Mohammed al-Ajami

Mohammed al-Ajami
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Qatar, 24 Disamba 1975 (48 shekaru)
ƙasa	Qatar
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Alkahira
Harsuna	Larabci
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe
Imani
Addini	Musulunci

Mohammed al-Ajami (wanda aka fi sani da "Mohammed Ibn al-Dheeb"; Larabci: محمد بن الذيب العجمي‎: محمد بن الذيب العجمي; an haife shi a Qatar), mawaki ne na Qatari wanda aka daure tstsakan shekarun 2011 da 2016 kan zargin tsaro na jihar.^[1] Kafin kama shi, ya kasance dalibi ne na adabi a Jami'ar Alkahira. A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 2012, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai, hukuncin da aka sauya a watan Maris na 2016 ta hanyar gafarar sarauta.

Kamawa da tsarewa

An kira Al-Ajami don saduwa da jami'an tsaro na jihar a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba 2011 a Doha, kuma an kama shi lokacin da ya isa taron. An tuhume shi da zagi Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani da kuma "ta da a hambarar da tsarin mulki". A karkashin dokar Qatari, ana iya hukunta tuhumar ta hanyar mutuwa. Ya zuwa 29 ga watan Oktoba 2012, an jinkirta shari'ar al-Ajami sau biyar; ya kuma shafe watanni biyar a cikin kurkuku.^[1]

A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 2012, lauyan al-Ajami, Najeeb Al Nuaimi, ya ba da rahoton cewa an yanke wa al-A Jami hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a cikin shari'ar sirri. Kotun ta ji shaidar daga masana waka guda uku da ma'aikatar ilimi da al'adu ta gwamnati ta yi amfani da su, wadanda suka bayyana cewa waka ta al-Ajami ta zagi sarkin da dansa. Yayinda yake furta cewa shi ne marubucin waka, al-Ajami ya bayyana cewa bai yi niyyar cewa ya zama abin zagi ba, yana kiran sarkin "mutum mai kyau". Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Associated Press ya bayyana hukuncin al-Ajami a matsayin "matsayin da ya faru na baya-bayan nan daga karuwar rikice-rikice a fadin jihohin Gulf Arab". Al-Nuaimi ya kuma zargi hukumomi da rashin bin doka da oda ciki har da lalata shaidu, zargin da Babban Lauyan Ali bin Fetais al-Marri ya musanta.

Ba a san ainihin tushen cajin ba a ba da jama'a. Amnesty International ta ruwaito a watan Oktoba na 2012 cewa zargin ya bayyana yana da alaƙa da waka ta 2010 inda al-Ajami ya soki sarkin. Sauran masu gwagwarmaya sun yi imanin cewa cajin ya samo asali ne daga waka ta "Tunisian Jasmine", wanda ya bayyana cewa "dukmu Tunisia ne a fuskar zalunci", yana nufin juyin juya halin Tunisiya wanda ya fara yankin Larabawa. Labaran BBC sun ruwaito cewa al-Ajami ya karanta waka da ke sukar sarakunan Larabawa a gaban masu sauraro masu zaman kansu a gidansa, wanda wani mai sauraro ya sanya a kan layi.^[2]

Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa don 'Yanci na Mawallafin Qatari Mohammed Ibn al-Dheeb al-Ajami, wanda ke da alaƙa da Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva, an kafa shi ne a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba, 2013. Kwamitin ya samo asali ne daga Larabawa da na kasashen waje, masu fasaha da masu kirkira, kuma Riadh Sidaoui ne ya jagoranci.

A watan Fabrairun 2013, an ruwaito cewa an rage hukuncin rai da rai na al-Ajami zuwa shekaru goma sha biyar. Lauyoyin kare da ke neman a sake shi nan take sun ce suna shirin daukaka kara ga babbar kotun Qatar.

Saki daga kurkuku

An saki Al-Ajami daga kurkuku a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016 bayan gafarar sarauta ta sauya hukuncinsa.

Amsa ta kasa da kasa

Wani zanga-zanga a waje da ofishin jakadancin Qatar a Washington, DC

Amnesty International ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Qatari da ta saki al-Ajami idan ana tsare shi saboda abubuwan da ke cikin waƙoƙinsa, yana mai cewa a wannan yanayin zai zama fursuna na lamiri. Human Rights Watch ta bayyana cewa babu wata shaida "cewa ya wuce yadda ya kamata ya yi amfani da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki", kuma ya kira shari'ar misali ne na "ma'auni biyu na Qatar game da' yancin faɗakarwa".^[3] EveryOne Group, 100 Thousand Poets for Change, Split This Rock, PEN American Center, PEN Center Jamus, Code Pink, da Rootsaction.org sun shiga cikin ayyukan farar hula don neman hukumomin Qatar su sake duba hukuncin da kuma saki Mohammed al-Ajami.

Duba kuma

• 'Yancin Dan Adam a Qatar

Manazarta

1. "Qatar urged to free poet Mohammed Ibn al-Dheeb al-Ajami". BBC News. 30 October 2012. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
2. Roy Greenslade (30 October 2012). "Qatari sheikh must not approve media law, says human rights group". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
3. "Qatar: Revise Draft Media Law to Allow Criticism of Rulers". Human Rights Watch. 30 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.