cikin su	Juyawa		Malan		mīlaǹ	Ingi	ɲimo	Ba da	ní	Kawai	ŋɛlɛ́
Kuwaa	Ya yi yawa	nɔi	ɲũ		Mayewũ	Harshen ya fito	Ya kuma	kwa	niimi	ɟì	ɲɛlɛ̃
Sɛmɛ	Yanayi	tasjẽ	teku	ɲen	Kai	Ya kasance	A ƙarshe	kpar	Ba haka ba ne	di	jĩ

Lambobin

Kwatanta lambobi a cikin harsuna daban-daban:

Rarraba	Harshe	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Kuwaa	Kuwaa (Kyakkyawan)	dee	sɔ̃r	Za'a	ɲìjɛ̀hɛ	wàyɔɔɔɔ	Iborin (5 + 1)	NATO (5 + 2)	Katan (5 + 3)	Yankin da ya fi dacewa (5 + 4)	kowaa
Shuka	Seme (Siamou) (1)	byẽ́ẽ́ẽ	Sunubi	tyáār	yūr	kwɛ̃̄l	kpããããâ	Kiki	kprɛ̄n̂	Mashin	Funu
Shuka	Seme (Siamou) (2)	Ma'anar 15.	Ya kuma sha biyar	t t t tr15	yur3	kwɛ̃l3	k͡pa4a34	kyi4ĩ34	k͡prɛ4ɛ̃34	kal3	fu1
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé	ɗôː	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tʌ̄ː	mɾɔ̄ː	ɡ͡bə̀ə̄	ŋǔːɗō (5 + 1)	ŋǔːsɔ̄ (5 + 2)	ŋǔːtʌ̄ (5 + 3)	ŋǔːmɾɔ̄ (5 + 4)	Pʊ̀
Gabas, Bakwe	Wané	Yi 3 /__hau____hau____hau__	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi2	ta3	ihɪɛ̃4	ŋwũ42	ŋwũ42 kloː24 (5 + 1)	ŋwũ42 sɔ2 (5 + 2)	ŋwũ42 ta3 (5 + 3)	ŋwũ42 ihɪɛ̃4 (5 + 4)	ŋwũ42 bu4 ko bu4
Gabas, Bete	Daloa Bété	ɓlʊ̄	Sa'ad da'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ta	Mʊ̄wana	ŋɡ͡bɨ́	ŋ́ɡ͡bʊplʊ (5 + 1)	ŋ́ɡ͡bisɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bʊ̀wata (5 + 3)	ŋ́ɡ͡bimʊwana (5 + 4)	kʊ́ɡ͡ba
Gabas, Bete	Guiberoua Bété	ɓlʊ̄	Sa'ad da'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ta	Mʊ̄wana	ŋɡ͡bɨ́	ŋ́ɡ͡bʊplʊ (5 + 1)	ŋ́ɡ͡bisɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bʊ̀wata (5 + 3)	ŋ́ɡ͡bimʊwana (5 + 4)	kʊ́ɡ͡ba
Gabas, Bete	Godié	ɓlō	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tāā	ŋ́mɔ́ɔnā́	ŋ́ɡ͡bɨ́	ŋ̀ɡ͡bóplóo (5 + 1)	ŋ́ɡ͡bɔ́ɔ́sɔ́ (5 + 2)	ŋ̀ɡ͡bàátā (5 + 3)	ŋ̀vɔ́ɔnā́	Kʊ́ɡ͡bá
Gabas, Bete, Gabas	Gagnoa Bété	ɓɵ̯̀̀̀̀	Sa'ad da'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	Juy	mɔ́ɔ́nɔ̄	ŋ͡m̩̄.ɡ͡bú	ɡ͡be.pó̯ó (5 + 1)	ɡ͡bɔ́ɔ́.sɔ̋ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bɔ̋ɔ́.tā (5 + 3)	Fã́ɛ́.	ko.ɡ͡bɔ́
Gabas, Bete, Gabas	Guébie Bété	ɡ͡bɔlɔ2.³	so4	ta31	mɔna1.³¹	mŋɡ͡be2	mŋɡ͡beɡ͡bɔlɔ². ².³ (5 + 1)	mŋɡ͡boso3.⁴ (5 + 2)	mŋɡ͡bata3.³¹ (5 + 3)	mŋɡ͡bɔfɛna3.¹.³¹ (5 + 4)	kɔɡ͡ba2.³
Gabas, Bete, Gabas	Kouya	ɓlo	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tā	Mnuwa zuwa	ɡ͡bu	ɡ͡beliɓlò (5 + 1)	ɡ͡besɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡betā (5 + 3)	ɡ͡bomnʊ̀à (5 + 4)	kuɡ͡bua
Gabas, Dida	Yocoboué Dida	Bóló	Watanni	Muttuka	Ya kasance mai suna	ɛŋɡ͡bɪ́	ɛŋɡ͡bʊ́frɔ (5 + 1)	Reynawa (5 + 2)	Queenɓáta (5 + 3)	Queenvwaná	kóɡ͡ba
Gabas, Dida	Neyo	ɓɔɔɔɔló	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tāā	mɔ́nā	ɡ͡bɪ́	ɡ͡bɪ́flɔ́ (5 + 1)	ɡ͡básɔ́ (5 + 2)	ɡ͡bátā (5 + 3)	Fana (5 + 4)	Kʊ́ɡ͡bá
Gabas, Kwadia	Kodia	ɡ͡bɤl32 / ɓɤl32	sɔː2	taː2	mɔna43	nɡ͡bɤ3	nɡ͡bɤw 333 (5 + 1)	nɡ͡bɔː43sɔ3 (5 + 2)	nɡ͡baː43ta3 (5 + 3)	nɡ͡bɤmɔna343 (5 + 4)	kʊɡ͡ba33
