Saleh Al-Fawzan

Saleh Al-Fawzan
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Al Shimasiyah ^(en) , 28 Satumba 1933 (91 shekaru)
ƙasa	Saudi Arebiya
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic
Harsuna	Larabci
Malamai	Ṣāliḥ al-Bulayhī ^(en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	Malamin akida, Islamic jurist ^(en) da university teacher ^(en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Sharḥ (masāʼil al-Jāhilīyah li-Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb) ^(en) al-Mulakhkhaṣ al-fiqhī ^(en)
Mamba	Council of Senior Scholars ^(en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci
alfawzan.af.org.sa

Saleh Al-Fawzan (Larabci: صالح بن فوزان الفوزان; an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1933)^[1] malamin addinin Islama ne kuma ya kasance memba na manya - manyan kungiyoyin addini a Saudi Arabia.^[1][2][3] Ana yi masa kallon babban malamin addinin Musulunci a Saudiyya.^[4]

An kuma fassara sunan mahaifinsa Al-Fozan ko Al-Fawzaan. An kuma san shi da Saleh Ibn Fawzan Ibn Abdullah, Saleh Ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan,^[5] Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan,'^[1]

Tarihin Rayuwa

Saleh Al-Fawzan

Dangane da tarihin rayuwarsa a fatwa-online.com, Fawzan dangin Fawzan ne daga mutane/kabilar ash-Shamaasiyyah.^[1] Mahaifinsa ya mutu tun yana karami, kuma daga baya danginsa ne suka haife shi. Ya koyi Alƙur'ani, ginshiƙan karatu da rubutu daga limamin masallacin garinsu.^[1]

Ilimi

Fawzan yayi karatu a makarantar gwamnati a ash-Qamariyah lokacin da aka buɗe a shekara ta alif 1948.^[1] A shekarar 1950 ya kuma kammala karatunsa a makarantar Faysaliyyah a Buraydah sannan daga baya aka nada shi malami a makarantar.^[1] Fawzan ya shiga Cibiyar Ilimi a Buraydah lokacin da aka buɗe ta a shekarar 1952, kuma ya kammala karatun ta a shekarar 1956.^[1] Ya kasance dalibi a Jami’ar Musulunci ta Imam Muhammad ibn Saud da ke Riyadh, inda a farko ya yi karatu a tsangayar Sharia, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1960, kafin ya sami digiri na biyu da na uku a Fiqhu.^[1]

Aiki

A cewar fatwa-online.com, bayan kammala digirinsa na uku, ya zama malami a tsangayar Shari'ah a cibiyar ilimi ta Imam Muhammad da ke Riyadh kafin a mayar da shi sashin kula da manyan makarantu a cikin Kwalejin Ka'idojin. Addinin (usool ad-deen). Daga baya ya zama shugaban kotun koli ta shari'ar Saudiyya, inda aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban. Daga nan ya koma koyarwa a can bayan lokacin mulkinsa ya ƙare.^[1]

Tun daga shekarar 2013, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Manyan Malamai,^[2] babbar kungiyar addini ta Saudi Arabiya, wacce ke ba sarki shawara kan lamuran addini.^[6] Haka kuma a halin yanzu memba ne na Kwamitin Dindindin na Binciken Addinin Musulunci da Fatawa,^[7] kwamitin Majalisar Manyan Malamai. Majalisar tana fitar da hukunci a fikihu na fikihu kuma tana shirya takardun bincike ga Majalisar Manyan Malamai.^[8] Yana daya daga cikin manyan malamai a cikin shirin rediyon Nur Ala al-Darb, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma shahararrun shirye-shiryen da ake watsawa a tashar rediyon Alqur'ani, inda manyan manyan malamai ke amsa tambayoyi da bada fatawa."^[4]

Kalamai masu rikitarwa

Ra'ayoyin Al-Fawzan kan bautar-da aka bayar a cikin laccoci da aka yi rikodin akan kaset-sun fito fili kuma sun haifar da cece-kuce a shekarar 2003. A cikin faifan an ambato shi yana cewa, "Bautar wani bangare ne na Musulunci (a yanayin yaƙi) ... Bautar wani bangare na jihadi, kuma jihadi zai dawwama muddin akwai Musulunci.” Dangane da fassarar zamani da Musulunci ya kawar da bauta gaba daya, ya kori masu yada shi yana cewa, "Jahilai ne, ba malamai ba ... Duk wanda ya fadi irin wannan magana kafiri ne."^[3][9]

A cikin watan Maris shekarar 2014, Al-Fawzan ya musanta cewa ya ba da fatawar da ta hana 'duk abin da za ku iya ci' buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen abinci, yana mai cewa kawai ya ce buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen yakamata su tantance adadin don kada mutane su ƙare siyan "wanda ba a sani ba". Al-Fawzan ya ce a cikin sanarwar da ya wallafa a shafin sa na yanar gizo. "Gaskiyar ita ce an tambaye ni game da wani abin mamaki a wasu gidajen abinci inda masu gidan ke gaya wa abokan cinikin su: ku ci abin da kuke so daga abincin da aka nuna kuma ku biya kuɗi ɗaya. Na ce: Wannan ba a sani ba kuma ba za a iya sayar da abin da ba a sani ba har sai an bayyana shi. kuma an gano su, ”in ji sanarwar.^[10]

