Yaren Yaqui
| Yaren Yaqui | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
yaq |
| Glottolog |
yaqu1251[1] |
Yaqui (ko Hiaki ), wanda aka fi sani da sunan Yoeme ko Yoem Noki, yaren ɗan asalin Amurka ne na dangin Uto-Aztecan . Kimanin mutanen Yaqui 20,000 ne ke magana da shi, a cikin jihar Sonora ta Mexico da kuma iyakar jihar Arizona a Amurka . Yana da ɗan fahimta da yaren Mayo, kuma ana magana da shi a cikin Sonora, kuma tare ana kiran su harsunan Cahitan .
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan da ke ƙasa suna amfani da rubutun da ƙabilar Pascua Yaqui ke amfani da ita a Amurka. Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in tsarin rubutu da yawa da aka yi amfani da su a Mexico da suka bambanta kaɗan, musamman a yin amfani da ƙimar Mutanen Espanya don baƙaƙe da yawa da ka'idojin rubutun Mutanen Espanya: "rohikte" za a rubuta "rojicte". Akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin sautin yarukan Mexico da Amurka, na ƙarshe yana ƙoƙarin ware "r" na tsaka-tsaki da "k" na ƙarshe.
Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin wasalin Yaqui yayi kama da na Mutanen Espanya:
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakar | e ~ ɛ | o | |
| Bude | a |
Wasulan na iya zama gajere ko tsayi a tsawon lokaci. Sau da yawa, ana taqaita dogayen wasulan idan aka yi amfani da kalmar da aka yi amfani da su da kyau: 'maso' ('barewa') an rage su zuwa 'maso' a cikin 'maso bwikam' ('waƙar barewa'). Ana rubuta dogayen wasula ta hanyar ninka wasali. Dogayen wasula na iya canza sautin, amma ba a wakilta hakan a cikin rubutaccen harshe. An kwatanta Yaqui sau da yawa a matsayin harshe na tonal ko "fitila accent", [2] amma nau'ikan harshe na zamani ba su nuna wani yaɗuwar amfani da sautin murya ba.
Consonants
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Yaqui". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Dedrick & Casad 1999.