Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai
grand ayatollah (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa Tabriz, 1892
ƙasa Iran
Mutuwa Tehran, 15 Nuwamba, 1981
Makwanci Q20726568 Fassara
Karatu
Harsuna Larabci
Farisawa
Malamai Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Isfahani (en) Fassara
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a Malamin akida, maiwaƙe, mai falsafa, marubuci, akhoond (en) Fassara da mystic (en) Fassara
Muhimman ayyuka Tafsir al-Mizan
Imani
Addini Shi'a
Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i ko Sayyid Mohammad Hossein Tabataba'i ( Persian , an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1903 - ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 1981) wani malamin Iran ne, masanin ilimin falsafa, kuma daya daga cikin fitattun masanan addinin Shia na zamani. Ya aka watakila mafi kyau a san shi da Tafsir al-Mizan, a ashirin da bakwai-girma aiki na da tafsirin ( Kur'ani tafsirin ), wanda ya fitar da tsakanin shekara ta 1954 da kuma shekara ta 1972. [1] An fi saninsa da Allameh Tabataba'i kuma ana kiran sunan Allameh Tabataba'i a Tehran da sunansa.

Tarihin rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya sami karatunsa na farko a garinsa na Tabriz, yana koyar da ilimin larabci da kuma ilimin addini. kuma a kusan shekara ashirin ya tashi zuwa babbar jami'ar 'yan Shi'a ta Najaf don ci gaba da karatu mai zurfi. [2] Ya yi karatu a Najaf, a gaban malamai kamar su Ali Tabatabaei (a cikin gnosis), Mirza Muhammad Husain Na'ini, Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani (a Fiqh da Jurisprudence), Sayyid Abu'l-Qasim Khwansari (a Lissafi ), da kuma suna nazarin daidaitattun rubutun Avicenna 's Shifa, da Asfar Sadr-Din Shirazi, da Tamhid al-qawa'id na Ibnu Turkah . Tare da Sayyid Husayn Badkuba'i, ya kasance dalibin manyan mashahurai biyu na lokacin, Sayyid Abu'l-Hasan Jilwah da Aqa 'Ali Mudarris Zunuzi.

A cikin shekaru baya ya zai sau da yawa rike nazari zaman tare Henry Corbin da Seyyed Hossein Nasr, a cikin abin da ba kawai gargajiya ayoyin hikima ya kuma gnosis aka tattauna, amma kuma dukan mai sassa na abin da Nasr kira kamanta gnosis, a cikin abin da a kowane zaman litattafan alfarma na ɗayan manyan addinai, waɗanda ke ɗauke da koyarwar sihiri da ilimin tauhidi, kamar su Upanishads, Tao Te Ching, Injilar Yahaya, an tattauna kuma an kwatanta su da Sufanci da kuma koyarwar gnostic ta Musulunci gaba ɗaya.

Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

Tabataba'i ya kasance masanin falsafa, fitaccen marubuci, kuma malami mai kwadaitarwa ga dalibansa wadanda suka sadaukar da rayuwarsu sosai kan karatun addinin Musulunci. Yawancin dalibansa suna daga cikin wadanda suka assasa akidar Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran, wadanda suka hada da Morteza Motahhari, Muhammad Beheshti, da Mohammad Mofatteh . Sauran kamar Hossein Nasr da Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli sun kasance kuma sun ci gaba da karatunsu a fagen ilimin da ba na siyasa ba.

Ayyukan da aka buga

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A Najaf, Tabataba'i ya haɓaka manyan gudummawarsa a fagen Tafsir (fassara), falsafa, da tarihin imanin Shi'a. A falsafa mafi mahimmancin ayyukansa shi ne Usul-i falsafeh va ravesh-e-realism (Ka'idodin Falsafa da Hanyar Realism), wanda aka buga shi a cikin juzu'i biyar tare da bayanan da kuma sharhin Morteza Motahhari . Idan har ana daukar Ayatollah Haeri a matsayin mai rayar da hawain Qum a mahangar tsari, gudummawar Tabataba'i a fagen tafsiri, falsafa da sufanci suna wakiltar rayar da ilimin hawza tare da mahimmancin tasiri ga tsarin karatun.

Sauran manyan ayyukansa na falsafa shine cikakken sharhin Asfār al-'arba'eh, babban magnus opus na Mulla Sadra wanda shine na ƙarshe daga cikin manyan masanan Musulman Farisa (Iran) na zamanin da. Baya ga wadannan ya kuma yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa kan batutuwan falsafa. Littattafansa guda uku sun ja hankali kan tsarinsa na mutumtaka akan: yanayin mutum - kafin duniya, a duniya, da kuma bayan wannan duniyar. Falsafar sa tana mai da hankali kan ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na matsalolin ɗan adam. Sauran ayyukansa guda biyu, Bidāyat al-hikmah da Nihāyat al-hikmah, ana ɗaukarsu daga cikin manyan ayyuka a falsafar Musulunci.