An sake ba Saleh al-Fawzan kulawa a kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma a watan Mayu shekarar 2016 bayan da ya ayyana haramta daukar hotuna a wani faifan bidiyo da MEMRI ta buga a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2016. A cewar The Independent, "Da yake magana a wani gidan talabijin da aka watsa, Sheikh Saleh Bin Al- Fawzan, An tambayi Fawzan game da "sabon yanayin ɗaukar hotuna da kuliyoyi" wanda "ya bazu tsakanin mutanen da ke son zama kamar Turawan Yamma". Shehin malamin ya fara bayyana rashin imani, yana tambaya: "Menene ?! Me kuke nufi hotuna da kuliyoyi?" Sannan ya ayyana: "An haramta ɗaukar hotuna. Maguna ba su da mahimmanci a nan." Lokacin da aka sake tambayarsa game da "sabon yanayin", sai ya ce: "Bayyana mani wannan yanayin. An haramta ɗaukar hotuna idan ba don larura ba - ba tare da kuliyoyi ba, ba tare da karnuka ba, ba da kyarketai, ba tare da komai ba."^{[11][12][13][14]}

Malaman Larabawa Hala Al-Dosari (abokin aikin Cibiyar Radcliff a Harvard) da Abdullah Alaoudh (babban abokin Jami'ar Georgetown kuma dan Salman al-Awdah) sun yi iƙirarin cewa Mohammed Bin Salman ya ɗauki Saleh al-Fawzan a matsayin uba. Wata guda kafin kisan Jamal Khashoggi, al-Fawzan ya yi shelar fatwa mai barazana yana kiran kashe masu sukar gwamnatin Saudiyya.^[15][16]

Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch ta danganta kalaman kiyayya da Saleh al-Fawzan ya yi wa Shi'a da rafida lokacin da ya kira wadannan kungiyoyin "yan uwan ​​Shaidan" kuma musamman game da wani bangare na mabiya Shi'a a matsayin "kafirai" wadanda ke "karya game da Allah, annabinsa, da yarjejeniya. addinin Musulunci".^[17] Hala Al-Dosari ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa al-Fawzan yana ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin tsiraru na Musulunci a matsayin bidi'a.^[16]

Manazarta

1. "Scholars Biographies. Shaykh Dr. Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan". Fatwa-online.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
2. "Council of Senior Ulema reconstituted". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
3. "Author of Saudi Curriculums Advocates Slavery". SIA News. Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
4. The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2020. The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. 2019. p. 117. ISBN 9789957635442.
5. "SHEIKH SALEH IBN FAWZAN AL-FAWZAN" (PDF). teachIslam.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
6. "Saudi Arabia: The Coming Storm" By Peter W. Wilson p. 26-27
7. The Permanent Committee for Islaamic Research and Fataawa Archived 2014-02-14 at the Wayback Machine Fatwa online.com
8. Carnegie Endowment: "Saudi Fatwa Restrictions and the State-Clerical Relationship" by Christopher Boucek Archived 2019-11-04 at the Wayback Machine October 27, 2010
9. "Taming a Neo-Qutubite Fanatic Part 1" (PDF). salafi publications, abdurrahman.org. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014. Questioner: ... one of the contemporary writers is of the view that this religion, at its inception, was compelled to accept the institution of slavery ... [but] ... that the intent of the Legislator [i.e. God] is to gradually end this institution of slavery. So what is your view on this?
   Shaikh Salih alFawzaan: These are words of falsehood (baatil) ... despite that many of the writers and thinkers -- and we do not say scholars -- repeat these words. Rather we say that they are thinkers (mufakkireen), just as they call them. And it is unfortunate, that they also call them `Du'at' (callers). ... These words are falsehood ... This is deviation and a false accusation against Islaam. And if it had not been for the excuse of ignorance [because] we excuse them on account of (their) ignorance so we do not say that they are Unbelievers because they are ignorant and are blind followers .... Otherwise, these statements are very dangerous and if a person said them deliberately he would become apostate and leave Islaam. ..." [Source of Q&A: Cassette Recording dated 4/8/1416 and subsequently verified by the Shaikh himself with a few minor alterations to the wording.]
10. "Saudi cleric claims he didn't issue fatwa against 'all you can eat' buffets". english.alarabiya.net. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
11. "Senior Saudi Cleric Saleh Al-Fawzan: Taking Pictures with (or without) Cats Is Forbidden". www.memritv.org. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
12. Brulliard, Karin. "Saudi cleric: You may not take photos with cats — or anything else". The Washington Post. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
13. "Senior Saudi cleric bans people from taking selfies with cats". The Independent. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
14. "Saudi cleric says people need to quit taking selfies with their cats". The Week. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
15. "Saudi scholar Alaoudh: 'MBS is not Saudi Arabia'". www.aljazeera.com. June 28, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019. 7:38 minute mark of video: MBS told him literally, he is like his father. // 7:50 minute mark: Saleh al-Fawzan is the head of the religious power in Saudi Arabia. So that alliance is still effective and if you want to know who Saleh al-Fawzan is, look at his fatwas. Saleh al-Fawzan is the one who gave the fatwa, like one month before the killing of Khashoggi, not just allow the state to kill dissidents; but urging the state to cull dissidents
16. Al-Dosari, Hala (April 22, 2019). "Saudi Arabia's intolerance weakens its Islamic leadership". www.WashingtonPost.com. Retrieved July 17, 2019. Revered by the crown prince as a father figure, Shaikh Saleh Al-Fawzan, a member of the Council of Senior Scholars, called for the killing of the state’s critics just one month before Khashoggi was killed.
17. Maida, Adam (September 26, 2017). ""They Are Not our Brothers":Hate Speech by Saudi Officials". www.hrw.org. Retrieved July 17, 2019.