Orford, New Hampshire

Orford
New England town (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Farawa 1761
Ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku Connecticut River (en) Fassara
Lambar aika saƙo 03777
Shafin yanar gizo orfordnh.us
Local dialing code (en) Fassara 603
Wuri
Map
 43°54′18″N 72°08′15″W / 43.905°N 72.1375°W / 43.905; -72.1375
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaTarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar AmurikaNew Hampshire
County of New Hampshire (en) FassaraGrafton County (en) Fassara


Orford wani gari ne da a cikin Grafton kasar , New Hampshire, Amurka . Yawan jama'a ya kasance 1,237 a ƙidayar 2020, ba a canza shi ba daga ƙidayar 2010. Hanyar Appalachian ta haye a gabas.

Tarihi

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The Ridge c. 1912

Da farko ana kiranta "Lamba Bakwai" a cikin layin garuruwan Connecticut River, Gwamna Benning Wentworth ne ya kafa Orford a cikin 1761 kuma ya sanya masa suna Robert Walpole, Earl na Orford, wanda shine Firayim Minista na farko na Burtaniya. Daniel Cross da matarsa daga Lebanon, Connecticut ne suka kafa garin a shekara ta 1765.[1] A shekara ta 1859, tana da mazauna 1,406, mafi yawan suna da hannu a aikin noma. Akwai babban masana'antar fata, masana'antar kujera, masana'antun katako goma, masana'anta ta starch, masana'antu, masana'anda, makaho da ƙofa, da masana'antun takalma guda biyu.[1]

Wani mai ba da gudummawa na asali shine Janar Israel Morey, wanda ɗansa Samuel Morey ya gano hanyar raba Hydrogen daga oxygen a cikin ruwa, yana ba da damar injin tururi na farko. Ya fahimci yiwuwar wutar lantarki bayan ya yi aiki a jirgin ruwa na mahaifinsa. A shekara ta 1793, a kan kogi a Orford, shi ne na farko da ya nuna amfani da paddlewheel don motsa jirgin ruwa.

Marubucin Washington Irving ya ziyarci Orford a cikin 1832 kuma an nakalto shi yana cewa, "A duk tafiye-tafiye na a cikin wannan ƙasa da Turai, ban ga wani ƙauye da ya fi kyau fiye da wannan ba. Wuri ne mai kyau - yanayi ya yi ta sosai a nan. " Daga sanannen jerin gidaje bakwai na farko da aka gina a kan The Ridge, Farfesa na Dartmouth na Gine-gine Hugh Morrison ya ce, "A matsayin jere da ƙididdigar wurin, wannan shine mafi kyawun rukunin gidaje na salon Tarayya a Amurka. " An gina tsakanin 1773 da 1839, tasirin gine-gine na Tarayya.[2][3]

Yanayin ƙasa

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A cewar , garin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 47.9 (1.1 ), daga cikinsu murabba'i kilomita 46.5 (120.4 km2) ƙasa ne kuma murabba'insa kilomita 1.4 (3.6 km2) ruwa ne, wanda ya ƙunshi 2.93% na garin. Kogin Connecticut, wanda ke aiki a matsayin iyaka tsakanin New Hampshire da Vermont, ya zama gefen yammacin garin. Yawancin Orford suna da ruwa daga Jacobs Brook da sauran ƙananan yankuna na Connecticut. Yankin arewa maso gabashin garin, a kusa da Upper da Lower Baker Ponds, ya narke ta hanyar Kogin Baker da Kogin Pemigewasset zuwa Kogin Merrimack.

Garin yana da cibiyoyin jama'a guda biyu. Babban ƙauyen Orford, tare da makarantun garin da ofishin gidan waya, yana kan New Hampshire Route 10 tare da bankunan Kogin Connecticut. Gidan zauren gari, duk da haka, yana cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Orfordville, a kan New Hampshire Route 25A mil da yawa a gabashin kogi.

Matsayi mafi girma a Orford shine taron koli na Dutsen Cube, a 2,909 feet (887 m) sama da matakin teku, a gabashin garin. Yankin arewacin Dutsen Smarts, wanda taron koli mai tsawon mita 3,240 (990 yana cikin garin Lyme da ke makwabtaka, yana zaune a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin garin.

sansanonin Merriwood da Moosilauke suna kan Upper Baker Pond a Orford .