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	Sanya, dyúáɖò	Ya yi yawa	Za ta kasance	Hĩinyɛ	HM	Metónɛ̌ìn-ɖò (5 + 1)	Mutanen da ke da iko (5 + 2)	METO-TAM (5 + 3)	Mānɛìn-bíinyɛ (5 + 4)	Ta yaya za a iya amfani da ita
Yamma, Bassa	Dewoin (Dewoi)	ɡ͡bǒ	Ya yi yawa	ta	Hĩinyɛ	HM	Ruwa-ɡ͡bǒ (5 + 1)	Ya yi tafiya (5 + 2)	Ayyuka (5 + 3)	Haza-ha'u (5 + 4)	inda
Yamma, Bassa	Gbasei (Gbii) (1)	dɔː / ɗɔ́kái	Ya yi yawa	Za ta kasance	ɲ̀n ma'anar	m̀ḿ	M̀m̀dɔ́ (5 + 1)	Ya kamata ya yi nasara (5 + 2)	M̀mʹmʹmā (5 + 3)	m̀m̀̀̀̀m̀̃ (5 + 4)	Ba'afiyu
Yamma, Bassa	Gbii (Gbi-Dowlu) (2)	Dō, Dyuáɖò	Ya yi yawa	Za ta kasance	Hĩ̀ da aka yi	hm̀m̀	Met̀nɛɛ̄n-ɖò (5 + 1)	Ana samun sa'a (5 + 2)	Met̀nɛɛ̄n-tə̃ (5 + 3)	Maye-maye-make5 zuwa (5 + 4)	ɓaɖabùè
Yammacin, Grebo, Glio-Oubi	Glio-Oubi	dō	hwə̃	Za a haife shi	Yayinda ake kira	ɡ͡bə̀	Hanyar sadarwa (5 + 1)	Hṹsɔ́ (5 + 2)	Magra (5 + 3)	Ya ce (5 + 4)	zai iya
Yammacin, Grebo, Ivory Coast	Pye (Piè) Krumen	dò	Ya kuma yi	tā	Ya fito ne daga jarida	A nan	hũ̀jārō [hũ̀jāɾō] ('biyar da ɗaya')	Hũ̀jāhʋɛ__tir____tir____tir__ ('five da biyu')	hũ̀jātā ('biyar da uku')	Hũ̀jāhɛ Kennedy ('five da hudu')	Bincike
Yammacin, Grebo, Ivory Coast	Tepo Krumen (1)	dò	Ma'auni da yawa	tā	Ya fito ne daga jarida	A nan	huõ̀nɔ̀ (5 + 1)	nɪpātā (litː 'ba/ba/uku')	N'olw'in, ya yi amfani da shi (2 x 4)	sēlédò (litː 'ragowa / akwai/ɗaya')	Bincike
Yammacin, Grebo, Ivory Coast	Tepo Krumen (2)	Dome	Yankin	tā	Ya kasance	Uwargwadon	ùmnɔ̄dô (5 + 1)	ùmnɔ̄ɔ́́n (5 + 2)	blɛ̄nbìɛ́n	ùmīyándō	Bincike
Yammacin, Grebo, Laberiya	Babban Grebo (Barrobo)	Duo	Oshekara	Taken	Ya kasance mai suna	jieun	wùnɔ̀dǒ (5 + 1)	jetan (4 + 3)?	jiinhɛ̀n (4 + 4)?	sǒndò (litː 'ka kasance daya' kafin 10)	F.
Yammacin, Grebo, Laberiya	Arewacin Grebo	yi	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	Za ta kasance	Ya fito ne daga jarida	m m m m	Yayinda ake kira (5 + 1)	Ilimin Ilimin Ilimi (4 + 3)	Ya yi Allah (4 + 4)	siědo (litː 'ka kasance daya' kafin 10)	Bincike
Yammacin, Klao	Klao	Dome	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tan	Sarrawa	mù	mùné́do (5 + 1)	mùné́sɔ́n (5 + 2)	mùnéɛtan (5 + 3)	sopado (10 - 1)	puè
Yammacin, Klao	Tajuasohn	wata dabba	Sun nn = ?	tan	Hin	hoom	ḿhon doe (5 + 1)	ḿhon sun (5 + 2)	Hinin (4 + 4)	siɛrdoe (litː 'ya kasance daya')	punn
Yammacin, Wee, Guere-Krahn	Yammacin Krahn	Too	Har ila yau,	Yarda	Sunan da aka yi	M̀m̌	Mutanen da ke cikin ƙasa (5 + 1)	Za a iya samun karin bayani (5 + 2)	Mutanen da suka fi sani (5 + 3)	Menyìɛ̓ (5 + 4)	Fitar da shi
Yammacin, Wee, Guere-Krahn	Tsuntsu	duě / tòò	Hoto	tan	Sarrawa	M̀m̌	Málǒ (5 + 1)	Ma'auni (5 + 2)	Metan (5 + 3)	Maye (5 + 4)	Rashin
Yammacin, Wee, Nyabwa	Nyabwa (Nyaboa)	yi4	Sa'ad da 2	Za3	Salanɛ33	mu4u1	M4ɛ1lo4 (5 + 1)	M4ɛ1sɔ̃2 (5 + 2)	M4ɛ1 Ka3 (5 + 4)	mɛ4ɛ1ɲiɛ33 (5 + 5)	44 Ya zama
Yammacin Yammacin, Yi, Wobe	Arewacin Wè (Wobe)	ma3 / due1	Sauran 2 / a kan gaba	3 Taken	Jirgin sama na 43	mm41	MET41.3 (5 + 1)	An yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai suna 5 + 2)	M411na3 (5 + 3)	Maye41nyiɛ3 (5 + 4)	puue3

