Margaret Sloan-Hunter

 

Margaret Sloan-Hunter
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Chattanooga ^(en) , 1947
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Oakland ^(en) , 23 Satumba 2004
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci

Margaret Sloan-Hunter

Margaret Sloan-Hunter (an haifeta a ranar 31 ga watan Mayun 1947 kuma ta mutu a ranar 23 ga watan satumban 2004) yar fafutukar 'yancin mata ce, 'yar madigo,^[1] mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a, kuma daya daga cikin editocin farko na mujallar Ms.

Kuruciya

An haifi Margaret Sloan-Hunter a Chattanooga, Tennessee a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1947. Ta tashi a birnin Chicago.^[2]

Sana'a

Lokacin da Sloan-Hunter ta kai shekaru 14, ta shiga Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), ƙungiyar da ke aiki akan talauci da al'amuran birane a madadin al'ummar Afirka-Amurka a Chicago. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17, ta kafa karamar Majalisar Katolika ta Inter-Racial Council, wanda ya hada da daliban birni da na cikin gari wadanda suke magana game da matsalolin launin fata. A cikin 1966, Sloan-Hunter ta yi aiki tare da Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. a wajen taron "Southern Christian Leadership Conference" sannan kuma a "Buɗewar Gidajen Gidaje".

Sloan-Hunter kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu gyara na farko na Ms., wata mujalla mai goyon bayan harkokin mata. Tare da gyarawa, ta yi tafiya don yin magana a kan batutuwan jima'i da wariyar launin fata a ko'ina cikin Amurka, Kanada, da Turai.^[3][2]

Sloan-Hunter ta haɗa kai da Jane Galvin-Lewis, tsohon marubucin Ms., don kalubalanci wariyar launin fata da jima'i a matsayin zalunci. Don ci gaba da shiga, Sloan-Hunter da Galvin-Lewis sun haɗu tare da Florynce Kennedy a cikin 1973 don yin magana a harabar kwaleji a cikin ƙasar. Abubuwan da suka faru sun zama wurare don sauran baƙi mata don samun juna da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu tallafi. Wannan ya jagoranci Sloan-Hunter, Kennedy, da sauransu don ƙirƙirar NBFO ko National Black Feminist Organization. A cikin NBFO, mata da yawa sun yi aiki don bayyana takamaiman zaluncin da mata baƙar fata ke fuskanta.^[4] Ta hanyar NBFO, Sloan-Hunter ya magance wasu batutuwa iri ɗaya da na mata da ta girma.

A cikin shekarar 1975, Tayi kaura tare da 'yarta Kathleen Sloan zuwa Oakland, California, inda suka kafa Gidauniyar Mata. Ta kuma taimaka wajen tsara Cibiyar Mata ta Berkeley da Makarantar Mata ta Mata. ^[5] Sloan-Hunter ya kasance mai fafutukar shiga tsakani, yana gwagwarmaya don Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, mata, da kuma madigo.

Sloan-Hunter ta buga littafin wakoki mai suna Black & Lavender a shekara ta 1995. Ya kunshi jerin wakoki talatin da takwas wanda aka rubuta game da rayuwar Sloan-Hunter.^[6]

Ilimi

Margaret Sloan-Hunter ta sami lambobin yabo da dama don magana da jama'a a makarantar sakandare. Margaret Sloan-Hunter ta ci gaba da zuwa Kwalejin Birnin Chicago da Kwalejin Malcolm X don ilimin fasahar magana. Bayan haka, ta sami digiri a fannin nazarin mata a Jami'ar Antioch da ke San Francisco.^[7]

Hoto a cikin kafofin watsa labarai

An nuna gwagwarmayar siyasan Sloan-Hunter a cikin wasan talabijin "Mrs. America" wanda aka nuna a tasahr Hulu a bazarar shekara ta 2020.^[8]

Mutuwa

Margaret ta mutu a Oakland, California, lokacin tana da shekaru 57. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2004, danginta sun tabbatar da cewa ta fuskanc rashin lafiya na lokaci mai tsawo.^[2][9][10]

Manazarta

1. Sloan-Hunter, Margaret. The Issue is Woman Identification, in For Lesbians Only: A Separatist Anthology, Onlywomen Press, 1988, ISBN 0-906500-28-1, p147
2. "Margaret Sloan-Hunter, noted feminist activist, writer and lecturer, succumbs" in Jet Magazine, November 1, 2004.
3. "Margaret Sloan-Hunter, 57; Writer Formed Black Feminist Organization". Los Angeles Times. 2004-10-15. Retrieved 2019-02-17.
4. Randolph, Sherie M. (2015). "Form It! Call a Meeting!". Florynce "Flo" Kennedy. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 205–206. ISBN 9781469623917. JSTOR 10.5149/9781469623924_randolph.14
5. Ms. Magazine, October 15, 2004, Obits.
6. Sloan-Hunter, Margaret (1995). Black & Lavender. ISBN 9781887862004. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
7. "Margaret Sloan-Hunter born". AARegisitry. AAREG.
8. "Hulu's Mrs. America and the Real History of the Battle Over the ERA". Clio and the Contemporary. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
9. "Margaret Sloan Hunter, 57, Black Feminist". The New York Sun. Associated Press. Retrieved October 15, 2004.
10. "Margaret Sloan Hunter, 57, Black Feminist". The New York Sun. Associated Press. Retrieved October 15, 2004.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Tattaunawa da Margaret Sloan akan Black Sisterhood don jerin talabijin na jama'a na WNED "Mace", 1974