Maqsudullah

Maqsudullah
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1883
Mutuwa 1961
Sana'a


Maqsūd Ullāh bin Thanāʾ Ullāh ibn Hijr Ullāh al-Ghāzī ( Larabci: مقصود الله بن ثناء الله بن حجر الله الغازي‎ ; 1883–1961), ko kuma kawai Maqsudullah ( Bengali ), ya kasance malamin addinin Islama na Deobandi wanda aka fi sani da Pir na Talgasia Darbar Sharif[1][2] na farko. Ya kasance almajirin Ashraf Ali Thanwi, kuma ya kafa madrasas qaumi masu yawa a yankin Greater Barisal . [3]

Rayuwar farko da iyali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Maqsudullah a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin da uku 1883 ga dangin musulmin Bengali na Ghazis a ƙauyen Talgasia, Jhalakathi, a lokacin da ke ƙarƙashin gundumar Backergunge na fadar shugaban ƙasar Bengal . Mahaifinsa, Moulvi Ghazi Sanaullah, ya rasu a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da casa'in da takwas 1898 yana dawowa daga aikin hajji, don haka Maqsudullah ya kasance mahaifiyarsa, Amena Khatun, da kakan mahaifinsa, Moulvi Ghazi Hijrullah.[4]

Ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Maqsudullah ya kammala haddar alkur'ani tun yana karami. Kakansa Moulvi Ghazi Hijrullah, sannan ya kai shi Madrasah da ke kusa da Kachua inda ya ba shi amana a karkashin Saeed Ahmad na Kalkini. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa a garin Kachua, Ahmad ya umurci Maqsudullah da ya tafi Hindustan ya shiga makarantar hauza ta Darul Uloom Deoband . Maqsudullah ya tafi Deoband a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da shida 1906, inda ya kwashe shekaru da dama yana samun karin karatun addinin musulunci .[5] Daga cikin sauran daliban Barisali a Deoband a zamaninsa akwai Zainul Abedin, Muhammad Yasin, Mansur Ahmad da Fajruddin. Maqsudullah ya zama almajiri kuma murid na Ashraf Ali Thanwi . [6] Daga baya Thanwi ya tura shi karatu karkashin Ali Ahmad na Hasanpur. Bayan ya shafe wani lokaci yana karatu a Hasanpur da Saharanpur, Maqsudullah ya koma Deoband a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da goma sha shida 1916 inda ya sami khilafat (gadi na ruhaniya) daga Thanwi a cikin ƴan kwanaki a cikin tariƙai huɗu 4.[7]

Sana'a

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Maqsudullah ya koma Bengal a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da goma sha tara 1919. Daga baya aka nada shi shugaban makarantar Kachua na tsawon shekaru da dama. Sannan ya kafa Madrasa-e-Ashrafia Emdadia a kauyen kakansa na Talgacchia, ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin qaumi na farko a yankin Greater Barisal kuma bisa tsarin karatun Dars-i Nizami . Ya kuma kafa wani masallaci daura da madrasa mai suna Baitul Mamoor. Daga nan sai Maqsudullah ya ci gaba da kafa wasu madrasa masu yawa a Barisal kamar Ashraful Uloom Barisal, Madrasa Latabunia, Kaikhali Madrasa da Paikkhali Maqsudul Uloom Madrasa a Bhandaria .

A ranar 13 ga Disamba 1947, an gudanar da taron tuntuba a masallacin Chawkbazar Jame Ebadullah wanda Syed Mahmud Mustafa ya jagoranta. Taron ya samu halartar manyan malamai na Greater Barisal ciki har da Maqsudullah na Talgasia wadanda suka taimaka wajen kafa Madrasa Mahmudia.[8]

Mutuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Maqsudullah ya rasu a shekara ta 1961, kuma an binne shi a Talgasia Darbar Sharif. Zuriyarsa irin su Shahidullah Ashrafi ne suka gaje shi a matsayin pira .[9]

Duba kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Abdur Rahim (malamai)
  • Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
  • Nesaruddin Ahmad, founding Pir of Sarsina
  • Syed Fazlul Karim, tsohon Pir na Charmonai

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Nizampuri, Ashraf Ali (2013). The Hundred (Bangla Mayer Eksho Kritishontan) (1st ed.). Salman Publishers. ISBN 978-112009250-2.
  2. ↑ "তালগাছিয়া ও হক্কোন নূর দরবার শরীফ, শৌলজালিয়া". Bangladesh National Portal (in Bengali).
  3. ↑ Mumtazi, Muhammad Sikander; Abdul Huq, Muhammad (1965). হায়াতে আশরাফ (in Bengali). Ashrafia Kutubkhana. p. 205.
  4. ↑ Abdur Rashid (2001). "তালগাছিয়ার পীরসাহেব মকসুদুল্লাহ (রহ.)". এই সেই ঝালকাঠি (in Bengali). Jhalakathi: Al-Islam Publications.
  5. ↑ বাংলার ১০০ উলামায়ে দেওবন্দ (in Bengali), উলামায়ে দেওবন্দের স্মৃতিচারণ
  6. ↑ Saifullah, Khalid, আশরাফ আলী থানভী রহ. এর সংক্ষিপ্ত জীবনী (in Bengali)
  7. ↑ al-Kumillai, Muhammad Hifzur Rahman (2018). "الشيخ الفاضل مولانا مقصود الله بن المولوي غازي محمد ثناء الله بن المولوي غازي حجر الله" [The honourable Shaykh, Mawlana Maqsudullah, son of Moulvi Ghazi Sanaullah, son of Moulvi Ghazi Hijrullah]. كتاب البدور المضية في تراجم الحنفية (in Larabci). Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Salih.
  8. ↑ মাহমুদিয়া স্মারক (in Bengali), 2004
  9. ↑ "তালগাছিয়ার পীর ছাহেব হুজুরের ইন্তেকাল : বিএইচ হারুন এমপির শোক" [The passing of Talgasia's Pir Saheb Huzur : BH Harun MP's mourning]. Daily Inqilab (in Bengali).