Kwatanta lambobi a cikin yarukan Kru daga Maris (1983): ^[2]

Rarraba	Harshe	daya	biyu	uku	huɗu	biyar	shida	bakwai	takwas	tara	goma	ashirin	ɗari
Siamou	Shuka	lansa	Ya kasance a cikin	tyar	Yuro	Kwatanta	Kpaa	Kyii	prɛ	kal	fu	kar	Karkwan
Aizi	Aïzi	Mãbu; yãbu	Iʃɪ	ita ce	kuɓi	da kumaugbo	Hoton hoto	friʃi	Matashi	fi	Bayan aiki	gu	juyugbo
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	dee	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	Ka yi amfani da ita	ɲì̀ da aka yi amfani da su	yaayò	Fushi'a	Gilo	kwata zuwa	ko kuma	Kuwa	kuma yana da kyau	Girauniyu
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé (Soubré)
Gabas, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	mblo	Wutar wuta	mɔ́ta	mɔ́ɔ́nā	N'auka	N'auka ne	N'aurar da ake kira N'a	N'addabu	N'ananta	Kʊgbā	grʊ̄	gwlīǹgbī
Gabas, Dida	Vata	ɓlɔ́́	Sa'ad da aka yi	tā	mɔ́ɔ́nā	Gbe da kuma		Goban	Sanya da kuma		Kogiya	golō
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	ɓuƙwalwa	Sa'ad da aka yi	ta	Mʊnà	ńgbɨ́	ńgbʊ́lʊ́	ńgbísɔ	Yarda da kuma	ńgbɨ́mʊnà́	kúgbɨ́á	Gʊ́lʊ́	gʊlúgbɨ
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	ɓuƙwalwa	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tā	Mʊʌnā	n̄gbɨ́	N̄gbʊ̍lʊ̍l	N̄gbi̍só	Gba na gaba	N̄gbɨ̍mʊ̀ʌnā	Kʊ̄gbʌ	Gʊ-godiya	Gwwww a cikin
Gabas, Bete	Godié	ɓʉ̄lʉ̄	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tā	Mʊ̀nʌ̄	ʌ̀gbʉ̄	ʌ̀gbʉ̄pʉ̄lʉ̄	A cikin dare	ʌ̀gbàāɨʌ̄	Girma	Kʊgbʌ	Rashin jituwa	gwʌ̀lɪgbʉ̄
Gabas, Bete	Koyo	ɓɔɔ́́́́lɔ́	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tā	mɔ́nā	ŋgbɨ́	ŋgbópló	Yafãsaki	ŋgbátā	N'anan da aka yi amfani da su	Kʊ'inki	gʊ̄lʊ̄	gʊ̀lɪ̀ɲ́gbɨ́
Gabas, Bete	Neyo	ɓʊ̄lʊ́	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	tāā	mɔ́nā	gbɪ́	Gwagwarmaya	Gwason	gbátā	Fana	Kʊ'inki	Gluwa	gwlɪgbɪ́
Yammacin, Klao	Klao	dòò	Sʊ́	Ta'a'a	Sashin	mùù	JI'a	Jiki ne:	Jamhuriyar	sɛpáádō	Puɪ̄	Sai dai	Sai kuma ya fito
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	Ya sami sa'a	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ka	Ya faru da	hm̀m̀							Ma'aikatar
Yamma, Bassa	Rashin aiki	gbò	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ta haka ne	ɲì̄	m̀m̄	Mélégbo	METLON	METAYAR	Maye-maye	inda
Yammacin, Grebo	Tépo	yi yadda	Maɗaukaki	ta yadda za a yi	Ya kasance mai suna Heighty	m̄	hwɔ̀nɔ́	Nɪpa̍hɔ	Nɪpa̍ta	Ya yi nasara	pu pu pu pu	A'a da ake kira	wlɪ̄ m̄
Yammacin, Grebo	Grébo	dō	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	haka ne	Wannan ya faru ne	Hmu			Béhɛɛɛɛ	Siledō	Punɔdo	wōdó	humbū
Yammacin, Grebo	Oubi	dō	Hawa	haka ne	__hau__ Yayinda aka haifa	gbə́	An yi amfani da shi	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi	Magra	Ya kasance mai laushi	zai iya	gōrō	gòléhm̄
Yammacin, Grebo	Jrwe	Ya yi haka	Hʊɛ́́́́	Ta hanyar da za a yi	Ya kasance mai suna Heyr	HMMM	HMMMM	HMMMM	HMMMM	HMMMM-JJM	pu pu pu pu	Fitowa	Westeros
Yammacin Yamma	An warkar da shi	dòò	Sa'ad da aka yi	Ta'a'a	ɲīɛ̄ ~ ɲīɛ́̄; ɲīɛā̄ ~ ɲā̀̄	m̄ḿ	Mayeya	Mutanen da ke cikin wannan	Ana iya amfani da shi	Ya ce ya ce	Ka yi amfani da shi	Klakon	Km.
Yammacin Yamma	Nyabwa	dʊ̀	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	Ta'u,	ɲì̄	Mutanen da suka fito	Mayeye	Mutanen da ke cikin wannan	Mutanen da ke cikin	Maye-maye	Amma kuma	Gloùé	Tun da aka samu
Yammacin Yamma	Wobé	Too	Sa'ad da aka yi	Ta'a'a	ɲì̄	m̄ḿ	Maye'o	Mutanen da suka fito	An yi amfani da shi	Tun da yake ciki	A ina ne	Klakon	Kimanin Kimanin
Yammacin Yamma	Konobo	dʊ	buhu	A cikinta	Salanɛ	mm		Yayinda ake amfani da ita	Mhela		buhu	kwalaso	Kafin

