Kungiyar Lauyoyi Masu Bincike Na Kasa Da Kasa

Kungiyar Lauyoyi Masu Bincike Na Kasa Da Kasa
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	Reprieve
Iri	nonprofit organization ^(en) da charitable organization ^(en)
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mulki
Hedkwata	Landan
Tsari a hukumance	charitable organization ^(en)
Financial data
Haraji	3,161,719 € (2019)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1999
Wanda ya samar	Clive Stafford Smith ^(en)
reprieve.org

Ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta lauyoyi da masu bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda burinsu shi ne "yakar wadanda aka zalunta da keta hakkin dan adam tare da daukar matakan shari'a da ilimin jama'a". Babban abin da suka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne hukuncin kisa, tsarewa ba tare da fitina ba (kamar a hukumomi), ba da hukunci na musamman da kisan gilla. ƙungiyarRefrieve da aka kafa tana cikin Burtaniya, sannan kuma akwai ƙungiyoyi a Amurka, Australia da Netherlands, tare da ƙarin masu goyan baya da masu sa kai a duniya.

Sake dawo da Burtaniya

Na farko kuma mafi girma a cikin ƙungiyoyin ragin, Reprieve UK, an kafa shi ne a shekarata 1999, shekara guda bayan da aka dakatar da hukuncin kisa a hukumance a Burtaniya (duk da cewa ba a aiwatar da shi tun a shekarata 1964), ta hannun lauya mai kare Haƙƙin dan'Adam Clive Stafford Smith . ^[1] Smith ya wakilci sama da fursunoni dari uku 300 da ke fuskantar hukuncin kisa a kudancin ƙasar Amurka kuma ya taimaka wajen sakin fursunoni Guantánamo Bay guda 65 da wasu da ke fadin duniya da aka tsare a wurare irin su Bagram Theater Internment Facility, Afghanistan, wadanda ke ikirarin sun kasance gwamnatin Amurka ta azabtar da ^[2] .

Reprieve a halin yanzu tana aiki don wakiltar fursunoni guda 15 a cikin hukumomi Bay, da kuma yawan shari'ar da ake samu na abokan cinikin mutuwa a duk duniya. Tana bincika rikice-rikice na duniya a cikin fassarar ^[3] kuma a kwanan nan, ta fara aiki tare da Foundation for the basic rights a Pakistan, da nufin ƙirƙirar tattaunawa game da amfani da jirage marasa matuka a can. ^{[4] [5]} A cikin shekarata 2021, Reprieve UK ta tattara bayanai game da illar hare-hare da jiragen yaƙi na Amurka da ayyukan ta'addanci don gabatar da koke da bayanin sheda a madadin 34 Yemenis a Hukumar Tsakanin Amurka da 'Yancin Dan Adam. Rahoton ya mayar da hankali ne kan koke-kokensa na hadin kai game da illolin kare hakkin bil'adama na hare-haren jirage marasa matuka na Amurka wadanda suka kashe fararen hula da dama, ciki har da "yara tara da mambobi da dama na sojojin Yemen"

Batun Burtaniya yana da ma'aikata ashirin da biyar a London da kuma yan'uwansa bakwai a Amurka da Pakistan. Masu kula da ita sun haɗa da Martha Lane Fox, Jon Snow, Alan Bennett, Julie Christie^{[ana buƙatar hujja]} da Roger Waters .

Shari'o'in yanzu sun hada da Andy Tsege, Ali al Nimr, Sami al-Saadi na Libya, ^[6] Falasdinawan da ba shi da kasa Abu Zubaydah, ^[7] Linda Carty, Yunus Rahmatullah, ^[8] Krishna Maharaj, ^[9] da Malik Jalal .

Shari’ar kwanan nan sun haɗa da Samantha Orobator, ^[10] Binyam Mohamed, ^[11] Muhammad Saad Iqbal, ^[12] da Akmal Shaikh, dan asalin EU da gwamnatin China ta zartar.

