Nabih Berri

 

Nabih Berri
Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon ^(en) 20 Oktoba 1992 - ← Hussein el-Husseini ^(en) 3. Head of Amal Movement ^(en) 1980 - ← Hussein el-Husseini ^(en) Member of the Parliament of Lebanon ^(en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bo ^(en) , 28 ga Janairu, 1938 (86 shekaru)
ƙasa	Lebanon
Karatu
Makaranta	Lebanese University ^(en)
Harsuna	Larabci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Lebanese Civil War ^(en) South Lebanon conflict ^(en) 2006 Lebanon War ^(en) Israel–Hamas war ^(en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci
Jam'iyar siyasa	Amal Movement ^(en)
nabihberry.com

Nabih Mustafa Berri ( an haife shi 28 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1938) ɗan siyasan Lebanon ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Lebanon tun 1992. Shi ne shugaban kungiyar Amal da reshenta na majalisar dokoki, Development and Liberation Bloc .

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haife shi a Bo, Saliyo Shi'a na Lebanon a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1938. ^[1] Mahaifinsa, Mustafa Berri, dan kasuwa ne a wurin.

Berri ya yi makaranta a Tebnine da Ain Ebel a kudancin Lebanon sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a makarantun Bint Jbeil da na Jaafariya a kudancin Lebanon sannan ya yi karatu a Makassed da Ecole de la Sagesse a Beirut . Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Lebanon a 1963, inda ya zama shugaban kungiyar dalibai, kuma ya zama lauya a kotun daukaka kara.

aiki

A lokacin 1963, an zaɓi Berri a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Lebanon ta ƙasa, kuma ya halarci taron ɗalibai da na siyasa. A lokacinsa na farko ya zama lauya a kotun daukaka kara. A farkon shekarun 1970, ya yi aiki a Beirut a matsayin lauya na kamfanoni da yawa.

Yakin basasar Lebanon

A cikin 1980, an zaɓi Berri a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Amal, kuma ya jagoranci gwagwarmayar yaƙi da sojojin Isra'ila musamman a kudancin Lebanon da Beqaa kuma yaƙin da ya fi shahara shi ne yaƙin Khalde a 1982.

Berri ya amince ya shiga cikin Kwamitin Ceto, kwamitin da Shugaba Elias Sarkis ya kafa bayan mamayewar Isra'ila . Kwamitin ya hada da Bachir Gemayel, kwamandan Maronite na sojojin Lebanon . Husayn Al-Musawi ya ɗauki abin da Berri ya yi a matsayin "cin amana" da kuma tsarin da Amal ta yi. A martaninsa Musawi ya ayyana Berri a matsayin mayaudari, kuma ya rabu da Amal ya kafa kungiyarsa mai suna Islamic Amal . Matsayin ƙungiyar ya ƙaru cikin sauri zuwa kusan 1,000 na mayaka.

Berri shi ne babban dan wasan Intifada na ranar 6 ga Fabrairun 1984 tare da abokinsa Walid Jumblatt shugaban jam'iyyar Progressive Socialist Party da ke adawa da gwamnatin darikar Lebanon ta Amin Gemayel, inda aka kira hafsoshi da sojoji da su fice daga sojojin Lebanon tare da kafa sansanin Taif. yarjejeniyar da ta kawo karshen yakin basasa. ^[2]

A watan Mayun 1984 Berri ya shiga gwamnatin hadin kan kasa a matsayin karamin minista na Kudancin Lebanon da sake ginawa karkashin Firayim Minista Rashid Karami . ^[3] Ya kuma taba zama ministan gidaje da hadin gwiwa.

Sana'ar siyasa

Berri yayi aiki a matsayin minista daga 1984 zuwa 1992:

• 30 Afrilu 1984 zuwa 22 Satumba 1988: Ministan Shari'a a gwamnatin Rashid Karami. ^[4]
• 25 Nuwamba 1989 zuwa 24 Disamba 1990: Ministan Ruwa da Albarkatun Lantarki a cikin gwamnatin Selim Hoss .
• 25 Nuwamba 1989 zuwa 24 Disamba 1990: Ministan Gidaje & Haɗin kai a cikin gwamnatin Selim Hoss .
• 16 ga Mayu 1992 zuwa 31 ga Oktoba 1992: Karamin minista a gwamnatin Rachid Solh . ^[4]

Saboda tsananin goyon bayan Siriya da kuma kusancin Berri da jami'an Siriya a Labanon, an ba da rahoton cewa yana da babban tasiri a gwamnatin Lebanon da aka kafa bayan yarjejeniyar Taif . ^[5]

Berri ya jagoranci jerin 'yantar da 'yancin kai a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin da aka gudanar a kudancin kasar Lebanon a ranar 6 ga Satumban 1992, wanda aka yi nasara gadan-gadan. Sauran jerin sunayen da ya jagoranta su ne "'Yanci da Ci Gaba" a zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na ranar 8 ga Satumbar 1996, wanda ya ci gaba da zama. Tun daga 1992 ya jagoranci kungiyar 'yanci da ci gaban 'yan majalisa .

Berri ya jagoranci jerin "Juriya da ci gaba" a zabukan 'yan majalisar dokokin da aka gudanar a kudancin Lebanon a ranar 3 ga Satumban 2000, wanda aka yi nasara gaba daya. Ya kuma jagoranci jerin ‘Yanci da Ci Gaba a zabukan ‘Yan Majalisu da aka gudanar a watan Yunin 2005, wanda aka yi nasara gaba daya. A halin yanzu, Berri ya jagoranci jerin " 'Yanci da Ci Gaba " a zaben 'yan majalisa a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009. Dukkan mambobin kungiyar sun lashe zaben a shekara ta 2009.

