Sitnoplodac

Sitnoplodac
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Liliopsida
Red:Poales
Porodica:Poaceae
Potporodica:Panicoideae
Tribus:Paniceae
Podtribus:Cenchrinae
Rod:Cenchrus
L.
Baze podataka

Sitnoplodac (lat. Cenchrus), biljni rod, jednogodišnje raslinje i trajnice iz porodice trava. Rod se sastoji od preko 100 vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja i trajnica koje su prisutne na svim kontinentima. U Hrvatskoj rastu sivozelena prosulja ili sivi muhar, poznatije kao crnačko proso ili biserno proso (lat. C. americanus (sin. Pennisetum glaucum); mekodlakava prosulja ili C. longisetus (sin. Pennisetum villosum) i dugotrni sitnoplodac, C. longispinus

Sjemenke sivog muhara mogu se kuhati, ili se mljeti u brašno, te od njega peći kruh, stoga se i uzgaja u Africi i Indiji.[1]

Vrste roda Pennisetum uključene su u rod Cenchrus.

Vrste

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  1. Cenchrus abyssinicus (Hack.) Morrone
  2. Cenchrus agrimonioides Trin.
  3. Cenchrus alopecuroides (L.) Thunb.
  4. Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
  5. Cenchrus annuus (Mez) Morrone
  6. Cenchrus arnhemicus (F.Muell.) Morrone
  7. Cenchrus articularis (Trin.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
  8. Cenchrus bambusiformis (E.Fourn.) Morrone
  9. Cenchrus basedowii (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone
  10. Cenchrus beckeroides (Leeke) comb.ined.
  11. Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.
  12. Cenchrus brevisetosus (B.K.Simon) B.K.Simon
  13. Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.
  14. Cenchrus cafer (Bory) Veldkamp
  15. Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
  16. Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze
  17. Cenchrus centrasiaticus (Tzvelev) Verloove
  18. Cenchrus chilensis (É.Desv.) Morrone
  19. Cenchrus ciliaris L.
  20. Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone
  21. Cenchrus complanatus (Nees) Morrone
  22. Cenchrus compressus (R.Br.) Morrone
  23. Cenchrus distachyus (E.Fourn.) Morrone
  24. Cenchrus distichophyllus Griseb.
  25. Cenchrus divisus (Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Verloove, Govaerts & Buttler
  26. Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone
  27. Cenchrus durus (Beal) Morrone
  28. Cenchrus echinatus L.
  29. Cenchrus ekmanianus Hitchc.
  30. Cenchrus elatus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Verloove
  31. Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp
  32. Cenchrus elymoides F.Muell.
  33. Cenchrus flaccidus (Griseb.) Morrone
  34. Cenchrus flexilis (Mez) Morrone
  35. Cenchrus foermeranus (Leeke) Morrone
  36. Cenchrus fungigraminus Z.X.Lin, D.M.Lin & S.R.Lan
  37. Cenchrus geniculatus Thunb.
  38. Cenchrus glaucifolius (Hochst.) Rudov
  39. Cenchrus glaucocladus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone
  40. Cenchrus gracilescens (Hochst.) Zon
  41. Cenchrus gracillimus Nash
  42. Cenchrus henryanus (F.Br.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
  43. Cenchrus hohenackeri (Hochst. ex Steud.) Morrone
  44. Cenchrus hordeoides (Lam.) Morrone
  45. Cenchrus humilis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) comb.ined.
  46. Cenchrus intectus (Chase) Morrone
  47. Cenchrus lanatus (Klotzsch) Morrone
  48. Cenchrus latifolius (Spreng.) Morrone
  49. Cenchrus laxius (Clayton) Zon
  50. Cenchrus ledermannii (Mez) comb.ined.
  51. Cenchrus longisetus M.C.Johnst.
  52. Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald
  53. Cenchrus longissimus (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
  54. Cenchrus massaicus (Stapf) Morrone
  55. Cenchrus mezianus (Leeke) Morrone
  56. Cenchrus michoacanus H.F.Gut. & Morrone
  57. Cenchrus mitis Andersson
  58. Cenchrus monostigma (Pilg.) Morrone
  59. Cenchrus multiflorus J.Presl
  60. Cenchrus mutilatus Kuntze
  61. Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth
  62. Cenchrus nervosus (Nees) Kuntze
  63. Cenchrus nodiflorus (Franch.) Zon
  64. Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.) Zon
  65. Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone
  66. Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone
  67. Cenchrus palmeri Vasey
  68. Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.
  69. Cenchrus pauperus (Steud.) Morrone
  70. Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone
  71. Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.
  72. Cenchrus peruvianus (Trin.) Morrone
  73. Cenchrus petiolaris (Hochst.) Morrone
  74. Cenchrus pilcomayensis (Mez) Morrone
  75. Cenchrus pilosus Kunth
  76. Cenchrus pirottae (Chiov.) Zon
  77. Cenchrus platyacanthus Andersson
  78. Cenchrus prieurii (Kunth) Maire
  79. Cenchrus procerus (Stapf) Morrone
  80. Cenchrus prolificus (Chase) Morrone
  81. Cenchrus pseudotriticoides (A.Camus) comb.ined.
  82. Cenchrus pumilus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
  83. Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone
  84. Cenchrus qianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone
  85. Cenchrus ramosus (Hochst.) Morrone
  86. Cenchrus rigidus (Griseb.) Morrone
  87. Cenchrus riparius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Morrone
  88. Cenchrus robustus R.D.Webster
  89. Cenchrus rupestris (Chase) Morrone
  90. Cenchrus sagittatus (Henrard) Morrone
  91. Cenchrus schweinfurthii (Pilg.) Zon
  92. Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
  93. Cenchrus setigerus Vahl
  94. Cenchrus setosus Sw.
  95. Cenchrus shaanxiensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
  96. Cenchrus sichuanensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
  97. Cenchrus sieberianus (Schltdl.) Verloove
  98. Cenchrus somalensis Clayton
  99. Cenchrus sphacelatus (Nees) Morrone
  100. Cenchrus spinifex Cav.
  101. Cenchrus squamulatus (Fresen.) Morrone
  102. Cenchrus stramineus (Peter) Morrone
  103. Cenchrus subangustus (Schumach.) Morrone
  104. Cenchrus tempisquensis (R.W.Pohl) Morrone
  105. Cenchrus thulinii (S.M.Phillips) Morrone
  106. Cenchrus trachyphyllus (Pilg.) Morrone
  107. Cenchrus tribuloides L.
  108. Cenchrus trisetus (Leeke) Morrone
  109. Cenchrus uliginosus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
  110. Cenchrus unisetus (Nees) Morrone
  111. Cenchrus violaceus (Lam.) Morrone
  112. Cenchrus weberbaueri (Mez) Morrone
  113. Cenchrus yemensis (Deflers) Rudov & Akhani
  114. Cenchrus ×cupreus (Thorpe) Govaerts
  115. Cenchrus ×longistylus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin & S.M.Phillips

Izvori

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  1. ↑ Priroda i biljke Pristupljeno 6. svibnja 2022.