Sassan jiki (kai)

Sassan kai daga Marchese (1983): ^[2]

Rarraba	Harshe	kai	gashi	ido	kunne	hanci	hakora	harshe	baki
Siamou	Shuka	gmel	fleɲi	Yanayi	Tasyaniya	teku	ɲen	Kai	ko kuma
Aizi	Aïzi	drʊ	Lɪfɪ	Cereal	Lʊkɔ	Mʊvɔ	ɲɪ	Mahaifiyar	mu
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Wuhulú	Ya kasance mai muhimmanci	Sanya	nɔi	Sanya da kuma		An yi amfani da shi	Igo
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé (Soubré)	Yaron da	ɲwee	ɲʉ	ɲákúlú	mló	glɛ́	Ana amfani da shi	Mʌ́
Gabas, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	wlú	ɲɪ̄	Ci	ɲūklwí	mné	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	nɪ̄
Gabas, Dida	Vata		ɲe	Ya kasance	ɲe-flú	Na yi farin ciki	GLA	Meɔ̄	nɪ̄
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	Wu-lu'kpèlè	ɲúkō	ji	Yuu-ku-ku	M.R.	Glei	mɪ́́́́ɔ́	ŋō
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Wuukpe	ɲū-kwə̄	yiɾi	yúkwɨlí	Mutanen da ke cikin wannan	Gʌ-la-	mɪ̄ɔ̄	Nu'a da kuma
Gabas, Bete	Godié	Wuhulú	ɲɪ̄	kumaɨdí	ɲūkúlú	Mutanen da ke cikin wannan	Yara	mɪɔ̄	Nan da nan
Gabas, Bete	Koyo	Wuhulú	ɲɪī	yɪyē	ɲūklwí	Jwwww'a	GLA	mɪ̄ɔ̄	Ya yi yawa
Gabas, Bete	Neyo		ɲɪ́	Yɪ́	ɲúkwlí	mlé	Gilla	mɪ̄ɔ̄	An haife shi
Yammacin, Klao	Klao	Faduwa	Yarda da	ji	Yanayi	An kuma yi amfani da shi		Ana amfani da shi	Igo
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	Duo	Ni	Jélé		Mana		mɔ	Igo
Yamma, Bassa	Rashin aiki	Duulu		Juyawa		Mallace		Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru	Sibiya
Yammacin, Grebo	Tépo	lú	pupu̍	Yuu da kuma	Nuniyar	Mɪ ya kasance	Fushigi	Maye ~ m; m ~ m	watau
Yammacin, Grebo	Grébo	karantawa		ye kuma	ba tare da izini ba	Meá		Ana amfani da shi	Ya zama mai yawa
Yammacin, Grebo	Oubi		Ni	yīrō	nōā	Me'a			Harkokin da aka yi
Yammacin, Grebo	Jrwe	le	Sashin sautin sautin sa	jró	Nʊ da kuma	Mɪ a cikin	Fushiyar	Mutanen da ke cikin	watau
Yammacin Yamma	An warkar da shi	drú	miī	jrííē	Tun da yake akwai wata alama	ɓʊ̄	djūlɛ̀	Ana amfani da shi	Makircin
Yammacin Yamma	Nyabwa	Dru'i	nɪmə̀ǹè	Yiddle-Yiddle	Lungu da aka yi	Mutanen da ke zaune	ɲéné	Meɛ̀	ŋwɔ̄
Yammacin Yamma	Wobé	jrú	Mī'a da ni; Mī'u da ni	jríɛ́	Tun da yake akwai wata alama	Mutanen da ke cikin wannan	Sunan da aka yi	Mutanen da ke cikin wannan	ŋwɔ̄
Yammacin Yamma	Konobo	drɔ	Ni	Yiddɔ	a'a	Mutanen da ke ciki		Maye