Yawan jama'a

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Orford Street a cikin 2013

Ya zuwa ƙidayar jama'a na 2000, akwai mutane 1,091, gidaje 470, da iyalai 308 da ke zaune a garin.[4] yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 2.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (9.0/km2). Akwai gidaje 561 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 12.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (4.6/km2). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 96.98% fari, 0.09% Ba'amurke, 0.27% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 0.64% Asiya, 1.10% daga wasu kabilu, da 0.92% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 0.92% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje 470, daga cikinsu kashi 26.6% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 55.5% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 7.0% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 34.3% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 27.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 9.1% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.32 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.84.

Connecticut River Valley c. 1907, with Orford from Fairlee, Vermont

A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 21.9% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 6.3% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 29.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 13.0% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 95.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama, akwai maza 94.5.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin garin ya kai $ 46,250, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kai $ 50,577. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 27,500 tare da $ 25,833 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum a garin ya kai dala 24,196. Kimanin kashi 3.1% na iyalai da kashi 5.5% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 7.4% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 4.1% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

Laifi

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A cikin hunturu na shekara ta 2011, Orford ya sami fashewar satar alamun titi, a wani lokaci ya bar garin tare da alamomi shida kawai da suka rage. Tare da ƙarin sabon jami'in 'yan sanda, an dawo da alamun 66 kuma biyu daga cikin ɓarayi sun yarda da satar alamun.[5]

Ilimi

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Yana cikin Gundumar Makarantar Rivendell Interstate . [6]

Shahararrun mutane

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  • Deborah Arnie Arnesen (born 1953), NH gubernatorial candidate, commentator[7]
  • Daniel Doan (1914–1993), hiking enthusiast, writer[8]
  • Milton Friedman (1912–2006), Nobel Prize-winning economist; The Economist described Friedman as "the most influential economist of the second half of the 20th century ... possibly of all of it"
  • Charles R. Jackson (1903–1968), writer[9]
  • Ben Lovejoy (born 1984), defenseman with the Pittsburgh Penguins[10]
  • Gilman Marston (1811–1890), US senator, congressman, and US Army general[11]
  • Samuel Morey (1762–1843), inventor[12]
  • Jameson Parker (born 1947), actor[13]
  • Fanny Huntington Runnells Poole (1863–1940), writer, book reviewer
  • Meldrim Thomson, Jr. (1912–2001), 73rd governor of New Hampshire
  • Jeduthun Wilcox (1768–1838), US congressman[14]
  • Leonard Wilcox (1799–1850), US senator[15]

manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 A. J. Coolidge & J. B. Mansfield, A History and Description of New England; Boston, Massachusetts 1859
  2. ↑ The White Mountains: A Handbook for Travellers; James R. Osgood & Company, Boston 1880
  3. ↑ Alice Doan Hodgson, Orford Street Historic District -- National Register Nomination Information 1976
  4. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ↑ Rachel Kent (March 22, 2011). "66 Road Signs Stolen in Orford, New Hampshire". Fox 44 News. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  6. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Grafton County, NH" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  7. ↑ "N.H. hike highest in nation". Sun Journal. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  8. ↑ "The Papers of Daniel Doan in the Dartmouth College Library". Dartmouth College Library. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Guide to the Papers of Charles R. Jackson, circa 1920-1992". Dartmouth College Library. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Savoring the moment". Dartmouth College. June 17, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  11. ↑ "MARSTON, Gilman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Orford History". Orford New Hampshire. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Actor Testifies Against His Alleged Attacker : Courts: Jameson Parker of the TV series "Simon & Simon" says a neighbor, charged with attempted murder, shouted obscenities and shot him twice". Los Angeles Times (in Turanci). September 4, 1993. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  14. ↑ "WILCOX, Jeduthun, (1768 - 1838)". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  15. ↑ "WILCOX, Leonard, (1799 - 1850)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 10, 2014.

Haɗin waje

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Samfuri:Connecticut River