Yawon Buɗe Ido a Botswana

Yawon Buɗe Ido a Botswana
tourism in a region ^(en)
Bayanai
Facet of ^(en)	Yawon bude ido

Giraffe a cikin tsakiyar Kalahari Game Reserve

Masu yawon bude ido a tsibirin Sedudu

Hippos da giwaye a Chobe

Manyan wuraren bude ido na Botswana sune wuraren ajiyar wasanta, tare da farauta da safari na hoto. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da yankin Okavango Delta ^[1],wanda a lokacin damina ke da yawan magudanan ruwa, tsibirai, da tabkuna. ^[2] Har ila yau, masana'antar yawon bude ido ta taimaka wajen haɓaka tattalin arzikin Botswana daga tushen gargajiya kamar lu'u-lu'u da naman sa da kuma samar da ayyukan yi 23,000 a 2005. ^[3]

Cigaban Masana'antar Yawon Buɗe Ido

Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta Botswana ta fara haɓaka cikin yanayin yanayin siyasa mai kyau a cikin shekarar 1990s. ^[4] Kudancin Afirka ta sami kwanciyar hankali a siyasance bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata da kuma sakin Nelson Mandela daga kurkuku a shekarar 1990. Haɓaka tsarin sufuri da tsarin sadarwa na duniya na lokacin ya ƙara yin amfani da damar yawon buɗe ido a Botswana. ^[4] A cikin shekarar 1990 Botswana ta aiwatar da manufar yawon buɗe ido da nufin haɓaka adadin masu yawon buɗe ido, kudaden shiga na gwamnati, da damar yin aiki. Manufar ta mayar da hankali kan jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na duniya daga Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Australia, da New Zealand don haɓaka kudaden shiga. Yayin da aka sami nasarar haɓaka ƙimar aikin yi tare da masana'antar yawon shakatawa da ke wakiltar kashi 4.5% na jimlar aikin yi a Botswana, ^[4] mafi girman matsayi na gudanarwa na biyan kuɗi a cikin masana'antar an kebe shi don ma'aikatan da ke waje.

Rediscover Botswana yawon buɗe ido ya faru a cikin shekarar 2020 don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido na cikin gida.^[5]

Tasirin zamantakewa da Muhalli

Botswana ta dogara da albarkatun kasa don rayuwa ta gaba ɗaya da yawon buɗe ido. ^[6] Karancin albarkatun kasa na kasa suna da matukar muhimmanci ga rayuwar karkara, wadanda ke amfani da ruwa, dazuzzuka, da kiwo. ^[6] Yankin Okavango Delta sanannen wuri ne na yawon bude ido da kuma wurin tarihi na duniya da kuma daya daga cikin manyan tsibirai a cikin duniya. ^[4] Shaharar da ta yi da masu yawon bude ido ya kara habaka ci gaban ababen more rayuwa, wurare, da ayyuka a yankin da suka hada da bankuna, otal-otal, da filayen jiragen sama. Sai dai al'ummomin kauyukan Khwai, Mababe da Sankoyo da ke Okavango na korafin rashin samun albarkatun kasa na gandun dajin na Moremi saboda 'yan yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa da kamfanonin yawon bude ido na kasashen waje sun mamaye shi. ^[4] An bayyana wuraren yawon buɗe ido na Botswana a matsayin yawon buɗe ido, wuraren da ba sa samar da ayyukan tattalin arziki da yawa a yankunan da ke kewaye.

Yayin da akasarin abubuwan jan hankali sun ta'allaka ne kan albarkatun kasa, ita kanta masana'antar yawon bude ido ta sanya albarkatun da ta yi amfani da su cikin hadari. Manya-manyan ƙungiyoyin jama'a a cikin ƙungiyoyin yawon buɗe ido na iya tarwatsa namun daji kuma su kai su ƙaura zuwa wasu wuraren zama waɗanda ba za su dore ba. Littattafan da ƙungiyoyin yawon buɗe ido suka bari a baya kuma na iya canza yanayin ƙasa tare da gabatar da nau'ikan cutarwa ga yankin. Sauran shahararrun ayyukan yawon bude ido kamar kwale-kwale na iya kara dagula namun dajin ruwa yayin da namun daji da daukar hoton tsuntsaye na iya gurbata dabi'un wasu nau'ikan da suka hada da tsarin ciyar da su da kiwo. ^[7]

Botswana ta yi gwaji da hanyoyi daban-daban na kiyaye albarkatun kasa da suka hada da kula da albarkatun kasa na al'umma (CBNRM), wanda ya dogara ne akan tunanin cewa mutanen yankin sun fi karfafawa da kuma himma wajen ci gaba da amfani da albarkatun kasa a inda suke zaune idan aka kwatanta da yadda ake kawar da su. gwamnati. ^[8] Duk da haka, rashin wadata da fasaha a cikin al'ummomin gida ya sa suka dogara da taimakon abokan hulɗar kasa da kasa don cimma burinsu biyu na bunkasa tattalin arziki da kuma kiyaye albarkatun kasa. ^[8]

