Ron harsuna

 

Harsunan Ron, Ronic ko Ron-Fyer, rukunin A.4 na reshen yammacin Chadi na dangin harshen Afro-Asiatic, ana magana da su a jihar Plateau, arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya

Harsunan Ron sun sami tasiri mai yawa daga Tarok .

Harsuna

Harsunan Ron, da alakar su ta asali, sune: ^{[1] [2]}

Ron

• Fyer, Tambas
• (reshe)
  • Central Ron
    • Daffo-Mbar-Butura
    • Bokkos
    • Monguna (Shagawu) [watakila a zahiri kusa da Sha]
  • Sha
  • Mangar
  • Mundat-Karfa
    • Mundat
    • Karfa (Duhwa)
  • Kulere (Richa)

Blench (2019) ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa a cikin (Tsakiya) Tarin yare na Ron/Run: Bokkos, Mbar, Daffo–Butura, Manguna, Mangar, Sha.

Yayin da yake lura cewa Ron a haƙiƙanin haɗin gwiwa ne mai rikitarwa, Blench (2003) ya ƙi biyu daga cikin haɗin gwiwar da aka gabatar a Seibert (1998) [Sha tare da Mundat-Karfa da Mangar tare da Kulere/Richa]: ^[3]

• Arewa : Fyer, Tambas
• Tsakiya : Bokkos, Daffo-Mbar-Butura, Monguna
• Western : Sha, Mundat, Karfa
• Kudu : Richa, Mangar

Sunaye da wurare

A ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin sunayen yaren Ron, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).

Harshe	Tari	Yaruka	Madadin rubutun kalmomi	Sunan kansa don harshe	Wasu sunaye (dangane da wuri)	Sauran sunaye na harshe	Exonym (s)	Masu magana	Wuri(s)
Fyer			Tsanani					1,500 (1970); 10,000 (Blench 1999)	Jihar Filato, Mangu LGA
Karfa		Shagau	Kerifa	Duhwa	Karfa	Duhwa	Challa	800 (SIL 1973)	Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA
Kulere		Tof, Richa, Kamwai: na karshen ya hada da Marahai (Marhai)		Akande (Kamwaĩ, Àkandí (Tof), Kande (Richa)	Tof, Richa, Kamwai	Korom Ɓoye		6,500 (1925 Tawali'u); 4,933 (1943 Ames); 8,000 (1973 SIL)	Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA
Mundat		Mundat	Ron	Mundat	Mundat	Mundat			Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA
Shagawu			Shagau		Anguna, Hurti, Ahurum, Ambwash, Gbwendeng, Nzuhwe (Duhwa)	Anguna Shagau		20,000 (SIL)	Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA
Tambas			Tembis					3,000 (SIL)	Plateau State, Pankshin LGA
Gudu tari	Gudu	Bokkos da Daffo–Mbar-Butura sun fi Sha	Ron	Gudu			Challa, Cala, Chala, Challawa	13,120 (1934 Ames); 60,000 (1985 UBS)	Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA
Run Bokkos	Gudu	Bokos, Baron		Lis ma Run	Boko		Challa, Cala
Run Daffo–Mbar-Butura	Gudu	Daffa, Mba, Butura	Ron	Alis I Run	Batura	Mba-wuh	Challa
Manguna	Gudu	Manguna, Hurti, Dambwash, Mahurum, Gwande, Karfa(Duhwa)	Ron	Shagau	Anguna, Hurti, Duhwa, Agbwendeng, Ambwash, Ahurum	Anguna Shagau	Challa	20,000 (SIL)	Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA
Mangar	Gudu								Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA
Sha	Gudu							500 (SIL); kusan 1,000 (1970 Jungraithmayr)	Jihar Plateau, Bokkos LGA

Sake ginawa

  Tun da harsunan Ron suna samar da alaƙa iri-iri, sake gina Ron ba kai tsaye ba ne saboda rashin ingantaccen sautin wasiku . Akwai lamuni da yawa daga harsunan Niger-Congo Plateau maƙwabta waɗanda Ron ya haɗa su ko yana hulɗa da su. ^[2]

A'a.	Turanci	Proto-Ron
1.	mutum	*nafi
7.	aboki	**mwin
19.	suna	*suma
45.	nama	* ku
46.	kai	*hajiya
49.	kashi	*ka
53.	kunne	*kumu
54.	hanci	** wani
57.	baki	*fo
59.	harshe	*liʃ
61.	hakori	* hajji
62.	molar	*ɓukum
64.	cin duri	*mutum
69.	makogwaro	*goro
72.	nono (mace)	*fofo
73.	kirji	*cin
79.	cibiya	**mutuk
83.	gwiwar hannu	*kukwat
91.	cinya	*don
107.	yau, tofa	*lyal
110.	fitsari	*sar
190.	I	*yin
238.	kada	** haramun
1072.	busa (baki)	*fuɗ
1089.	kira (taro)	*lahiya
1157.	fada	*fur
1218.	ƙasa	**ndoro
1241.	hadu	*tof
1249.	bude (kofa)	* ɓwali
1276.	saka	*yan uwa

Ilimin Halitta

Yawancin sunaye a cikin yarukan Ron ana yin su ne tare da - a - infixes. ^[4]

Names and locations

A ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin sunayen yaren Ron,yawan jama'a,da wurare daga Blench (2019).

						Anguna Shagau

Manazarta

1. Blench, Roger. Comparative Ron wordlist.
2. Blench, Roger M. 2003. Why reconstructing comparative Ron is so problematic. In Wolff, Ekkehard (ed.), Topics in Chadic linguistics: papers from the 1st biennial international colloquium on the Chadic language family (Leipzig, July 5–8, 2001), 21-42. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
3. Seibert, Uwe. 1998. Das Ron von Daffo (Jos-Plateau, Zentralnigeria): morphologische, syntaktische und textlinguistische Strukturen einer westtschadischen Sprache. (Europäische Hochschulschriften: Reihe XXVII: Asiatische und Afrikanische Studien, 66.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
4. Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.

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