Mai magana

An zabe shi shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar Lebanon a karon farko a ranar 20 ga Oktoban 1992 (105 daga cikin 124 kuri'u). ^[6] An sake zabe shi a karo na biyu a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1996 (122 cikin 126 kuri'u). An zabe shi a kan wannan mukami a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2000 gaba daya (124 daga cikin kuri'u 126), a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2005 (90 daga cikin kuri'u 126), a ranar 25 ga Yuni 2009 (90 daga cikin kuri'u 127), kuma a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2018 (kuri'u 98 cikin 128). ^[7] Hakan ya sa ya zama shugaban majalisar dokoki mafi dadewa a duniya. ^[8]

Ministan harkokin wajen Iran, Mohammad Javad Zarif (dama) ya gana da Berri a ofishinsa da ke Tehran

Tun a shekarar 1999 ya jagoranci kwamitin majalisar dokokin Larabawa da ke da alhakin bayyana laifukan da Isra'ila ke yi kan farar hula Larabawa. A ranar 3 ga Yunin 2003, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Larabawa kuma ya mika ragamar shugabancin a Damascus a ranar 1 ga Maris 2004 na tsawon shekaru biyu. An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar wakilai ta tarayya.

A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2004, an zaɓi Nabih Berri a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta OIC a Dakar-Senegal har zuwa 9 Maris 2006.

Nabih Berri ya kasance ko da yaushe kuma har yanzu shine babban mai goyon bayan tattaunawa tsakanin dukkanin jam'iyyu, addinai da ƙungiyoyin Lebanon. A yayin zaman tattaunawa na karshe na kasa a watan Mayun 2014, kakakin majalisar Nabih Berri ya jaddada cewa "raba madafun iko tsakanin kiristoci da musulmi a Lebanon ba zai canja ba a kowane hali," ya kara da cewa ya yi magana a madadin 'yan Shi'a, Sunni da Druze. A shekarar 2013 da 2014 ya goyi bayan jam'iyyar UCC, malamai, ma'aikatan gwamnati, da sojojin kasar Lebanon, a yakin da suke yi na kara musu albashi, ya kuma yi ganawa da shugabannin siyasa da dama a kokarin cimma burinsa. ^[9]

Tun daga shekarar 1993, Berri ya jagoranci kungiyar 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Lebanon, ciki har da 'yan majalisar dokoki 156 da 'yan majalisar dattawa daga kasashe 19. ^[10]

Rayuwa ta sirri

Berri ya yi aure sau biyu kuma yana da ‘ya’ya shida Lila, matarsa ta farko, hudu kuma tare da matarsa ta biyu, Randa Assi Berri. ^{[11] [12]}

Tarihin zabe

Year	Office	Party		Votes			Result	Ref.
				Total	%	P.
1992	Speaker		Amal Movement	105	82%	1st	Won
1996	Speaker		Amal Movement	122	95%	1st	Won
2000	Speaker		Amal Movement	124	97%	1st	Won
2005	Speaker		Amal Movement	90	70%	1st	Won	[13]
2009	Speaker		Amal Movement	90	70%	1st	Won	[14]
2018	Deputy		Amal Movement	42,137	28.61%	1st	Won	[15]
2018	Speaker		Amal Movement	98	76%	1st	Won	[16]
2022	Deputy		Amal Movement	42,091	32.57%	1st	Won	[17]
2022	Speaker		Amal Movement	65	50.78%	1st	Won	[15]

manazarta

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2. "AUB: The Lebanese Civil War and the Taif Agreement". Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
3. Roger Owen (October 1984). "The Lebanese Crisis: Fragmentation or Reconciliation?". Third World Quarterly. 6 (4): 934–949. doi:10.1080/01436598408419807. JSTOR 3991803.
4. "Minister of justice". FamousWhy.
5. Haddad, Simon (April 2002). "Cultural diversity and sectarian attitudes in postwar Lebanon" (PDF). Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 28 (2): 291–306. doi:10.1080/13691830220124341. S2CID 143827267. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
6. "Nabih Berri Facts". YourDictionary, Under Syria's Influence part.
7. "نبيه بري رئيسا للبرلمان اللبناني للمرة السادسة" (in Larabci). Anadolu Agency. 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018.
8. "Berri Family". lebanon.mom-gmr.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-03.
9. "Differences linger over salary scale ordeal". The Daily Star Newspaper. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
10. "Deputies of Lebanese origin say diaspora should be citizens too". The Daily Star. 21 April 1998. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
11. "Man in the News; pivotal figure in the Beirut crisis: Nabih Berri". The New York Times. 18 June 1985.
12. Gary C. Gambill; Ziad K. Abdelnour (July 2001). "Dossier: Rafiq Hariri". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 3 (7).
13. "رجل في الأخبار.. نبيه بري رئيسًا "بحكم العادة" لمجلس النواب اللبناني". عنب بلدي (in Larabci). 2018-05-23. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
14. "انتخاب بري رئيسا للبرلمان اللبناني للمرة الرابعة". www.aljazeera.net (in Larabci). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
15. "انتخاب بري رئيسا للبرلمان اللبناني للمرة الرابعة". www.aljazeera.net (in Larabci). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
16. "برلمان 2018: انتخاب بري رئيسا بـ98 صوت وإيلي فرزلي نائبا له". Naharnet. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
17. "2022 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections: Key Results | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-02.