Ilimi a Malawi

Daliban makarantar firamare a taron waje a Malawi

Ilimi a Malawi yana jaddada shirye-shiryen ilimi wanda ke haifar da samun damar zuwa makarantar sakandare da jami'o'i. Koyaya, ɗalibai kaɗan ne ke zuwa makarantar sakandare ko jami'a. Adadin masu barin makarantar ma yana da yawa musamman tsakanin ɗaliban makarantar firamare.

Ilimi na firamare

Makarantu da farko galibi suna cikin nau'o'i biyu na makarantun da aka taimaka (na jama'a) da marasa taimako (masu zaman kansu). Ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka a duk faɗin ƙasar suna da irin waɗannan makarantu. A shekara ta 1970, akwai kimanin makarantun firamare 2,000 ga kashi 35 cikin 100 na matasa masu zuwa makarantar firamare. Kimanin kashi 12 cikin 100 na dukkan daliban makarantar firamare sun halarci makarantun masu zaman kansu, galibi makarantun coci.

Ilimi na makarantar sakandare

Ilimi na sakandare ya ci gaba a ƙarshen Malawi, saboda ƙarancin ƙoƙari ko sakaci a ilimin sakandare a zamanin mulkin mallaka. Malawi tana da nau'ikan makarantun sakandare guda biyar. Wadannan sun hada da makarantun kwana da aka taimaka, makarantun kwana, makarantun sakandare na gwamnati, makarantun firamare na gwamnati, da makarantun sakandaren masu zaman kansu. Yawancin malamai na sakandare sun cancanci kuma suna da digiri ko difloma.

A cikin tsarin karatun, Aikin Gona batu ne na tilas ga dukkan dalibai. Ana ƙarfafa aikin katako, aikin ƙarfe, da zane-zane na fasaha ga yara maza, kuma ana ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin gida ga 'yan mata. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan zarge-zarge na makarantun sakandare a Malawi shine cewa suna da masaniya sosai a jami'a kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙwarewar fasaha da aka koyar. Yawancin ɗalibai nan da nan sun shiga ma'aikata kuma suna buƙatar wani tsari daban. Sabili da haka, makarantun sakandare ba sa samar da masu digiri da yawa kamar yadda kasuwar aiki ke buƙata. A zahiri, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na matasa na Malawi ne kawai suka je makarantar sakandare.

Tsarin makarantar jama'a

Gwamnati ta kafa ilimin firamare kyauta ga dukkan yara a cikin 1994, wanda ya kara yawan halarta, a cewar UNICEF. A shekara ta 1994, yawan shiga firamare ya kai kashi 133.9, kuma yawan shiga firaminare ya kai 102.6. [1] A shekara ta 1995, kashi 62 cikin dari na daliban da suka shiga makarantar firamare sun kai aji na biyu, kuma kashi 34 cikin dari sun kai aji biyar.[1] Adadin masu barin ya fi girma a tsakanin 'yan mata fiye da maza.[1]^[1]

Tsarin makarantar masu zaman kansu

Makarantu masu zaman kansu sun tashi a Malawi kuma suna ba da madadin makarantun gwamnati. Makarantu masu zaman kansu sun haɗa da makaranta kamar Tukombo Private Girls Secondary School, Bedir IS, Phungu, Lilongwe Girls, Hossana Private School da Sunnyside School. Wasu makarantun masu zaman kansu suna gudanar da Kwamitin Makarantu da aka zaba.

Makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata masu zaman kansu ta Tukombo da aka kafa a shekarar 1998, tana gudanar da amincewar ci gaban NY nkhatabay.

Gidauniyar Bedir, wacce aka kafa a shekara ta 2000, tana da makarantu biyu: makarantar Bedir Star International, Lilongwe da makarantar Bedir International, Blantyre . Dukansu suna amfani da tsarin jarrabawar kasa da kasa na Cambridge, da kuma MANEB.  

Makarantun Gidauniyar Taimako

An kafa makarantu masu zaman kansu da yawa a matsayin tushe na sadaka a Malawi tare da takamaiman ɗalibi da aka yi niyya:

• Gidauniyar Jacaranda, ^[2] wacce mai kula da jariri Marie Da Silva ta kafa, tana kula da Makarantar Jacaranda. Ita ce kawai makarantar kyauta ta Malawi ga ɗaliban firamare da sakandare. Yawancin ɗaliban Makarantar Jacaranda marayu ne saboda cutar HIV / AIDS, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin 2008 CNN Heroes . ^[3]
• Kwalejin St Patricks da firamare
• Determined to Develop wata ƙungiya ce mai ba da agaji ta Amurka wacce, a tsakanin sauran ayyukan, tana tallafawa ɗaliban 500 Wasambo High School ^[4]
• Gidauniyar Joyce Banda tushe ne wanda ke gudanar da makarantu don makarantun firamare da sakandare a Malawi.
• Gidauniyar Raising Malawi tana cikin aiwatar da gina makarantar da aka tsara don ilimin mata a Malawi.
• Makarantar Firamare ta Legson Kayira da Cibiyar Al'umma
• Gidauniyar Matasa na Malawi ta gina makarantar firamare mai amfani da hasken rana, ruwan sama a ƙauyen Chimphamba, a cikin gundumar Mchinji na yankunan karkara na Malawi.
• Makarantar El Shaddai (wani ɓangare na Kwalejin Martin) a ƙauyen Chiwembe kusa da Limbe . An gina makarantar ta hanyar ba da gudummawar sadaka ta Burtaniya Alcohelp (No 1104811) Makarantar tana maraba da yara daga ƙauyen zuwa ɗakin yara, liyafa da kuma misali 1-6 Kwalejin Martin tana tallafawa shirin tallafawa don yara marasa galihu.
• Gidauniyar Imago sabuwar ƙungiya ce mai ba da agaji wacce za ta gina makarantar jariri da makarantar firamare a gundumar Mangochi (wanda ke da wasu daga cikin mafi munin matakan matakan ilimi daga kowane gundumar Malawi). Kungiyar agaji tana da ƙarin manufofi na inganta abinci mai gina jiki da kare yanayin halitta ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin permaculture. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya, Imago Malawi ce ke tallafawa.

Shahararrun malamai na Malawi

• Joyce Banda - tsohon shugaban Malawi, wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar Joyce Banda
• Frank Chipasula - marubuci, mawaki kuma malami
• Peter Mutharika - tsohon shugaban Malawi, farfesa a fannin shari'a, mai ba da shawara kan shari'a ta duniya
• Anjimile Oponyo - malami

Shahararrun malaman Malawi

• Frank Chipasula - marubuci, mawaki kuma malami
• William Kamkwamba - dalibi na Malawi wanda ya sami shahara bayan gina ma'aunin iska daga sassan da aka ajiye

Bayanan da aka ambata

1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ilab
2. "Jacaranda Foundation: Building Schools, Providing Education, Preventing AIDS in Malawi".
3. "CNN Heroes: Giving hope to orphans of AIDS". CNN.
4. Wasambo Boys High School

Haɗin waje

• Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Malawi
• Kididdigar Ilimi da Ingancin Ilimi a Malawi, Kudancin da Gabashin Afirka Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ)
• Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Malawi