Yaren Tocho

Tocho
Asali a Sudan
Yanki South Kordofan
'Yan asalin magana
 2,700 (2013)[1]
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 taz
Glottolog toch1257[2]

Tocho (Tacho) yare ne na Nijar-Congo a cikin dangin Talodi da ake magana a Kordofan, Sudan . Kimanin mutane ,700 ne ke magana da shi a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa: Igije, Imanjela, Thodero, Thoge, Tobaredeng, Tocho Goos, Tocho Saraf Jamus, Toderum, Togero, Togiding, Toriya, Torobang, Tothokrek da Turu.

Harshen harshe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ma'anar Ma'anar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wadannan an gabatar da jerin sunayen Tocho consonant phonemes bisa ga Akaki da Norton (2013:178). A cikin Tocho, ana iya furta plosives da hanci a duk wurare 5, amma hanci sun rasa wakilin hakora. I aka kwatanta da tsofaffin bayanai (Schadeberg 1981 [3]), flap_consonants" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tap and flap consonants">flap [ī] galibi yana haɗuwa da trill_consonant" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trill consonant">trill [r, rr], amma kuma mutum na iya jayayya cewa an tattara sabbin bayanai (Alaki & Norton 2013:178-180 [1]) a Khartoum, inda Larabci na Sudan (wanda ba ya dauke da flap (ī), amma yana da trill [1]) shine harshen hukuma. Don haka [3] za a iya tabbatar da haɗuwa ba tukuna kuma dole ne a tabbatar da shi tare da bayanai a cikin ƙauyukan da ake magana da Tocho.

Biyuwa Dental Alveolar
Bayyanawa
Hanci
Ƙididdigar
Trill
Flap

Sautin sautin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Nau'o'in suna

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Harshen Tocho yana amfani da prefixes daban-daban don rarrabe lambobin sunaye, an tsara su ta hanyar nau'ikan sunaye tare da nau'ikan prefix-biyu. Wadannan prefix-biyu sun kunshi mafi yawan duk consonant phonemes da kuma zaɓi na babu prefix (wanda aka yi alama a matsayin ø). mafi yawan azuzuwan kawai canje-canje na farko, amma a wasu bambancin tsakanin mutum ɗaya da jam'i ana nuna shi ta hanyar canji a wasu wasula na farko, kamar misali /ʊ ~ ə/ da /a ~ ə/ .

Ƙarin karantawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Alaki, Thomas Kuku & Russell Norton. 2013. Tocho phonology da orthography. A cikin Roger Blench & Thilo Schadeberg (eds), Nazarin Harshen Dutsen Nuba . Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. shafi na 177-194.

Bayanan da aka ambata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Samfuri:Ethnologue18
  2. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tocho". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0