Haƙƙoƙi da dan'adam

Haƙƙoƙi da dan'adam
Bayanai
Iri	ma'aikata

Hakkoki da Dan Adam Farfesa Julia Häusermann MBE ne ya kafa ko assasa haƙƙoƙi da Ɗan Adam a cikin shekara ta 1986.

Tarihi

An kafa shi a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin dokar Switzerland, Haƙƙoƙi da Bil'adama imani ne da yawa da al'adu da yawa ta hanyar falsafa, tsari da aiki. Jigon sa shine dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa da ka'idodin ɗan adam-dabi'un da aka raba tsakanin addinai da al'adu - tare suna ba da tsarin doka da ƙa'idar ɗabi'a don ayyukan duniya don ci gaba.

Tsari

An bayyana tsarinsa a matsayin cikakke da haɗin kai, neman ci gaba maimakon zargi, tare da da'a na haɗin gwiwa. A cikin shekarata 2003, majibincin ƙungiyar da wasu shugabannin duniya sun rattaba hannu kan 'Hakkoki da Ka'idodin Nauyin Dan Adam'.

• inganta tattalin arziki da adalci ta hanyar tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam a aikace a matsayin ginshiƙi na zaman lafiya[clarify| date=Satumba shekarata 2021}}, maimakon lura da take haƙƙin ɗan adam
• haɓaka ilimi a cikin haƙƙin ɗan adam da alhakin, zaman lafiya da dorewa a manufofin jama'a, kamfanoni, ƙwararru da rayuwar yau da kullun.

TFarfesa Julia Häusermann, Wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban 'Yanci da 'Yan Adam

Hakkoki da Bil'adama suna da tashar YouTube tare da gajerun bidiyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke bayyana nasarorin da suka samu.

Nasarorin da aka samu

A cikin shekaru a ƙalla 30 da suka gabata, Hakkoki da Bil Adama, a cewar wanda ya kafa ta, sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofi da ayyuka na duniya, ta hanyar haɗe da "hanyar haƙƙin ɗan adam". ^[1] An zabi mayar da hankali kan batutuwa daban-daban na ranar, ciki har da HIV/AIDS, talauci, lafiya, ruwa ^[2]  da tsafta, ^[3] dimokuradiyya mai shiga tsakani, 'yancin al'adu, ^[4] hadaddun gaggawa da rikicin kuɗi na duniya. Ga kowane batu Hakki da Dan Adam:

• ya tara masu ruwa da tsaki na jama'a, masu zaman kansu da na jama'a don nazarin batutuwa, gano sauye-sauyen da suka dace da kuma daukar dabaru na bai daya
• yana ƙarfafa aiwatar da dabarun da aka amince da su ta hanyar shawarwarin manufofi ga hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ayyukan gwaji, ilimi, da horar da kwararru.

Hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a duniya sun amince da "hanyar kare hakkin bil'adama don ci gaba" wanda haƙƙin haƙƙin bil'adama da 'yan Adam suka fara. ^[5] Kungiyar ta nuna yadda nuna wariya da wariya ke daga cikin tushen talauci da rashin lafiya da za a iya hanawa. Kuma Ƙididdiga sun tabbatar da cewa wannan hanyar tana ceto da inganta miliyoyin rayuka a duniya.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Hakkoki da Bil Adama sun warware matsalar da ke tsakanin gwamnatoci kan wasu batutuwa masu mahimmanci kamar waɗanda ke tsakanin:

• Jihohin Yamma/Arewaci da Gabas/Kudu kafin taron Duniya kan Haqqoqin Dan Adam, Vienna, shekarata 1993, don samar da yarjejeniya ta duniya kan haƙƙin ɗan Adam na duniya.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}
• Jihohin Musulunci da na Yamma a wajen taron mata na duniya karo na hudu, da aka yi a nan birnin Beijing, a shekarar 1995, don tabbatar da cewa 'yan mata masu tasowa sun samu bayanai da ayyukan kiwon abubuwan da ake bukata lafiya.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}
• Wakilan Isra'ila da Larabawa a gaban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan wariyar launin fata, Durban, a shekarata 2001, don cimma yarjejeniya tare da duka ta'addanci na Holocaust da wahalar da al'ummar^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Misalai

Wasu misalan Jagorancin Hakki da Tunanin Dan Adam sun haɗa da:

• bisa bukatar Firayim Minista na Burtaniya na lokacin, yana ɗaukar shawarwari don Adalci kuma Mai Dorewa Tattalin Arzikin Duniya a taron Shugabannin Duniya na shirye-shiryen taron G20 na London (2009) ^[6]
• cimma yarjejeniya kan Kira don Aiki a Babban Taron Shugabannin Duniya na 2 mai taken "Maganin Duniya ga Kalubalen Duniya: Yi tunani, Haɗin kai, Dokar" (2011)^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Ma'aikata da ma'aikata

Kasashen duniya sun hada da: Dalai Lama, Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, ^[7] Prince Hassan bin Talal, Dadi Janki Convenor na Brahma Kumaris World Ruha University, Sir Sigmund Sternberg

Majiɓincin Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Mata da Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa: Misis Cherie Blair ^[8]

Shugaba: Farfesa Julia Häusermann MBE

Manazarta

1. A Human Rights Approach to Development by J. Häusermann (published 1998)
2. Right to Water, in partnership with WaterAid and others Nepal Journals Online
3. World Health Organization
4. Circle Network
5. The Overseas Development Institute International Council on Social Welfare
6. Emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu's video message to the Global Leaders Congress
7. Endorsement from His Grace Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu Desmond Tutu
8. Endorsement from Cherie Blair www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOTbcEcx0No&feature=player_embedded#!