Fadada yawon buɗe ido na al'adu a Botswana yana da yuwuwar samar da yawon buɗe ido mai dorewa ta hanyar rage matsin lamba da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a wuraren jan hankalin namun daji yayin da a lokaci guda ke samar da ingantacciyar rarraba ci gaban yawon bude ido ta hanyar samar da karin damammaki ga al'ummomin yankin don shiga cikin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido. ^[9] Yawon bude ido na al'adu yana ba da dama ga masu yawon bude ido su koyi fasaha, al'adun gargajiya, da al'adun gida. Wasu na ganin zai iya bunkasa tattalin arzikin jama'a, samar da ayyukan yi, inganta hadin kan al'umma da alfaharin al'adu, da kuma taimakawa wajen bunkasa ababen more rayuwa. ^[9] Hakazalika, yawon bude ido na kauye kuma ya mayar da hankali ne wajen bai wa masu yawon bude ido sana’o’in gargajiya da kuma harkokin yau da kullum, wadanda ke amfana da mata musamman, wadanda a lokuta da dama ba a bar su daga al’amuran yawon bude ido ba. ^[10] Kudaden shiga daga yawon bude ido na kauye na samar da damammaki na koyar da sana'o'i da kasuwanci ga matan gida. Yin aiki a ƙauyen gidansu yana bawa mata damar cika wajiban iyali yayin samun 'yancin kai na kuɗi. ^[10]

Abubuwan jan hankali na baƙi

Otal-otal, wuraren zama

Botswana tana ba matafiyi zaɓin masauki daga manyan otal ɗin yawon buɗe ido, wuraren shakatawa da sansanonin safari, zuwa gidajen baƙi na kasafin kuɗi da filayen zango. Manyan wuraren yawon bude ido suna da zaɓi na wuraren zama masu zaman kansu, sansanonin safari, da wuraren zama na jama'a.

Ana ba da abinci iri-iri a otal-otal da gidajen abinci daga abubuwan da ake so na gida da naman wasa, zuwa jita-jita na nahiyoyi da na Asiya. Har ila yau, akwai wadatattun kantunan abinci masu sauri da ƙananan gidajen cin abinci/wuraren cin abinci da ke ba da jita-jita na gida. Don cikakkun tarin hanyoyin masauki, zaku iya lilo a Yawon buɗe ido a Botswana-Gidan Yanar Gizon Yawon shakatawa na Afirka.

wuraren shakatawa na kasa

Central Kalahari Game Reserve

Tsakiyar Kalahari Game Reserve babban wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa a cikin hamadar Kalahari na Botswana. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1961 ya ƙunshi yanki na 52,800 km ², wanda ya sa ya zama na biyu mafi girma a wurin ajiyar wasa a duniya. ^[11] Dajin ya ƙunshi namun daji kamar raƙuma, kuraye mai launin ruwan kasa, warthog, cheetah, kare daji, damisa, zaki, dawa mai shuɗi, eland, gemsbok, kudu da ja hartebeest.

Chobe National Park

Wurin shakatawa na Chobe, a arewa maso yammacin Botswana, yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da aka fi maida hankali kan wasannin nahiyar Afirka. Dangane da girman, wannan ita ce wurin shakatawa na uku mafi girma na ƙasar, bayan Tsararrun Wasan Kalahari ta Tsakiya da Gemsbok National Park, kuma shine mafi bambancin. Wannan kuma shine wurin shakatawa na farko na kasar.

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park babban yanki ne na kiyaye namun daji da kuma kiyayewa a kudancin Afirka. Gidan shakatawa yana kan iyaka tsakanin Afirka ta Kudu da Botswana kuma ya ƙunshi wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa guda biyu masu kusanci: Kalahari Gemsbok National Park a Afirka ta Kudu da Gemsbok National Park a Botswana. Jimlar wurin shakatawar shine 38000 ^km2 (14,668 mi ² ). Kusan kashi uku cikin huɗu na wurin shakatawa yana cikin Botswana da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu a Afirka ta Kudu.

Bayanin yawon bude ido

An kirkiro dabarun kiyaye kasa da manufofin yawon bude ido na gwamnatin Botswana don inganta yawon buɗe ido tare da kare yankunan namun daji. Jama'ar Amurka, Afirka ta Kudu, ƙasashen Commonwealth na Biritaniya, da galibin ƙasashen Yammacin Turai ba sa buƙatar biza na zama na ƙasa da kwanaki 91. Ana buƙatar fasfo don tafiya a cikin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar tabbacin rigakafin zazzabin rawaya da kwalara na masu yawon bude ido daga wuraren da cutar ta kamu. ^[2]

Rahoton dandalin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya kan Balaguro da Yawon bude ido na Duniya ya sanya Botswana a matsayi na 88 cikin kasashe 141 a cikin ma'aunin Gasar Balaguro da Yawon bude ido na shekarar 2015. Haka kuma rahoton ya yaba da abubuwan jan hankali na Botswana, kuma rashin kididdigar da aka samu ya biyo bayan kalubalen da masu yawon bude ido ke fuskanta, da suka hada da rashin fasahar zamani, rashin kyawun hanyoyi da hanyoyin sadarwa.

