Begomovirus

Begomovirus
Abutilon pictum ^(en)
Taksonomi
Famili	Geminiviridae
Genus	Begomovirus
Tipe taksonomi	Bean golden yellow mosaic virus
Spesies
Abutilon mosaic virus African cassava mosaic virus Ageratum yellow vein virus Bean calico mosaic virus Bean golden yellow mosaic virus Bean white chlorosis mosaic virus Bean yellow chlorosis virus Bhendi yellow vein mosaic Delhi virus Cabbage leaf curl virus Cassava mosaic Madagascar virus Chilli leaf curl Sri Lanka virus Clerodendron yellow mosaic virus Cotton leaf crumple virus Cotton leaf curl virus Corchorus golden mosaic virus Corchorus yellow spot virus Cotton leaf curl Gezira virus Dalechampia chlorotic mosaic virus Datura leaf distortion virus East African cassava mosaic virus East African cassava mosaic Kenya virus East African cassava mosaic Cameroon virus Euphorbia mosaic virus French bean leaf curl virus Hemidesmus yellow mosaic virus Horsegram yellow mosaic virus Jatropha mosaic Nigeria virus Jatropha yellow mosaic India virus Mung bean yellow mosaic virus Okra enation leaf curl virus Okra mottle virus Pepper golden mosaic virus Pepper hausteco yellow vein virus Potato yellow mosaic virus Pouzolzia golden mosaic virus Sida golden mosaic virus Sida yellow mottle virus Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus Velvet bean severe mosaic virus[1] Vernonia yellow vein Fujian virus Vernonia yellow vein virus Sweet potato leaf curl Canary virus Sweet potato leaf curl Lanzarote virus Sweet potato leaf curl Spain virus Squash leaf curl virus Squash leaf curl China virus Texas pepper virus Tobacco curly shoot virus Tomato chino La paz virus Tomato chlorotic leaf distortion virus[2] Tomato leaf curl Joydebpur virus Tomato leaf curl Kumasi virus Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus Tomato golden mosaic virus Tomato leaf curl Nigeria virus Tomato severe rugose virus Tomato rugose mosaic virus Tomato rugose yellow leaf curl virus Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Rhyncosia golden mosaic virus

Begomovirus (dari bean golden mosaic virus) adalah salah satu marga (genus) virus partikel kembar (virus gemini atau Geminiviridae). Virus tumbuhan dengan DNA cincin berkas tunggal ini bertanggung jawab atas banyak penyakit tumbuhan yang menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi besar, seperti penyakit kuning pada kacang-kacangan (terutama Phaseolus), tomat, dan cabai. Virus ini mudah menyebar karena dibawa oleh lalat putih hama Bemisia tabaci (atau jenis lain) sebagai vektor yang memiliki tanaman inang yang banyak.

Gejala penyakit kuning cabai akibat Begomovirus

Referensi

1. Zaim M, Kumar Y, Hallan V, Zaidi AA (2011) Velvet bean severe mosaic virus: a distinct begomovirus species causing severe mosaic in Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Virus Genes 43(1):138–146
2. Zambrano K, Geraud-Pouey F, Chirinos D, Romay G, Marys E (2011) Tomato chlorotic leaf distortion virus, a new bipartite begomovirus infecting Solanum lycopersicum and Capsicum chinense in Venezuela. Arch Virol