Gavin Schmidt

Gavin Schmidt
Gavin Schmidt; le Goddard Institute ha su oficinas in le edificio visibile trans le strata
Sexo	mascule
Nascentia	20th century (Regno Unite)
Nationalitate	Britannic[1]
Citatania	Statos Unite de America
Education	BA (Oxon); PhD (London), ambe in mathematica
Educate in	Jesus College[*], University College London[*], The Corsham School[*]
Occupation	climatologist[*]
Empleator	Goddard Institute for Space Studies
Premios	Climate Communication Prize[*], Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science[*]
Sito	http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/gschmidt
Identificatores
ISNI	0000000036457003
VIAF	61018866
Commons	Gavin Schmidt

Gavin A. Schmidt es un climatologo, modellator de climate e Director del Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) de NASA in New York City. Ille es alsi le co-fundator del premio-ganiante blog de scientia climate RealClimate^[2] e le co-autor del hypothesis Silurian.^[3][4]

Obra

Ille era educate a The Corsham School, ganiava um BA (Hons) in mathematica a Jesus College, Oxford University, e un PhD in mathematica applicate a University College London.^[5] Schmidt travaliava in le variabilitate del circulation oceanic e climate, usante general climate modellos (GCMs). Ille alsi travaliava in modos pro reconciliar paleo-data con modellos. Ille adjutava in disveloppar le GISS oceano juncte GCMs pro improvar le representation del climate de hodie, tum investigante lor responsa a fortiar climate.^[6]

NASA ha nominate Schmidt como le chef de GISS in junio de 2014. Ille era le tertie persona a occupant le position, que era vacante a causa del retiramento de James E. Hansen, le director desde 1981.^[7] In un intervista con Science News, Schmidt ha dicte que ille voleva continuar le obra del instituto in modellar le climate e expander su obra in impactos climate e astrobiologia.^[8]

Research

Su interesse primari in recerca es le variabilitate del climate, e internalmente e in responder a fortiar climate, investigava via ocean-atmosphera general circulation modellos. Ille alsi usa istos pro studiar paleoclimate per travaliar in methodos pro comparar paleo-data con le production del modello. Schmidt adjuta in disveloppar le GISS oceano e juncte GCMs (ModelE). Iste modello ha essite "isotopicamente habilitate" pro portar marcatores de oxygeno-18, permittente le modello a simular le patrono de δ¹⁸O observate in cordes de glacie, registros de cavernas, e sedimentos oceanic.^[2]

Media e communication al publico

Schmidt apparava in varie occasiones in le media e sovente ille conferentiar o es interrogate re su sapientia experte in le discopertas de studios re le climate, e eventos currente..^[2] Schmidt travaliava con le American Museum of Natural History, le College de France, e le New York Academy of Sciences pro education e communication al publico.^[5]

Schmidt e octo altere collegas ha fundate in 2004 le RealClimate blog, que provide commentario critic re le scientia de climate con le scopo in communication al publico e pro jornalistas^[2][9] e sovente include commentario per convitatos qui son expertos in lor campo. Articulos e commentario presentava defensa scientific contra accusationes re le "graphico hockey stick".^[10] Durante le 2009-2010 Climatic Research Unit email controversia ille fortemente defendeva le scientistas involvite, includente Michael E. Mann e Phil Jones. Jornalista Fred Pearce notava, "Schmidt scribeva que le emails simplemente monstrava como scientistas interacta in private," e que "Gravitation non es un theoria utile proque Newton era un homine amicabile."^[11]

Schmidt era EarthSky Science Communicator of the Year ("Le Communicator Scientific Earthsky del anno") in 2011.^[12]

Premios

In octobre 2011, le American Geophysical Union ha date a Schmidt le Inaugural Climate Communications Prize, pro su travalio in communicar materias re le cambio del climate al publico.

Le notitia official del premio notava su travalio in communicar al publico, includente co-fundar e contribuer al blog RealClimate.^[13][14] Ille era un autor contribuente^[15] del Quarte Reporta del Assessamento del Intergovernmental Panel re Cambio de Climate (IPCC); le travalio del IPCC, includente le contributiones de multo scientistas, era recognoscite per le premiar del Premio Nobel del Pace in 2007.

Schmidt era nominate in novembre 2004 per Scientific American como uno del 50 Supere Leaderes de Recerca" del anno.^[16]

Publicationes

Un supervista de su publicationes pote ser obtenite via Google Scholar. Ille publicava plus que 100 studios in jornales par-reviste como le Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Science, e Nature, re varie topicos relationate a climate.^[5][17]

Ille es le co-autor, con Joshua Wolfe, de Climate Change: Picturing the Science (2009), que ha un prefacio per Jeffrey D. Sachs. Le libro combina imagines del effectos del cambio del climate con explanationes scientific.^[18]

