Kawar da cutar dracunculiasis

Kawar da cutar dracunculiasis
eradication of infectious diseases (en) Fassara

Dracunculiasis, ko cutar tsutsotsi ta Guinea, cuta ce ta tsutsa ta Guinea . [1] A cikin 1986, an yi kiyasin 3.5 Miliyoyin cutar ta tsutsar Guinea a cikin kasashe 20 masu fama da cutar a Asiya da Afirka. [2] Ghana kadai ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar guda 180,000 a shekarar 1989. An rage adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar da fiye da kashi 99.999% zuwa 22 a shekarar 2015 [3] a cikin kasashe biyar da suka rage a Afirka: Sudan ta Kudu, Chadi, Mali, Habasha, da Angola .Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ita ce kungiyar kasa da kasa da ke tabbatar da ko an kawar da wata cuta daga wata kasa ko kuma an kawar da ita daga duniya. [4] Cibiyar Carter, wata kungiya mai mai zaman kanta wacce tsohon shugaban Amurka Jimmy Carter ya kafa, kuma ta ba da rahoton matsayin shirin kawar da tsutsotsi na Guinea ta kasa.[5][6]Ya zuwa 2019, burin WHO na kawar da mutane da dabbobi shine 2030 (an riga an saita maƙasudin a 1991, 2009, 2015, da 2020).

Shirin kawarwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tun da mutane ne Tautsar Guinea worm take zama cikinsu, kuma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa an sake dawo da Dracunculus medinensis ga mutane a cikin kowace ƙasa da ta kasance a baya sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan da ba na ɗan adam ba, ana iya shawo kan cutar ta hanyar gano duk lokuta da gyara ɗan adam. hali don hana ta sake faruwa. [7] [8] Da zarar an kawar da duk wani nau'i na mutum, za a karya tsarin cutar, wanda zai haifar da kawar da shi. [7]Kawar da cutar tsutsa ta Guinea ta fuskanci kalubale da dama:

  • Rashin isasshen tsaro a wasu kasashen da ke fama da cutar
  • Rashin ra'ayin siyasa daga shugabannin wasu kasashen da cutar ke yaduwa
  • Bukatar canji a hali in babu maganin harsashi na sihiri kamar maganin alurar riga kafi ko magani
  • Rashin isassun kuɗi a wasu lokuta [9]

A cikin Janairu 2012 taron WHO a Royal College of Likitoci a Landan ta kaddamar da kuma mafi girma aikin kiwon lafiya na hadin gwiwa da aka taba, aka sani da London Declaration on tropical Cututtuka da aka watsi da nufin kawo karshen / sarrafa dracunculiasis ta 2020, a tsakanin sauran kula da wurare masu zafi cututtuka . [10] Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan dukkanin manyan kamfanonin harhada magunguna, gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates, gwamnatocin Amurka, DFID na Burtaniya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Bankin Duniya . [11] A cikin watan Agustan 2015, lokacin da yake tattaunawa game da gano cutar melanoma da aka yi wa kwakwalwarsa, Jimmy Carter ya bayyana cewa yana fatan tsutsar Guinea ta ƙarshe ta mutu kafin ya yi. [12] Ya zuwa shekarar 2018, an kawar da cutar a kasashe 19 cikin 21 da ta saba faruwa. [13] Ya zuwa ƙarshen shirin London Declaration, lokuta 15 ne kawai aka rubuta a duniya. An yi hasashen kawar da gabaɗaya ta sanarwar Kigali kan cututtukan da ba a kula da su ba daga 2022 zuwa 2030.[14]

Ƙasashen sun sami takardar shedar kyauta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kasashen da ke fama da cutar dole ne su ba da rahoto ga Hukumar Kula da Takaddun Shaida ta Dracunculiasis ta Duniya tare da rubuta bayanan rashin samun wasu cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar ta Guinea a kalla shekaru uku a jere don a ba su takardar shaidar da ba ta da tsutsa ta Guinea ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. [15] Sakamakon wannan tsarin ba da takardar shaida ya sami damar tabbatar da shi, a shekara ta 2007, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chadi, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritania, Togo, da Uganda sun daina watsawa, kuma Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Indiya, Pakistan, Senegal, Yemen WHO sun tabbatar da su. [16] Najeriya ta samu takardar shedar cewa ta kawo karshen watsawa a shekarar 2013, sannan Ghana ta biyo baya a 2015, [17] da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango a 2022. [18]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Number of Reported Cases of Guinea Worm Disease by Year: 1989–2017" (PDF). Guinea Worm Eradication Program. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  2. ↑ "Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) Fact sheet N°359 (Revised)". World Health Organization. March 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  3. ↑ "Guinea Worm Eradication Program". Carter Center. Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2011-03-01
  4. ↑ "Guinea Worm Wrap-Up #226" (PDF). 2014-05-09. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  5. ↑ "WHO certifies seven more countries as free of guinea-worm disease". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2010-05-19. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
  6. ↑ "Activities by Country – Guinea Worm Eradication Program". Carter Center. Archived from the original on 2009-05-19. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Bimi, L.; A. R. Freeman; M. L. Eberhard; E. Ruiz-Tiben; N. J. Pieniazek (10 May 2005). "Differentiating Dracunculus medinensis from D. insignis, by the sequence analysis of the 18S rRNA gene" (PDF). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 99 (5): 511–517. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.603.9521. doi:10.1179/136485905x51355. PMID 16004710. S2CID 34119903. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 18 May 201
  8. ↑ McDonnell, Tim (October 4, 2019). "The End Of Guinea Worm Was Just Around the Corner. Not Anymore"
  9. ↑ Barry M (June 2007). "The tail end of guinea worm – global eradication without a drug or a vaccine". N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (25): 2561–64. doi:10.1056/NEJMp078089. PMID 17582064
  10. ↑ Uniting to Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases (30 January 2012). "London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases" (PDF). Uniting to Combat NTDs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-06
  11. ↑ Uniting to Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases (30 January 2012). "London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases" (PDF). Uniting to Combat NTDs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-06
  12. ↑ VOX (20 August 2015). "President Jimmy Carter's Amazing Last Wish". Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-20.
  13. ↑ Hopkins, Donald R.; Ruiz-Tiben, Ernesto; Eberhard, Mark L.; Weiss, Adam; Withers, P. Craig; Roy, Sharon L.; Sienko, Dean G. (2018). "Dracunculiasis Eradication: Are We There Yet?". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 99 (2): 388–395. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.18-0204. ISSN 1476-1645. PMC 6090361. PMID 29869608
  14. ↑ Burki, Talha (2022-07-02). "New declaration on neglected tropical diseases endorsed". Lancet. 400 (10345): 15. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01237-5. PMID 35780782. S2CID 250150750
  15. ↑ CDC (2000-10-11). "Progress Toward Global Dracunculiasis Eradication, June 2000". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 49 (32): 731–5. PMID 11411827
  16. ↑ The Carter Center. "Activities by Country—Guinea Worm Eradication Program". The Carter Center. Archived from the original on 2009-05-19. Retrieved 2010-03-16
  17. ↑ "WHO certifies Ghana free of dracunculiasis". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-07
  18. ↑ "DRC certified free of dracunculiasis by WHO". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-12-17. Retrieved 2022-12-15.