Sassan jiki (ƙasa)

Sauran sassan jiki daga Marchese (1983): ^[2]

Rarraba	Harshe	wuyan hannu	hannunsa	nono	hanji	jirgin ruwa	kafafu	kasusuwa	jini	fata
Siamou	Shuka	kwa	Bayan aiki	Yanayi		ɲēfū		kpar	zuwa
Aizi	Aïzi	gani	sʊ	drɪ	mɪ	mʊkʊ	pɪ	Kra	ɲre	Kʊkɔ
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Fanna'a		ɲàlì		Sanya	Bincike	kwa	Yuri	Ya ce:
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé (Soubré)	Fuskar	Daɾó	ɲɪ̄tɪ̄	Zafin da aka yi	mʊ̄kwɛ̄	ɓɔō	Gí̄ō	Tuɾu
Gabas, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	brɪ̀ ~ bɾɪ̀; bɾɪ́ ~ brɪ̀	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ɲētī	mɪ̄	Mʊ́kʊ̄díè	ɓō	kwíyè	Doguwar	kpʊ̄kpā
Gabas, Dida	Vata		Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi		Ni da kuma	Mutanen da suka fito	ɓɔ̄gʊ̀	fa zuwa	dūlū	Fushi
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	Bincike	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ɲɪ́tɪ́	Wɪ	daī	ɓarna	Kwayar	dɾú
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Bʊ́lʊ́	Sa'ad da aka yi	ɲɪ̄tɪ̄	mɪ́	Biyan	ɓarna	kwá	Tun daga cikin shekara	Ku
Gabas, Bete	Godié	Bʌlɛ̄	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ɲītì	mɪ́	Shekaru goma sha ɗaya	ɓarna	Fairy	dɾù	kpʊ̄kpʌ
Gabas, Bete	Koyo	blɛ́́	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	ɲītīyē	mɪ́	mákɔ̄lʊgbā	ɓɔɔɔ́́́	féyē	Dolu
Gabas, Bete	Neyo	blɛ̄	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi		Fitar da wuta	ɲúkōlíé	ɓɔɔɔ́́́	gaisuwa	Doguwar	kpʊ̄kpā
Yammacin, Klao	Klao	Ya ce:	Sʊ̄	ɲītī	Yanayi	A cikinsa	bʊ̄	Ya kasance a cikin	ɲnɔ̄	kū
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	Bunkin		Tun da kuma	Ana amfani da shi	Ziì	ɓoƙi	kpá	Arewacin duniya	ku
Yamma, Bassa	Rashin aiki	būnū		Ya kasance a cikin			ɓō	Ba da	ɲimo
Yammacin, Grebo	Tépo	plʊ̀	da'a	Mutanen da suka fi dacewa da su	ŋmí	Snow ~ Snow; Snow ~ Snow	Bʊ̍	Yana da	da kuma da'a	kɔ́ ~ kɔ́; kɔ́ ~
Yammacin, Grebo	Grébo	Fitowa	kawai	ɲínē	Kudancin hali	ba haka ba ne	bó	Sanyi	ɲénɔ́	Ya ce:
Yammacin, Grebo	Oubi	Ƙananan ƙwayoyin	ho̰		Muə̄gli	Nan da nan	bo	kala	Dõlaken
Yammacin, Grebo	Jrwe	plʊ̀	Hʊ da kuma	Farin Ciki		Haɗuwa	Bʊ̍	Yana da	Kiruffa	Giga
Yammacin Yamma	An warkar da shi	blãs.	Sō̰	Sanya da kuma	An yi amfani da shi	ɓóà	Bʊ̍	Kyakkyawan	ɲmɔ̄	kū
Yammacin Yamma	Nyabwa	Bunubu	sʊ̄	ɲētì̀	Ni	Zànɛ̍ɛ	ɓʊ̄	kpá	ɲēmō	Sufi
Yammacin Yamma	Wobé	Fushigi	Sō̰	Sanya da kuma	An yi amfani da shi	Fasin haka	bʊ̄	Kyakkyawan	NFCA	kū
Yammacin Yamma	Konobo		sʊ	Harshen da aka yi		gbolo	bo	kla	Hawan gida	ku

Sauran sunaye

Sauran sunaye daga Marchese (1983): ^[2]