Publicationes seligite

• Schmidt, G. (2010). "Does science progress? Glibert Plass redux" (PDF). American Scientist 98 (1): 64–5. doi:10.1511/2010.82.58.  Archived 2011-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
• (2009) Climate Change: Picturing the Science. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-33125-7. 
• "Solar trends and global warming" (PDF) (2009). J. Geophys. Res. 114: D14101. doi:10.1029/2008JD011639. Bibcode: 2009JGRD..11414101B.  Archived 2011-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
• Jones, P.D., K.R. Briffa, T.J. Osborn, J.M. Lough, T.D. van Ommen, B.M. Vinther, J. Luterbacher, E.R. Wahl, F.W. Zwiers, M.E. Mann, G.A. Schmidt, C.M. Ammann, B.M. Buckley, K.M. Cobb, J. Esper, H. Goosse, N. Graham, E. Jansen, T. Kiefer, C. Kull, M. Küttel, E. Mosley-Thompson, J.T. Overpeck, N. Riedwyl, M. Schulz, A.W. Tudhope, R. Villalba, H. Wanner, E. Wolff, and E. Xoplaki (2009). "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: A review of current status and future prospects" (PDF). The Holocene 19: 3–49. doi:10.1177/0959683608098952. Bibcode: 2009Holoc..19....3J.  Archived 2011-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
• Santer, B.D., P.W. Thorne, L. Haimberger, K.E. Taylor, T.M.L. Wigley, J.R. Lanzante, S. Solomon, M. Free, P.J. Gleckler, P.D. Jones, T.R. Karl, S.A. Klein, C. Mears, D. Nychka, G.A. Schmidt, S.C. Sherwood, and F.J. Wentz (2008). "Consistency of modelled and observed temperature trends in the tropical troposphere" (PDF). Int. J. Climatol. 28: 1703–22. doi:10.1002/joc.1756. Bibcode: 2008IJCli..28.1703S.  Archived 2011-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
• Schmidt, G.A., R. Ruedy, J.E. Hansen, I. Aleinov, N. Bell, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, Y. Cheng, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, A.D. Friend, T.M. Hall, Y. Hu, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, V. Oinas, Ja. Perlwitz, Ju. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, G.L. Russell, Mki. Sato, D.T. Shindell, P.H. Stone, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, and M.-S. Yao (2006). "Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data" (PDF). J. Climate 19: 153–192. doi:10.1175/JCLI3612.1. Bibcode: 2006JCli...19..153S.  Archived 2011-10-15 at the Wayback Machine

Ligamines externe

Pagina de Schmidt al sito de NASA

Pagina de Twitter de Schmidt

Pagina del blog Realclimate

Referentias

1. Gavin Schmidt: a climatologist trying to give out the right signals amid the noise. The Guardian (6 July 2009).
2. Dr. Gavin A. Schmidt. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Recuperate le 12 May 2015.
3. https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03748 abstracto e ligamine al articulo in formato pdf al sito arXiv
4. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/silurian-hypothesis-would-it-be-possible-to-detect-an-industrial-civilization-in-the-geological-record/77818514AA6907750B8F4339F7C70EC6# abstracto e ligamines al articulo in pdf e html al pagina del Jornal International de Astrobiologia in le sito del Oxford University Press
5. Contributor's Biography page. RealClimate. Recuperate le 2008-03-20.
6. Hansen, J. (2007). "Dangerous human-made interference with climate: A GISS modelE study.". Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7: 2287–2312. doi:10.5194/acp-7-2287-2007.  Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
   Koch, D., G.A. Schmidt, C.V. Field (2006). "Sulfur, sea salt and radionuclide aerosols in GISS ModelE.". J. Geophys. Res. 111 (D06206). doi:10.1029/2004JD005550. Bibcode: 2006JGRD..11106206K.  Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
   Schmidt, G.A. (2006). "Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data". J. Climate 19: 153–192. doi:10.1175/JCLI3612.1. Bibcode: 2006JCli...19..153S.  Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
7. NASA Names Schmidt Director of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies. NASA (June 9, 2014). Recuperate le 2014-06-10.
8. 'Unflappable' Science 'Warrior' Chosen to Lead Key NASA Climate Lab (June 9, 2014). Recuperate le 2014-06-10.
9. RealClimate: About (1 December 2004). Recuperate le 2009-10-31.
10. Dummies guide to the latest "Hockey Stick" controversy. realclimate.org (18 February 2005). Recuperate le 12 April 2013.
11. Pearce, Fred, The Climate Files: The Battle for the Truth about Global Warming, (2010) Guardian Books, (ISBN 978-0-85265-229-9), p. XII, pp. 181–182.
12. Gavin Schmidt is the EarthSky Science Communicator of the Year. EarthSky (15 January 2012).
13. Inaugural Climate Communications Prize Winner Announced. American Geophysical Union (18 October 2011). Recuperate le 2 December 2011.
14. Krajick, Kevin (18 October 2011). New Public Outreach Prize Goes to Earth Institute Climatologist. State of the Planet blog, The Earth Institute, Columbia University. Recuperate le 2 December 2011.
15. IPCC AR4 (2007). Annex II: Contributors to the IPCC WGI Fourth Assessment Report. Archivo del original create le 2015-05-18. Recuperate le 2019-04-11.
16. Goddard Institute of Space Studies (9 November 2004). NASA Climatologists Named in Scientific American Top 50 Scientists. Recuperate le 2004-11-09.
17. GISS Publications, Gavin A.Schmidt web page. Recuperate le 2008-04-11.
18. (2009) Climate Change: Picturing the Science. W.W. Norton, 305. ISBN 0-393-33125-3. 

Nota

Iste pagina contine material traducite ab Wikipedia in anglese. Le articulo original se trova a en:Gavin Schmidt, e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia de Wikipedia.