Yaren Loma

Yaren Loma
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Mande Western Mande ^(en) Southwestern Mande ^(en) Loma ^(en) Yaren Loma
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	lom
Glottolog	loma1260[1]

Mai magana da Loma, wanda aka rubuta a Laberiya .

Loma (Loghoma, Looma, Lorma) yaren Mande ne da al'ummar Loma na Laberiya da Guinea ke magana.

Yaren Loma masu dacewa a Laberiya sune Gizima, Wubomei, Ziema, Bunde, Buluyiema. Yaren Guinea, Toma (Toa, Toale, Toali, ko Tooma</link> , sunan Malinke don Loma ), harshen yanki ne na hukuma.

A Laberiya, ana kuma san mutane da harshe da sunan "Bouze" (Busy, Buzi), wanda ake ganin yana da ban tsoro.

Tsarin rubutu

A yau, Loma yana amfani da haruffan Latin waɗanda aka rubuta daga hagu zuwa dama. Kalubalen ya ga ƙarancin amfani a cikin 1930s da 1940s a cikin wasiƙa tsakanin masu magana da Loma, amma yau ya faɗi cikin rashin amfani. ^[2]

Fassarar sauti

Loma yana da baƙaƙe 21, wasula 28, da sautuna 2. ^[3]

Loma baƙar fata

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labial-velar
Nasal		m	n		ŋ
Tsaya	voiced	b	d		g ~ ɡ̟	ɡ͡b
	implosive	ɓ
	voiceless	p	t		k ~ k̟	k͡p
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ		kʰ
Ƙarfafawa	voiced	v	z		ɣ
	voiceless	f	s		x
Semi wasali		w		j
Kusanci		ʋ	l ~ ɾ

Loma wasali

	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Kusa	i		u
Kusa-tsakiyar	e		o
Bude-tsakiyar	ɛ		ɔ
Bude		a

Kowane wasali yana da siffofi guda 4: Gajere da mara-hankali, Gajere da mai hanci, Doguwa da mara-hankali, da Doguwa da Hanci suna yin jimlar wasali 28.

Loma yana da sautuna 2: Babban Tone ( ˦ ) ⟨ á ⟩ da ƙananan sautin ( ˨ ) ⟨ ⟩ .

Misali

Addu’ar Ubangiji a Loma: ^[4]

Yài è ga gé ɣeeai è gee-zuvɛ,
ɓaa ɣa la yà laa-zeigi ma,
yà masadai va,
è yii-mai ɣɛ zui zu è ɣɛ velei é ɣɛɛzu la è wɔ vɛ,
è zaa mii ŋenigi ʋe gé ya,
è gé vaa ʋaitiɛ zu ʋaa yɛ,
è ɣɛ velei gá ɓalaa gé zɔitiɛ zu ʋaa yɛga la gá ʋaa yega te va.
Mɛ lɛ kɛ tɛ-ga ɔ́ wo ga gíɛ,
kɛ̀ è gé wulo tuɓo-vele-yowũ nui ya.

Yabo

A cikin 1960s an rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa da Billema Kwillia ya rubuta a Loma ta ’yar mishan Margaret D. Miller sannan Cocin Lutheran ta karbe shi, wanda aka fara fitowa a cikin Loma a cikin 1970. ^[5] Wanda aka fi amfani da shi, 'A va de laa' ba a fassara shi zuwa Turancin waƙa ba sai 2004; kuma ana fassara shi zuwa Jamusanci. ^[5]

Manazarta

1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Loma". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
2. Empty citation (help)
3. Christopher Green and Steven Moran . 2019. Loma (Liberia) sound inventory (GM). In: Moran, Steven & McCloy, Daniel (eds.) PHOIBLE 2.0. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. (Available online at http://phoible.org/inventories/view/1517, Accessed on 2023-04-25.)
4. Matthew 6:9-13 in Deʋe niinɛ [New Testament in Loma]. Monrovia: Bible Society in Liberia, 1971. This excerpt was visible at http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-loma.html, see archived version at https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074512/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-loma.html.
5. C. MICHAEL HAWN/S T KIMBROUGH, JR. (with appreciation for information provided by Daniel W. Sopo). "Billema Kwillia." The Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology. Canterbury Press, accessed February 24, 2021, http://www.hymnology.co.uk/b/billema-kwillia.