Rarraba	Harshe	maciji	kwai	ƙaho	wutsiya	igiya	uba	uwa	mace	yaro	sunan
Siamou	Shuka	Ya kasance a cikin	Kyã ne.	Godiya		ɲan	Tunanin	Rufewa	mel	ɓisyā	y y y y
Aizi	Aïzi	Srɪ	ji	Gbeli	Wannan ya faru		zuzo	keke	Lapɛ	jɪ
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Jaka'a	Mimbobin	Ya kasance a cikin	ɲídewúlé	Ya kuma		tsirara	Ayyukan da ake kira "Yana"	Jí	ɲɛlɛ
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé (Soubré)	tɾɔ̄	Sappɨgē				Tō	yuo	ŋwɔ́lɔ́	yəyie	ɲrɪ
Gabas, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	trɛ̄	Ya girma	gwɪ́	Sa'a da sa'a	ɓlū	zuwa ga̍	Arewa	ŋwnɔ́	Cile	ŋlɪ́
Gabas, Dida	Vata	Rana da kuma	_ Ka yi amfani da shi	Ya yi murna			co-	Arewa	Jigon	yadda yake
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	tɪmɛ́	Gʉyī	Rashin hankali		li li li	Tɓa	da	Harshen makirci	gu gu gu	JGNɪ
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Mutanen da ke cikin	gʉ	Gʊ́	Gwayy	Dickets	dɪ̄bà	da	Makircin makircin	yú	JGRR
Gabas, Bete	Godié	trɛ̄	gɪ̀	vɪ̄	Abinda ya faru	ɓɨlɨkpə̄	tʉ	da	ŋwɔ́lɔ́	Yɪ́	Jwwww'a
Gabas, Bete	Koyo	Har ila yau, har ila yau	gɪ̀yē	gó		ɓlíyē	asali	Arewa	Makirci	Ya'a	ŋɨ́nɨ́
Gabas, Bete	Neyo	Rana da kuma	Gene	Vʊ́		ɓlú	Tʊ́	Snow	ŋwló	yʊ́	Yylɪ́
Yammacin, Klao	Klao	slɛ̄	Fassara	Ya zama haka	Ya ce ya ce:	Dukiya ~	Ya kasance a ciki	ya ce	Sunan da aka yi amfani da shi	جام	Sashen da aka yi
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	Yana da	Wannan ya faru	gemu	Ya yi murna	Lulu	ɓà	da	Ma'a	jú	ɲén
Yamma, Bassa	Rashin aiki	Sannu daga cikin	ge			ɓúlū	Fushiyar	Ma'aikatar	ɲiro; makirci	Wu	Fasinja
Yammacin, Grebo	Tépo	hreye-shirye	Makircin	ŋmʊ̄	bà	patà	Buu da kuma	ya ce ~ ya ce; ya ce ~	ɲthreyewa	yú	dʊ́
Yammacin, Grebo	Grébo	sydé	ŋēyē			lu'u-lu'u	Buuyar	Ya ce	ɲénɛ́	Sunan haka	ɲéné
Yammacin, Grebo	Oubi	a nan	Hawɛŋɨnɛ	Ma'auni	ba	wūlū	Mahaifiyar	di	ɲīrō	yu	ɲíró
Yammacin, Grebo	Jrwe	hreye-shirye	Yankin da ya dace	Aiki aiki	bà	lúrū	bó	ya ce	Rubuce-rubuce	yú	ɲĺ̰́́́
Yammacin Yamma	An warkar da shi	Ana amfani da shi	Sōa da ke cikin wannan	Jamhuriyar	gō	dbú	bā	yi	Ya zama	ɓāò	ɲnɪ
Yammacin Yamma	Nyabwa	Ana amfani da shi	Sunubiyar Sunubi	Yarda da	gō	ɓlu̍kū	Kai	Lótō	ɲə́nɔ́	Yuu da kuma	ɲéné
Yammacin Yamma	Wobé	Ana amfani da shi	Don haka	ŋmɛ́	ko kuma	dbū ~ dbú; dbú ~ dbū	bó	Dashi	ɲnɔ̍ kpāo	Yã da kuma a cikinta	Sunan da aka yi
Yammacin Yamma	Konobo	Sëriñ	ɲie	Shi ne	Ya yi amfani da shi	dru	ba	daga	ɲɪnɪ	Jowe	Salan

Nature-related words from Marchese (1983):