Kididdiga

A cikin shekarar 1999, akwai dakunan otal 2,100 masu gadaje 3,720 da adadin zama na 53%. Baƙi 843,314 sun isa Botswana a wannan shekarar tare da fiye da 720,000 daga wasu ƙasashen Afirka. Kudaden shiga yawon bude ido a shekarar 2000 sun kai dala miliyan 313. A cikin shekarar 2003, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ƙiyasta matsakaicin farashin yau da kullun na zama a Gaborone zuwa $129, idan aka kwatanta da Kasane a $125. Kudin kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa da $50 a wasu yankuna na ƙasar. ^[2] Ana ɗaukar Botswana a matsayin ƙasa mafi aminci da za a ziyarta a Afirka. ^[12]

Yawancin baƙi da suka isa Botswana waɗanda suka ba da hutu a matsayin manufar shigarsu a cikin shekarar 2014 sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zuwa:^[13]

Daraja	Ƙasa	Lamba
1	Afirka ta Kudu</img> Afirka ta Kudu	68,519
2	Tarayyar Amurka</img> Tarayyar Amurka	38,522
3	Samfuri:Country data Germany</img>Samfuri:Country data Germany	26,151
4	Birtaniya</img> Birtaniya	20,601
5	Zimbabwe</img> Zimbabwe	18,285
6	Samfuri:Country data Australia</img>Samfuri:Country data Australia	13,822
7	Samfuri:Country data Netherlands</img>Samfuri:Country data Netherlands	8,909
8	Japan</img> Japan	8,857
9	Samfuri:Country data France</img>Samfuri:Country data France	7,992
10	Samfuri:Country data Canada</img>Samfuri:Country data Canada	7,255
	Jimillar masu zuwa hutu	274,701

Manazarta

1. Ross, Karen (1987). Okavango, jewel of the Kalahari . London: BBC Books. ISBN 0-563-20545-8 . OCLC 17978845 .
2. Nations Encyclopedia
3. Kajevu, Zeph (2008-04-08). "Ranking worries BNPC". The Voice. allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2008-04-27.Kajevu, Zeph (2008-04-08). "Ranking worries BNPC" . The Voice. allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
4. Mbaiwa, Joseph E. (April 2005). "Enclave tourism and its socio-economic impacts in the Okavango Delta, Botswana". Tourism Management . 26 (2): 157–172. doi :10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.005 . ISSN 0261-5177 .Empty citation (help)
5. Ntakhwana, Omphile (2020-07-28). "Rediscover Botswana campaign kickoff" . Daily News Botswana. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
6. Buckley, Ralf C. (October 2010). "Sustainable Tourism in Southern Africa: Local Communities and Natural Resources in Transition". Annals of Tourism Research . 37 (4): 1210–1212. doi :10.1016/ j.annals.2010.07.012 . hdl :10072/34433 . ISSN 0160-7383 .Empty citation (help)
7. Moswete, Naomi; Mavondo, Felix T (2003). "Problems facing the tourism industry of Botswana". Botswana Notes and Records. 35 : 69–77. ISSN 0525-5090 . JSTOR 40980340 .Empty citation (help)
8. Mbaiwa, Joseph E. (2014-10-31), "Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana", Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa, Springer Netherlands, pp. 59–80, doi :10.1007/978-94-017-9529-6_4 , ISBN 9789401795289Empty citation (help)
9. Saarinen, Jarkko; Moswete, Naomi; Monare, Masego J. (2014-12-01). "Cultural tourism: new opportunities for diversifying the tourism industry in Botswana" . Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series . 26 (26): 7–18. doi :10.2478/bog-2014-0041 . ISSN 2083-8298 .Empty citation (help)
10. Moswete, Naomi; Lacey, Gary (2012). " 'Women Cannot Lead': Empowering Women Through Cultural Tourism in Botswana". SSRN Working Paper Series . doi :10.2139/ ssrn.2205354 . ISSN 1556-5068 . S2CID 153398421 .Empty citation (help)
11. Central Kalahari Game Reserve - Attractions - Tourism of Botswana Archived 2008-04-24 at the Wayback Machine
12. "Travel Risk Index: Botswana" . Archived from the original on 2013-02-18. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
13. Tourism Statistics Annual Report 2014 Archived 2016-08-07 at the Wayback Machine

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Yawon shakatawa na Botswana - Shafin gida Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine Archived
• Shafin Yanar Gizo na Yawon shakatawa na Afirka - Botswana