Marc Chirik

Marc Chirik
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Chisinau, 13 Mayu 1907
ƙasa	Faransa
Mutuwa	20th arrondissement of Paris ^(en) , 20 Disamba 1990
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	International Communist Current ^(en)

Marck Chirik (Mayu 13, 1907 - Disamba 20, 1990), wanda kuma aka sani da Marc Laverne ko kuma a sauƙaƙe MC, ɗan gurguzu ne kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutukar kafa Ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Duniya a halin yanzu.

Rayuwa

An haifi Chirik a cikin dangin rabbi. Ya shaidi juyin juya halin Oktoba tare da dan uwansa yana dan shekara goma. Iyalinsa sun koma kasar Falasdinu inda ya zama memba na farko a kungiyar matasan jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Palastinu a shekara ta 1922 amma daga baya aka kore shi saboda rashin amincewa da matsayin 'yan gurguzu na kasa da kasa kan batun kasa, wanda ke goyon bayan yunkurin kasashen Larabawa^[1].

Ya yi hijira zuwa Faransa, inda ya shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Faransa kafin a kore shi a lokaci guda da 'yan adawar hagu. Ya zama memba na farko na (Trotskyist) Ligue Communist sannan kuma na Union Communist, wanda ya bar a cikin 1938 don shiga rukunin Italiyanci na Hagu na Kwaminisanci na Duniya (ICL), tunda ya yarda da matsayin na karshen kan Yakin basasar Spain da ya yi. na Tarayyar Kwaminis. A lokacin yakin da kuma mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Faransa, Hukumar ta ICL ta kasa da kasa karkashin jagorancin Vercesi ta yi la'akari da cewa babu wata ma'ana a cikin ɓangarorin suna ci gaba da aikinsu. Duk da haka ya yunƙura don sake fasalin ɓangarorin Italiya a kusa da ƙaramin tsakiya a Marseille. Ya shiga Fraction Française de la Gauche Communiste Internationale wanda aka kafa a 1943 kuma yana kusa da Amadeo Bordiga. Duk da haka, ya rabu da ra'ayin Bordigist a cikin Mayu 1945, lokacin da ya yi adawa da shawarar da ƙungiyar Italiyanci ta yanke shawara ta rushe kashi, mayakanta sun shiga Partito Comunista Internazionalista kwanan nan a matsayin daidaikun mutane kuma suka kafa Gauche Communiste de France.^[2]

Bayan da Gauche Communiste de France ya narke a shekara ta 1952 ya bar Faransa zuwa Venezuela da hasashen yakin duniya na uku. Ya ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa 1968, inda ya samar da 'yan juyin juya hali a wata kungiya mai suna Internationalism (Venezuela), sannan ya koma Faransa, inda shi da wasu daga cikin sojojinsa na Venezuela suka kaddamar da Revolution Internationale (RI), Faransa daya tilo da ta bar kungiyar gurguzu bayan 1968. yayi ƙoƙarin gina ƙungiya bisa tsari a inuwar manyan ƙungiyoyin gurguzu na hagu.^[3]

A 1975, International Communist Current aka kafa ta Revolution Internationale (Faransa), World Revolution (UK), Internationalism (Amurka), Rivoluzione Internazionale (Italiya), Internationalism (Venezuela) da Accion Proletaria (Spain). Chirik ya kasance jigo a cikin wadannan kungiyoyi guda biyu kuma ya zama dan gwagwarmayar ICC har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1990.^[4][5]

Marc Chirik yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jarumai a cikin Ba tare da Visas Duniya ba, wani labari na Jean Malaquais wanda ke faruwa a Marseille lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.^[6]

Manazarta

1. Marc Chirik (Part 1): From the Revolution of October 1917 to World War II
2. Marc Chirik (Part 1): From the Revolution of October 1917 to World War II
3. Hempel, Pierre (1993). Marc Laverne et la Gauche Communiste de France, Tome 1. France: Châtillon. p. 492.
4. Hempel, Pierre (1998). Marc Laverne et la Gauche Communiste de France, Tome 2. France: Châtillon. p. 492.
5. Marc Chirik (Part 2): From World War II to the present day
6. Malaquais, Jean (1999). Planète sans Visa. France: Phébus. p. 556. ISBN 978-2-85940-579-3.