Rarraba	Harshe	ranar	rana	wata	ruwa	wuta	hazo	teku	ƙura	gishiri
Siamou	Shuka	yef da aka yi amfani da shi	kai	Fwi	Ya kasance a cikin	niɛ
Aizi	Aïzi	Zi	ze	cu	A cikin shekara	gefen	jru	magri	ɓʊɓʊ	trʊ
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Somãguwa	Ka'ida	kewu	niimi	Ka'ida ce	Kowa	Sakamako	Lo ne	Ina da shi
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé (Soubré)	Sr.	jró	sɨple	nē	kāpū	bru	tanīē	mɔ́tɔ
Gabas, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	cɾɪ̄	Ylʊ	cʊ́	ɲú	Gudanarwa	jlū	Yahuza	tsinkaye	glī
Gabas, Dida	Vata			Cʊ da aka yi	ɲú	kōsū		Da'a ta fuskanci	Januŋu
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	Yɪ̍ɾɪ	Yʊ̍ɾʊ́	A cikin shekara	ɲu	Gudanarwa	Godiya	gɨ-garin	ɓuƙwalwar	Gʉɓɨ́
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Yɪɾɪ́	yʊ́ɾʊ́	cʊ́	ɲú	Gudanarwa	Yuu da kuma	jīē	ɓūù-kwə	Gɨ̍ɓɨ
Gabas, Bete	Godié	yʊ̀ɾʊ̀	yʊɾʊ́	cʊ̄	ɲú	Gudanarwa	jùɾù	jīyē	ɓàɓū	gɨɗɨ́
Gabas, Bete	Koyo	Yʊ́rʊ́	Yʊ́rʊ́	cʊ̄	ɲú	Gudanarwa	jùrù	jīyē	ɓūɓú	Gʉ̀l̀
Gabas, Bete	Neyo	zlì	Ylʊ	cʊ́	ɲú	kōsū	jlù	gɨ̄ē	MʊMVɪ	Sa'ad da aka samu
Yammacin, Klao	Klao		Ya zama haka	cʊ̄	baya	Hawan sama	Jluyan	jló	Pupūí	zuwa ga wannan
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	ya kasance	jóló	Kai ne	Nuwamba	Ƙananan abubuwa	Nuwamba	Ió	Pupū	Ya kamata ya zama abin da ya faru
Yamma, Bassa	Rashin aiki	ya kasance	gú	S.	ní	Naì				Ya kamata ya zama abin da ya faru
Yammacin, Grebo	Tépo	ɲnɔ́wo	shekara ta 2013	Ma'aikatar Ma'auni	ba haka ba ne	a cikin	jrù	Yiru	Pupu̍	ta
Yammacin, Grebo	Grébo		Ma'aikatar	musik̀bō	baya	ná	jūdú	yúdá	a cikin jama'a	Ya kasance a ciki
Yammacin, Grebo	Oubi	ɲìrò	jīrō	Mazauniyar	Fushigi	n bambanci	jùrù	taɓawa	Mutanen da ke cikin wannan
Yammacin, Grebo	Jrwe	ɲlɔɔ́wò	jrʊ́	Abin da ya faru	Ya ce:	a cikin	jrù	ka yi	Fuskar	ta
Yammacin Yamma	An warkar da shi	Wɪ	jru	Cʊ da aka yi	ní	Snow	Yammacin	zuwa ga maras kyau	djɛ́́́́	Tun da haka
Yammacin Yamma	Nyabwa	wɪ́	kuma har yanzu	cʊ́	Ni da kuma	Snow	jura	gɨ̄ɨ̄	pīpèlè	Tun da yake
Yammacin Yamma	Wobé	Wɪ	jru	Cʊ da aka yi	Ya ce:	Snow	A cikinta	zuwa ga maras kyau	pu puē	Tun da haka
Yammacin Yamma	Konobo	Igo	jɨdo	co	Fushi	nani	jlu	yoo	Alkawari	ta

Kalmomin (1)

Sauran kalmomi na asali daga Marchese (1983): ^[2]

Rarraba	Harshe	cin abinci	abin sha	cinyewa	amai	mutuwa	kashewa	tafiya	zo
Siamou	Shuka	di	namu	nuo̰		ko (klo)	ko (yawanci)	koel	bɛ (bla)
Aizi	Aïzi	li	na	A cikin ƙawancen	gwra	Gira	Gabatarwa	na	yi
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	Halluwa	Jiki ne kawai	ɲìmì	Gira ta yanar gizo	fa da ita	java	namu	yì
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé (Soubré)	jɨ	ML.A.	ml u	Ingisɔ	jʌ	ɓlá	Fushigi	jī
Gabas, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	ka da kuma	Mlá	Mni'	An yi amfani da shi a matsayin	kú	ɓlá	da kuma	ci gaba da
Gabas, Dida	Vata	li da kuma	Rubuce-rubuce	Nilu?	Daga nan	Funu		Daidai	ya'a
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	Lī	Nɪ̍ma	nɨ́mɨ́	Mutanen da ke cikin	tɾɪ	A cikin shekara	Ɗauki Ƙasashen Duniya	Jí
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Di	nɪmʌ́	nīmɨ̄	Mutanen da ke cikin	kú	Lɪbʌ́	Sanyawa	yī
Gabas, Bete	Godié	ɗ ɗ ɗ ɗayansu	Mʌ́nʌ́	mɨ̄lɨ̄	gwʌ̄sɛ́	kú	ɓʌ́lʌ́	A cikin shekara	yī
Gabas, Bete	Koyo	Lɨ̄	Ruwan sama	Miɨ̄	Hankali	kú	ɓlá	Ya kasance a cikin	yī
Gabas, Bete	Neyo	Lī	Mlá	miī	Rubuce-rubuce	kú	ɓla	nāà	yī
Yammacin, Klao	Klao	Di	a cikin wannan	nmī	wlà	Ya kasance	A cikinta _ A cikinta	a cikin wannan	Jí
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	Gaisuwa	ná	numu	hwala	Maye	Laɓá	a cikin	ji
Yamma, Bassa	Rashin aiki	Kawai	ná			ku	Ka; ka, ka, ka.		yi
Yammacin, Grebo	Tépo	A cikinsa	ná	ne da kuma	wlà	Kʊ́	A nan ne, a nan ne	Na	A cikin shekara
Yammacin, Grebo	Grébo	Di ya ce	a cikin wannan	A cikinta	wōdá	kō (ɛ́)			Di ya ce
Yammacin, Grebo	Oubi	Girma	ná		Igola	kʊ	Igoli	na	Da
Yammacin, Grebo	Jrwe	da suka fi girma	na'urar	Haɗuwa	wlà		da kuma	a cikin	a cikin shekara
Yammacin Yamma	An warkar da shi	Jere	a cikin	nmū	gwlà	ɗrē	dbā	a cikin	jī
Yammacin Yamma	Nyabwa	Di	ná	Ma'anar Ma'anar	__hau__ Yanayi da yawa		L'Abin da ya faru	Na	yī
Yammacin Yamma	Wobé	Di	a cikin	nmū	Sanya	Mutanen da ke cikin	Dba da kuma	a cikin wannan	jī
Yammacin Yamma	Konobo	di	na	Ya kuma yi amfani da shi	Gula	Maye	dra	na	jlo