Littattafai da yawa akan koyaswa da tarihin Shi'a sun kasance daga gareshi shima.[3] Ofayan waɗannan ya ƙunshi bayaninsa game da imanin Shi'a don amsa tambayoyin da sanannen ɗan Faransa masanin ƙirar gabas Henry Corbin ya gabatar . Wani littafinsa a kan wannan batun Shi'a dar Islam ya fassara shi zuwa Turanci wanda Seyyed Hossein Nasr ya fassara shi da taken Shi'a Islam, tare da taimakon William Chittick a matsayin aikin Jami'ar Colgate . Wadannan littattafan ana da'awar cewa suna aiki ne a matsayin kyakkyawar hanyar da za a iya kawar da wasu gurbatattun ra'ayoyi game da imanin Shi'a wanda hakan ke kara samar da kyakkyawar hanyar fahimtar juna tsakanin mabiya mazhabobin Musulmi. Littattafan da ya rubuta sunada lakabi arba'in da hudu gaba daya; uku daga ciki tarin labaransa ne kan bangarori daban-daban na Addinin Musulunci da Alkur'ani.

Jerin wallafe-wallafe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Shi'a Islam ( Persian )
  • A Principles of Falsafa da samun hanyar da labarun almara ( Persian Usul-i falsafeh va ravesh-i ri'alism ) a cikin mujalladi biyar, tare da sharhin Murtada Mutahhari .
  • Glosses al-kifayah ( Persian ). Haskakawa kan sabon bugun Asfar na Sadr al-Din Shirazi Mulla Sadra wanda yake fitowa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin 'Allameh Tabataba'i wanda juzu'i bakwai ya bayyana.
  • Hirar da Farfesa Corbin ( Persian ) Mujalladi biyu bisa tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin 'Allameh Tabataba'i da Henry Corbin wanda aka buga juz'i na farko a matsayin littafin Maktab-i tashayyu', 1339 (AH Solar)
  • Risalah dar hukumat-i islami, (Yarjejeniyar kan Gwamnatin Musulunci).
  • Hashiyah-i kifayah (Glosses on al-Kifayah).
  • Risalah dar quwwah wafi '(Maganar kan mai yuwuwa da akasari).
  • Risalah dar ithbat-i dha ~ t (Takaddun shaida kan Hujja ta ainihin Allah).
  • Risalah dar sifat (Takaddama kan halayen Allah).
  • Risalah dar ata (Takaddama kan Ayyukan Allah).
  • Risalah dar wasa'il (Takaddama kan Hanyar).
  • Risalah dar insan qabl al-dunya (Littafin Magana kan Mutum Kafin Duniya)
  • Risalah dar insan fi al-dunya (Littafin Magana kan Mutum a Duniya).
  • Risalah dar insan ba'd al-duniya (Rubutun kan Mutum bayan Duniya).
  • Risalah dar nubuwwat (Magana kan Annabta).
  • Risalah dar wilayat (Takaddun rubutu kan Qaddamarwa).
  • Risalah dar mushtaqqat (Rubutun kan Kalam).
  • Risalah dar burhan (Takaddama kan Zanga-zanga).
  • Risalah dar mughalatah (Yarjejeniyar kan Sophism).
  • Risalah dar tahlil (Littafin Magana kan Nazari).
  • Risalah dar tarkib (Maganar kan Hadin Gwiwa).
  • Risalah dar i'tibarat (Takaddun shaida game da Maɗaukaki).
  • Risalah dar nubuwwat wa manamat (Littafin Magana kan Annabta da Mafarki)
  • Manza'mah dar rasm-i- khatt-i-nasta'liq (Waka a Hanyar Rubuta Salon Nasta'liq na Calligraphy).
  • Ali wa al-falsafat al-ilahiya (Ali da Metaphysics)
  • Kur'ani dar Musulunci (Alkur'ani a Musulunci).

Tabataba'i ya kasance mawaƙi wanda ya kware musamman cikin harshen Farisanci, amma lokaci-lokaci cikin Larabci .[ana buƙatar hujja] Ya kuma rubuta articles da makala.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Duba kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Malaman Musulunci
  • Musuluntar da ilimi
  • Falsafar Musulunci
  • Ayatollah al-Shirazi
  • Jerin Marjas
  • Allameh Majlesi
  • Hossein Nasr
  • Tafsirin al-Mizan

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Biography of Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei by Amid Algar, University of California, Berkeley, Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies.
  2. ↑ Nasr, Seyyid Hossein in the preface to the book of Shiite in Islam by Allameh tabatabaei, 2005, p. 37
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named scholar.google.com

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