Closterium

Closterium
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Charophyta
Razred:Conjugatophyceae
Red:Desmidiales
Porodica:Closteriaceae
Rod:Closterium
Nitzsch ex Ralfs, 1848
Baze podataka

Closterium, rod parožina iz porodice Closteriaceae, dio reda Desmidiales. Postoji 208 priznatih vrsta, tipična je slatkovodna alga C. lunula[1]

Žive u perifitonu kiselih, oligotrofnih jezera i ribnjaka; rijetko u eutrofičnoj okolini. Neke vrste su planktonske (C. aciculare)

Vrste

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  1. Closterium abruptum West
  2. Closterium acerosum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  3. Closterium aciculare T.West
  4. Closterium acuminatum Corda
  5. Closterium acutum Brébisson
  6. Closterium amblyonema Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  7. Closterium amphiceps C.-C.Jao
  8. Closterium anguineum D.B.Williamson
  9. Closterium angustatum Kützing ex Ralfs
  10. Closterium angustum Hantzsch
  11. Closterium annandalei P.J.Brühl & K.P.Biswas
  12. Closterium antarcticum Ehrenberg
  13. Closterium antiacerosum De Notaris
  14. Closterium archerianum Cleve ex P.Lundell
  15. Closterium arcuarium E.O.Hughes
  16. Closterium arcus A.J.Brook & D.B.Williamson
  17. Closterium areolatum H.C.Wood
  18. Closterium arnoldianum Y.V.Roll
  19. Closterium atomicum M.I.Claassen
  20. Closterium attenuatum Ralfs
  21. Closterium bacillum Joshua
  22. Closterium baillyanum (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Brébisson
  23. Closterium balatonicum Hortobágyi
  24. Closterium bandericense Petkoff
  25. Closterium barbaricum M.I.Claassen
  26. Closterium biclavatum Børgesen
  27. Closterium bitangchoianum J.P.Keshri & D.Das
  28. Closterium boyanum M.I.Claasen
  29. Closterium braunii Reinsch
  30. Closterium brunelii Bourrelly
  31. Closterium bucharica I.A.Kisselev
  32. Closterium caffrorum Claassen
  33. Closterium calosporum Wittrock
  34. Closterium capense Rabenhorst
  35. Closterium capillare Delponte
  36. Closterium ceratium Perty
  37. Closterium chittagongianum A.K.Islam & Akter
  38. Closterium claassenii Levanets
  39. Closterium closterioides (Ralfs) A.Louis & Peeters
  40. Closterium columbianum G.S.West
  41. Closterium compactum Nordstedt
  42. Closterium complanatum Delponte
  43. Closterium concinnum T.Hinode
  44. Closterium cornu Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  45. Closterium costatosporum Taft
  46. Closterium costatum Corda ex Ralfs
  47. Closterium crassestriatum W.Archer
  48. Closterium crassum Rabenhorst
  49. Closterium croasdaleae A.K.Islam
  50. Closterium cylindrocystis Kützing
  51. Closterium cymbellaeformis Claassen
  52. Closterium cynthia De Notaris
  53. Closterium cynthiiforme Van Westen & Coesel
  54. Closterium dacchense A.K.Islam
  55. Closterium decorum Brébisson
  56. Closterium decussatum Kützing ex Ralfs
  57. Closterium delpontei (Klebs) Wolle
  58. Closterium dianae Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  59. Closterium didymotocum Corda ex Ralfs
  60. Closterium directum W.Archer
  61. Closterium eboracense W.B.Turner
  62. Closterium ehrenbergii Meneghini ex Ralfs
  63. Closterium elenkinii Kossinskaja
  64. Closterium eriense Taft
  65. Closterium evesiculatum P.W.Cook
  66. Closterium exiguum West & G.S.West
  67. Closterium exile West & G.S.West
  68. Closterium flaccidum Delponte
  69. Closterium forte E.A.Flint & D.B.Williamson
  70. Closterium fulvum I.F.Lewis, C.Zirkle & R.Patrick
  71. Closterium fusiforme F.Gay
  72. Closterium gracile Brébisson ex Ralfs
  73. Closterium groenbladii Cook
  74. Closterium guyanense (Bourrelly & Couté) Coesel
  75. Closterium hibernicum (West) A.J.Brook & D.M.Williamson
  76. Closterium hirudo Delponte
  77. Closterium hunanense C.-C.Jao
  78. Closterium hutchinsonii M.F.Rich
  79. Closterium idiosporum West & G.S.West
  80. Closterium incurvum Brébisson
  81. Closterium insolitum Claassen
  82. Closterium intermedium Ralfs
  83. Closterium jenneri Ralfs
  84. Closterium johnsonii West & G.S.West
  85. Closterium joostenii Van Westen & Coesel
  86. Closterium juncidum Ralfs
  87. Closterium karnakense Coesel
  88. Closterium khasianum W.B.Turner
  89. Closterium knysnanum Huber-Pestalozzi
  90. Closterium kolhapurense N.D.Kamat
  91. Closterium kranskopense Claassen
  92. Closterium kuetzingii Brébisson
  93. Closterium Kützingii Bréb.
  94. Closterium lagoense Nordstedt
  95. Closterium lanceolatum Kützing ex Ralfs
  96. Closterium laterale Nordstedt
  97. Closterium leibleinii Kützing ex Ralfs
  98. Closterium limneticum Lemmermann
  99. Closterium lineatum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  100. Closterium littorale F.Gay
  101. Closterium loktakense Brühl & Biswas
  102. Closterium londaensis Bharati & Gonzalves