Kalmomin (2)

Rarraba	Harshe	bayarwa	ka tono	Barci	turawa	harbi	raira waƙa
Siamou	Shuka	Sanya; kla		kai;	Abubuwan da suka faru		Gyai ɲ
Aizi	Aïzi	Fushi	ɓarawo	mɔ namʊ	kai	Giolo
Kuwaa	Kuwaa	N'A	Biya	wa'a	zuwa ga wannan	Gudanarwa	faɗakarwa
Gabas, Bakwe	Bakwé (Soubré)	ɲe		Mushe-mushe		kwɛɛɛɛ́
Gabas, Dida	Dida (Lozoua)	Fushigi	ɓlí	Makircin	Sai dai	jri̍ ~ jɾi̍	ɓlɪ̄
Gabas, Dida	Vata		ɓlí	Yankin da ya shafi	A lokacin da ake kira		ɓlɪ
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Daloa)	Fushiyar	wlù	Makircin makirci	Yanayin	Tɪtɾɪ	blɪ̄
Gabas, Bete	Bété (Guibéroua)	Fushigi	ɓúlú	Janguwa	Yunƙurin	jiɾi ~ jīɾi	ɓʉ̄lɪ̄
Gabas, Bete	Godié	Fushigi	ɓoye	ŋwɔ́ɔ́ɔ́	Sai dai	jri	ɓʉ̄lɪ̄
Gabas, Bete	Koyo	Fushigi	ɓarna	Makircin	zɛ́	jrɨ̄	ɓlɪ̄
Gabas, Bete	Neyo	Fushigi	wlúū	Makircin	Sai dai	jri ~ jri	ɓlɪ̄
Yammacin, Klao	Klao	ɲî	bluish		Ya ce:	jlì	blē
Yamma, Bassa	Bassa	ɲí	ɓúlú	Arewa	Ya ce		ɓoye
Yamma, Bassa	Rashin aiki	Gishiri	ɓúlú	Arewa	Shia	gbī	ɓēlē
Yammacin, Grebo	Tépo	Mazauni	Gilu	ŋmò	kai		bre̍
Yammacin, Grebo	Grébo	Ya kasance	Budu	Moɔ́	Tãsayi da		Alkama
Yammacin, Grebo	Oubi	ɲé	Bulluiro	ŋmo	tūɛ̄	Yanayi game da	bəlɛ
Yammacin, Grebo	Jrwe	Fasin'a	blú	Ya yi amfani da shi	kai		bre'wlà
Yammacin Yamma	An warkar da shi	jé	ɓlú	Mo'a	Tunatarwa		Bleu da kuma
Yammacin Yamma	Nyabwa	ɲe-m	Bulu	Mutanen da ke cikin gida	Ka yi amfani da ita	Yarinya	ɓlē
Yammacin Yamma	Wobé	Sunan da aka yi	blú	Mo'a	Sai ka yi hakan	Creeya	Bleu da kuma
Yammacin Yamma	Konobo	kai	bloyi	mo	Tu	jidiɛ	shuɗi

Sake ginawa

• sautin sautin sautuna
• sautunan matakin huɗu
• *CVCV- (C) V kuma mai yiwuwa * Tsarin syllable na CVV. * Kalmomin CCV, kuma mai yiwuwa kuma * Kalmomi na CVV, an samo su ne daga * tushen CVCV.
• SVO kalma tsari, amma tare da yawancin nau'ikan OV
• ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden
• cikakkun abubuwa da marasa cikakkun abubuwa

Harshen Proto-Kru (Marchese Zogbo 2012):

Magana da aka samo:

• /ɟ/ mai yiwuwa an samo shi ta hanyar palatalization (*g > ɟ), misali *gie > ɟie .
• *c, *ɲ, *kw, *gw, *ŋw an samo su ne daga alveolar ko velar consonants da ke gaba da sautin baya ko sautin gaba.
• /ɗ/ mai yiwuwa an samo shi daga *l.

ɪ	ʊ
da kuma	o
ɛ	Owu
a

Akwai bambancin bangarori biyu tsakanin Yamma da Gabashin Kru wanda aka nuna ta hanyar bambance-bambance na phonological da lexical. Wasu isoglosses tsakanin Yammacin Kru da Gabashin Kru:

Haske	Kudancin Yammacin Kru	Kudancin Gabas na Kudancin
itace	*tu	*su
kare	*gbe	*gwɪ
wuta	*nɛ	*kosu
hakora	*ɲnɪ	*gle

Manazarta

Haɗin waje

• Shafin PanAfrican L10n akan Kru/Bassa

1. Marchese, Lynell. 1989. Kru. In Bendor-Samuel, John (ed.), The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family, 119-139. Lanham MD, New York & London: Lanham: University Press of America.
2. Marchese, Lynell. 1983. Atlas linguistique Kru: nouvelle edition. Abidjan: Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (ACCT).