Reprieve US

Sake shigar da Amurka an kafa ta a cikin shekarata 2001 ta hanyar lauyoyi masu yanke hukuncin kisa a New Orleans, Louisiana, a matsayin 501 (c) (3) ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin shari'a, wanda wahayi daga Reprieve UK. A cikin shekarata 2014 Reprieve US ta buɗe hedkwata a Birnin New York, kuma ta fara aiki kan tsare mutane ba bisa doka ba da kisan kai da kuma hukuncin kisa. Sake dawo da Amurka wata 'yar uwa ce mai zaman kanta don sake Burtaniya; ƙungiyoyin biyu suna da manufa ɗaya kuma suna aiki tare a hadin gwiwa.

Sanar da Amurka ta yi matuƙar adawa da sansanin Guantanamo Bay tun kafuwarta, kuma ta hanyar doka tana wakiltar da yawa daga waɗanda take tsare da su. Hakanan suna da martaba kan yawancin fursunonin ta. ^[13]

Babban Hukuncin Addini

Babban Laifin Hukunci na Hukunci (wanda a da ya ba da Australiya) an kafa shi a Melbourne a cikin shekarata 2001 ta masu aikata laifuka Richard Bourke da Nick Harrington don ba da wakilcin doka da taimakon jin kai ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kisa. Da farko bayar da taimakon agaji ga shirye-shirye a Amurka, CPJP tun daga lokacin ya faɗaɗa zuwa Asiya. Julian McMahon ne ke jagorantar ƙungiyar a halin yanzu.

Sake dawo da Netherlands

Refrieve Netherlands an kafa ta a cikin shekarata 2006, shekaru ashirin da huɗu bayan Netherlands ta soke hukuncin kisa, ta ƙungiyar mutanen Holland waɗanda suka taɓa yin aiki a ofisoshin tsaron babban birnin Amurka. Ya raba maƙasudin sauran ƙungiyoyi masu ramawa.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Bayani

 

Manazarta

• Sake dawo da Burtaniya
• Sake dawo da Amurka
• Babban Addinin Hukunci na Hukunci, wanda ya Buga Australia a da
• Sake dawo da Netherlands

1. Visionaries for a just and peaceful world Archived 2013-07-23 at the Wayback Machine. Visions of the Future: six stories. "Clive Stafford Smith : bringing the rule of law back to Guantanamo Bay"^{[permanent dead link]}. Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust. 1904 – 2004 Centennial Projects.
2. Terror suspects held illegally' in Afghanistan prison named by charity. By Richard Norton-Taylor. The Guardian, 15 April 2010.
3. Rendition on Record Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine. By Crofton Black and Lydia Medland. Reprieve/Access Info Europe, 19 December 2011.
4. High court rejects first UK challenge to CIA’s drone campaign Archived 2014-05-03 at the Wayback Machine. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. By Alice K Ross. 22 December 2012.
5. UK: Hearing into CIA drones would dent US ties . By David Stringer. The Huffington Post. 25 October 2012.
6. Government pays Libyan dissident's family £2.2m over MI6-aided rendition. Sami al-Saadi, wife and four children were secretly flown from Hong Kong to Tripoli where he was tortured by Gaddafi police. By Richard Norton-Taylor. The Guardian, 13 December 2012
7. Case Abu Zubaydah
8. Foreign Secretary v Rahmatullah: Reprieve's dodgy press release, by Carl Gardner. Head of legal, 6 November 2012]
9. Krishna Maharaj, Jailed Briton, Appeals Murder Conviction Claiming He Was Framed By Miami Police Reuters / The Huffington Post, 20 December 2012.
10. British woman could face Laos death penalty. CNN, 4 May 2009.
11. Guantanamo inmate sues US company. A British resident held by the US is suing a company for allegedly organizing flights that took him to Guantanamo Bay. BBC, 4 June 2007.
12. Complaint over British role in extraordinary rendition. MP demands information on role in secret US flights. Human rights group calls for detainees to be named. By Duncan Campbell and Richard Norton-Taylor. The Guardian, 3 June 2008.
13. Guantanamo Bay Archived 2020-11-26 at the Wayback Machine, Reprieve