  103. Closterium lunula Ehrenberg & Hemprich ex Ralfs - tipična
  104. Closterium macilentum Brébisson
  105. Closterium magnificum Playfair
  106. Closterium maharastrense N.D.Kamat
  107. Closterium malinvernianiforme Grönblad
  108. Closterium malmei O.Borge
  109. Closterium mamenchoanum J.P.Keshri & D.Das
  110. Closterium manipurense Brühl & Biswas
  111. Closterium manschuricum Skvortzov
  112. Closterium medioleve W.Archer
  113. Closterium methueni F.E.Fritsch
  114. Closterium minutum Y.V.Roll
  115. Closterium modesta Kant & P.Gupta
  116. Closterium molle Playfair
  117. Closterium moniliferum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  118. Closterium monotaenium W.Archer
  119. Closterium nasutum Nordstedt ex Wolle
  120. Closterium navicula (Brébisson) Lütkemüller
  121. Closterium nematodes Joshua
  122. Closterium nordstedtii Chodat
  123. Closterium nylandicum (Grönblad) A.J.Brook & D.B.Williamson
  124. Closterium obtusangulum A.K.J.Corda
  125. Closterium okaritoense E.A.Flint & D.B.Williamson
  126. Closterium okavangicum Coesel & Van Geest
  127. Closterium oncosporum Nordstedt
  128. Closterium pakistanicum Masud-ul-Hassan, T.Rasool & M.Nizamuddin
  129. Closterium paludosum Thunmark
  130. Closterium paradoxum Wille
  131. Closterium parvulum Nägeli
  132. Closterium pegleri F.E.Fritsch
  133. Closterium peracerosum F.Gay
  134. Closterium planum E.O.Hughes
  135. Closterium pleurodermatum West & G.S.West
  136. Closterium porrectum Nordstedt
  137. Closterium praegrande Rabenhorst
  138. Closterium praelongum Brébisson
  139. Closterium pritchardianum W.Archer
  140. Closterium prolongum M.F.Rich
  141. Closterium pronum Brébisson
  142. Closterium pseudocostatum J.Stastný & F.A.C.Kouwets
  143. Closterium pseudocynthia J.P.Keshri & D.Das
  144. Closterium pseudoincurvum J.P.Keshri & D.Das
  145. Closterium pseudokuetzingii D.B.Williamson
  146. Closterium pseudoleibleinii M.I.Claassen
  147. Closterium pseudolunula O.Borge
  148. Closterium pseudonasutum C.-C.Jao
  149. Closterium pseudopusillum Messikommer
  150. Closterium pseudopygmaeum Kouwets
  151. Closterium pulchellum West & G.S.West
  152. Closterium pusillum Hantzsch
  153. Closterium pygmaeum Gutwinski
  154. Closterium quadrangulare A.K.J.Corda
  155. Closterium ralfsii Brébisson ex Ralfs
  156. Closterium ranunculi I.F.Lewis, C.Zirkle & R.Patrick
  157. Closterium rectimarginatum A.M.Scott & Prescott
  158. Closterium recurvum Prescott
  159. Closterium regulare Brébisson
  160. Closterium reticulatum J.P.Keshri & D.Das
  161. Closterium rostratum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  162. Closterium schweickerdtii Claassen
  163. Closterium scoticum W.B.Turner
  164. Closterium selenaeum Maskell
  165. Closterium selenastroides Roll
  166. Closterium semicirculare Willi Krieger & A.M.Scott
  167. Closterium setaceum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  168. Closterium sikkimicum J.P.Keshri & D.Das
  169. Closterium siliqua West & G.S.West
  170. Closterium sinense Lütkemüller
  171. Closterium sinuosum D.B.Williamson
  172. Closterium soroksariense M.Halász
  173. Closterium sphaerosporum (G.S.West) A.J.Brook
  174. Closterium spinosporum W.Hodgetts
  175. Closterium spiraliforme Schroeder
  176. Closterium strigosum Brébisson
  177. Closterium striolatum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  178. Closterium subbiclavatum Lacoste de Díaz
  179. Closterium subcostatum Nordstedt
  180. Closterium subcrassum W.B.Turner
  181. Closterium subdecorum M.I.Claassen
  182. Closterium subfusiforme Messikommer
  183. Closterium subjuncidiforme Grönblad
  184. Closterium sublagoense M.I.Claassen
  185. Closterium sublanceolatum Woronichin
  186. Closterium sublaterale Ruzicka
  187. Closterium sublatifrons G.S.West
  188. Closterium subrostratum Willi Krieger
  189. Closterium subscoticum Gutwinski
  190. Closterium subtile Brébisson
  191. Closterium subulatum (Kützing) Brébisson
  192. Closterium tacomense Prescott
  193. Closterium tetractinium F.Gay
  194. Closterium tortitaenioides Coesel
  195. Closterium tortum B.M.Griffiths
  196. Closterium toxon West
  197. Closterium trabeculoides Corda
  198. Closterium truncatum W.B.Turner
  199. Closterium tumidulum F.Gay
  200. Closterium tumidum L.N.Johnson
  201. Closterium turgidum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
  202. Closterium validum West & G.S.West
  203. Closterium variabile A.J.Brook
  204. Closterium venus Kützing ex Ralfs
  205. Closterium wallichii W.B.Turner
  206. Closterium warmbadianum M.I.Claassen
  207. Closterium wittrockianum W.B.Turner
  208. Cosmarium nilssonii M.Lewin

Izvori

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  1. ↑ AlgaeBase Pristupljeno 12. travnja 2020.