Tāmaki Māori

Tāmaki Māori
iwi (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Sabuwar Zelandiya

Tāmaki Māori su ne Māori iwi da hapū (kabilun da ƙananan kabilun) waɗanda ke da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Tāmaki Makaurau (Yankin Auckland), [1] kuma wanda ke da al'ada a cikin yankin. Daga cikin Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau (ƙabilar Māori na Auckland), wanda aka fi sani da Tāmaki Collective, akwai iwi da hapū har gudagoma sha uku, an shirya su cikin uku (ƙungiyoyi), duk da haka Tāmaki Māori na iya komawa ga ƙananan ƙabilun da tarihin iwi da ba a haɗa su cikin wannan jerin ba.[2]

Ngāti Whātua Rōpū

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Ngāti Whātua ya sauko daga Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi waka, wanda ya sauka a arewacin Kaipara Harbour . Fuskar ta hada da Ngāti Whātua ko Kaipara, Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei da Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Whōtua . [3]

Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Whātua kwamiti ne na Māori Trust wanda aka kafa a tsakiyar ƙarni 2000s don wakiltar bukatun Ngāti Whâtua iwi da hapū gaba ɗaya, gami da waɗanda ke waje da Ngāti Whōtua o Kaipara da Ngāti whātua Ōrākei . Runa yana wakiltar Ngā Oho, Ngāi Tāhuhu, Ngāti Hinga, Ngāti Mauku, Ngāti Rango, Ngāti Ruinga, NgATI Torehina, Ngāti Weka, Ngāti Whiti, Patuharakeke, Te Parawhau, Te Popoto, Te Roroa, Te Urioroi, Te Taoū, Te Uri Ngutu, Te Kuihi da Te Uri-o-Hau..[4][2]

Waiohua Tāmaki Rōpū

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Ƙabilun Te Waiohua sun fito ne daga Te Wakatūwhenua da kuma Moekākara waka . [1] Sunan yana nufin kakannin Huakaiwaka, wanda a cikin 1600s ya shiga Ngā Oho, Ngā Riki da Ngā Iwi don kafa ƙungiya da ta mamaye yankin na ƙarni uku, har zuwa tsakiyar 1700.[1] Membobin wannan clovu sun hada da Te Ākitai Waiohua, Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, Te Kawerau ā Maki, Ngāti Tamaoho da Ngāti Te Ata . [3]

Marutūāhu Rōpū

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Ƙungiyar Marutūāhu ta fito ne daga Tainui waka, kuma suna zaune ne a kusa da Tekun Hauraki. Iwi biyar sun fito ne daga 'ya'ya maza biyar na kakannin Marutūahu . Mambobin wannan clovu sune Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Pāoa, Ngāti Tamaterā, Ngāti Whanaunga da Te Patukirikiri.[3]

Sauran iwi

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Baya ga membobin Tāmaki Collective, yawancin iwi suna da kasancewar Tāmaki Makaurau:

  • Ngāti Awa ki Tāmaki Makaurau, wanda ke zaune a Mātaatua Marae da Awanuiarangi Wharenui, a Māngere . [5]
  • Ngāti Manuhiri a Rodney, Hibiscus Coast da arewacin Hauraki Gulf.[6]
  • Ngātiwai a kan Aotea / Babban Tsibirin Barrier .
  • Waikato Tainui a Kudancin Auckland . Tainui suna da alaƙa ta tarihi ta farko zuwa Tāmaki Makaurau, kamar Tainui waka da ake jigilar ta a faɗin Te Tō Waka (Ōtāhuhu portage) tsakanin Kogin Tāmaki da Manukau Harbour, da kuma ma'aikatan waka da ke zaune a yankin. Membobin Ngāti Mahuta hapū sun zauna a gindin Māngere_Mountain" id="mwdQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Māngere Mountain">Dutsen Māngere / Te Pane-o-Mataaho / Te Ara Pueru bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Ngāpuhi a lokacin Yakin Musket a cikin shekarar 1820, kuma lokacin da Gwamna George Grey ya tambayi Pōt Te Wherowhero da mutanensa su zauna a Māngere don kare mulkin mallaka na Auckland a cikin ƙarni 1840s.[7][8] Te Puea Memorial Marae a Māngere Bridge, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1965, an san shi da te kei o te waka o Tainui (sternpost na Tainui) saboda shi ne mafi arewacin yankin Tainui Roha.
  • Urban Māori, waɗanda ke zaune a waje da ƙasarsu ta gargajiya. A cikin Ƙididdigar New Zealand ta 2013, sama da mutane 50,000 da ke zaune a Tāmaki Makaurau an gano su a matsayin Ngāpuhi, adadi mafi girma fiye da waɗanda suka bayyana su a matsayin mana whenua.[9] Yawancin mutanen da ke nuna kansu a matsayin Ngāti Porou, Te Arawa, Ngāti Maniapoto da sauran ƙungiyoyin iwi suma suna zaune a Tāmaki Makaurau, kuma adadi mai yawa na Urban Māori a Auckland ba su san kakanninsu ba.[9]

Dubi kuma

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  • Jerin marae a yankin Auckland

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Taonui, Rāwiri (10 February 2015). "Tāmaki tribes". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 New Zealand Government (31 July 2014). "Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014". Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Ngā Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau". Tūpuna Maunga Authority. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  4. ↑ "About Us". Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Whātua. Retrieved 2021-09-12.[permanent dead link]
  5. ↑ "TKM Ngāti Awa". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri, New Zealand Government. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  6. ↑ "Ngāti Manuhiri". Te Kāhui Māngai. Te Puni Kōkiri. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  7. ↑ "History of the Ambury Area - Auckland Regional Council Ambury Regional Park Management Plan 1994" (PDF). Auckland Council. 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  8. ↑ Campbell, Matthew; Harris, Jaden; Maguire, Wesley; Hawkins, Stuart (10 October 2013). "The Tawhiao Cottage" (PDF). CFG Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Māori in Tāmaki Makaurau". Auckland Council. Retrieved 10 February 2022.