Jiren

Jiren
Wuri
7°49′00″N 36°41′00″E / 7.81667°N 36.6833°E / 7.81667; 36.6833

Jiren tsohon babban birnin Masarautar Jimma ne, a yankin Oromia na ƙasar Habasha. A yau ƙauye ne ko bayan gari^[1] a wajen birnin Jimma, wanda ya ƙunshi gidaje kusan 2500 da ba su yi rajista ba.^[2]

Tarihi

Fadar Abba Jifar II a Jiren

An kafa Jiren a zamanin Abba Jifar I (1830-1855), Sarkin farko na Masarautar Jimma. ^[3]

Bayan rasuwar Abba Jifar II a shekarar 1932, Masarautar Habasha ta mamaye Masarautar Jimma kuma Jiren ta ƙi zama cibiyar siyasa. Da yake rubutawa a cikin 1965, Herbert S. Lewis ya lura cewa ginin fadar ya bace kuma ya “gudu zuwa wurin wasu mutane su ɗari da ke gudanar da wasu shaguna, gidan casu da gidajen karuwai”.^[4] Yawancin mazaunanta sun koma Hirmata, wanda a cikin 1936 gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na Italiya ta hade da Jiren don kafa sabon birnin Jimma, babban birnin Galla-Sidamo Governorate.^[5]

Manazarta

1. "History in Jimma, Ethiopia". Lonely Planet (in Turanci). Retrieved 28 November 2020.
2. Abebe, Misgana Secho; Derebew, Kiros Tsegaye; Gemeda, Dessalegn Obsi (25 February 2019). "Exploiting temporal-spatial patterns of informal settlements using GIS and remote sensing technique: a case study of Jimma city, Southwestern Ethiopia". Environmental Systems Research (in Turanci). 8 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/s40068-019-0133-5. ISSN 2193-2697.
3. Seifu & Záhořík 2017.
4. Lewis 2001, p. 69.
5. Seifu & Záhořík 2017, pp. 58–59.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Lewis, Herbert S. (2001). Jimma Abba Jifar, an Oromo monarchy: Ethiopia, 1830–1932. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press. ISBN 9781569020883.
• Seifu, Yonas; Záhořík, Jan (2017). "Jimma Town: Foundation and Early Growth from ca. 1830 to 1936". Ethnologia Actualis. 17 (2): 46–63. doi:10.2478/eas-2018-0003.